Understanding Tuberculosis in Toddlers: Key Insights for Parents
Pulmonary tuberculosis in a two-year-old child? Doctor, my two-year-old child was in contact with someone who has tuberculosis for 48 hours. After that, a chest X-ray was normal, and the tuberculin skin test result was 13 mm. Does this count as positive? Will this conflict with t...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello, if the result is positive and measures 13mm, it is recommended to consider prophylactic medication. (Response provided by Dr. Huang Yi-Wen, Department of Pulmonary Medicine) Thank you for your inquiry. Changhua Hospital cares about you.[Read More] Understanding Tuberculosis in Toddlers: Key Insights for Parents
Is Long-Term Consumption of Ensure Safe for My 9-Year-Old Swimmer?
Is it safe for a 9-year-old to consume Ensure for an extended period? Hello, Doctor. My son is a swimmer and requires a high protein intake to support his energy and muscle development. I have chosen Abbott Ensure High Calcium and Peptamen, giving him two bottles daily. Will long...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello: Thank you for your inquiry. To assess whether the protein intake is sufficient for children, it is necessary to evaluate their height, weight, daily physical activity, and daily caloric and protein intake. If you have any questions, please consult a nutritionist at any hos...[Read More] Is Long-Term Consumption of Ensure Safe for My 9-Year-Old Swimmer?
Understanding Normal Childhood Development: Concerns About Pediatric Genitalia
Pediatric genitalia Hello Doctor: I have a question that I would like to ask, but I'm not sure which specialist to consult. My son is only 8 years old, but he often complains that his penis frequently becomes erect, which he finds bothersome. Is this normal? If it is not nor...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello, Mother of the Lamb: It is normal for young boys to experience physiological erections occasionally. However, if they occur too frequently, it is advisable to consult a urologist for evaluation.[Read More] Understanding Normal Childhood Development: Concerns About Pediatric Genitalia
Understanding Yellowing in Children's Feet: Causes and Concerns
It feels a bit strange? I apologize, but I have a question. My child is almost 3 years old, and I noticed that the soles of his feet are yellow, while his hands are fine. I took him to a large hospital for an examination, and the doctor said it might be related to his diet. He do...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
The yellowing of the soles of the feet is indeed related to an accumulation of excess carotene in the body. In addition to excessive intake, it may also be caused by impaired elimination. If the yellowing is pronounced, it is advisable to rule out liver disease or other issues th...[Read More] Understanding Yellowing in Children's Feet: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes and Solutions for Parents
Infant constipation Hello, Director Jan: My child is almost 2 years old now, and every time he tries to have a bowel movement, he struggles to do so. We have seen doctors who say he will outgrow it since he was born a month premature, and overall he is doing well. However, he can...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello: There are many causes of constipation in children. If the physician has ruled out organic disorders such as Hirschsprung's disease or intestinal obstruction, it may be due to improper diet, slower gastrointestinal motility, or inadequate toilet training, among other f...[Read More] Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes and Solutions for Parents
Understanding Infant Diarrhea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Infant diarrhea Hello Doctor: My child was born weighing 3500 grams and is now nearly 3 months old, weighing about 5.7 kilograms. He is exclusively breastfed. He developed jaundice three days after birth, which resolved after one month. Since he is exclusively breastfed, he had b...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello: 1. Babies who are exclusively breastfed tend to have stool that is more acidic and watery, which is often mistaken for diarrhea or digestive issues. If the baby is sleeping well, feeding well, and not experiencing weight loss, it may not necessarily be abnormal. 2. If the ...[Read More] Understanding Infant Diarrhea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding Congenital Heart Disease: Are Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Open Ductus Arteriosus the Same?
excuse me? The terms "patent ductus arteriosus" and "open ductus arteriosus" refer to the same condition. They describe a congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that should close shortly after birth, remains open (patent). The diff...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) refers to the same condition, regardless of whether it is translated as "open ductus arteriosus" or "patent ductus arteriosus." It is a common issue in premature infants; various factors can lead to delayed closure of the ...[Read More] Understanding Congenital Heart Disease: Are Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Open Ductus Arteriosus the Same?
Understanding Adhesions in Children's Genitalia: When to Seek Medical Advice
Children often experience adhesion of the genital organs? Hello Doctor, my child is currently four years old and has been frequently touching his private area for some time. He says it feels stuck and uncomfortable, so he often uses his hands to scratch it. From the outside, it s...
Dr. Zhan Mingxuan reply Pediatrics
Hello, Xiang Mommy: If your child frequently touches their genital area and feels pain or itching, it could be a sign of balanitis or smegma buildup. Smegma usually does not pose a health risk, but balanitis can cause localized redness or swelling, and even pus formation. It is a...[Read More] Understanding Adhesions in Children's Genitalia: When to Seek Medical Advice