Can Quitting Smoking Restore IQ? Insights from Psychiatry
Smoking cessation issues Can intelligence be restored after quitting smoking?
Dr. Zhang Qingying reply Psychiatry
Although nicotine in cigarettes can temporarily improve attention, working memory, and executive function (which are components measured in IQ tests), other substances in cigarettes, such as oxidative free radicals, can damage cerebral and cardiovascular systems, ultimately harmi...[Read More] Can Quitting Smoking Restore IQ? Insights from Psychiatry