Understanding Baby's Bowel Movements: Breastfeeding and Solid Foods
Issues with stool in exclusively breastfed infants with complementary foods? Hello Doctor: My baby is almost 7 months old and is still exclusively breastfed. He/she eats half a bowl of rice porridge and fruit puree daily, but hasn't had a bowel movement for five days. Is thi...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
1. The bowel habits of infants consuming complementary foods are generally similar to those of others; therefore, please observe for signs of abdominal distension, excessive crying, or decreased appetite. If these occur, please visit a pediatric outpatient clinic. 2. You may us...[Read More] Understanding Baby's Bowel Movements: Breastfeeding and Solid Foods
Understanding Abnormal Bowel Movements in 4-Month-Old Infants
Abnormal bowel movements in a 4-month-old infant? Hello doctor, my child has been taking probiotics from a postpartum care center 2-3 times a week for the past week (in small amounts). Since then, my child has been having bowel movements immediately after drinking milk. Is this d...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Due to the immature development of bowel storage function in a 4-month-old infant, it is not necessarily abnormal for them to have a bowel movement immediately after feeding. Faster intestinal motility is a possibility. Please pay attention to the smell, color, shape of the stool...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bowel Movements in 4-Month-Old Infants
Should I Continue Formula Milk for My Three-Year-Old Child?
A three-year-old child? Hello, Doctor: I apologize for interrupting your consultation time. My child just turned three years old, and given his current situation, should I continue to give him formula milk? He drinks it three to four times a day; sometimes he only drinks it two o...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Children's diets should primarily consist of solid foods, similar to adult diets, which include rice and noodles as staples, complemented by a balanced intake of meat, fish, beans, eggs, vegetables, and fruits. Milk intake can be reduced to twice a day. Following these guide...[Read More] Should I Continue Formula Milk for My Three-Year-Old Child?
Essential Tips for Introducing Solid Foods to Picky Toddlers
Infant complementary foods Hello: Since our little one will turn three years old after the summer vacation, I have bought some complementary foods for him to eat. Both my partner and I work during the day, so we leave our child with a nanny, and we take him back in the evening. O...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
If a balanced diet provides sufficient nutrition, there is no need to supplement with additional nutritional products. However, if there are issues with picky eating leading to poor development or growth delays, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician for a professional assessm...[Read More] Essential Tips for Introducing Solid Foods to Picky Toddlers
Impact of Long-Term Antibiotic Use on Pediatric Bowel Movements
Long-term use of antibiotics can affect bowel movements? Children are inherently prone to constipation. Previously, if they consumed a large amount of cooling fruits or drank plenty of fluids, they would not experience hard stools. However, after discovering that the child has a ...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Due to the low dosage of antibiotics, clinical observations have found that they do not significantly affect bowel movements; if there is any effect, it would likely manifest as diarrhea. Taking probiotics cannot improve constipation but can alleviate abdominal pain caused by con...[Read More] Impact of Long-Term Antibiotic Use on Pediatric Bowel Movements
Should Your Toddler Use a Pillow? Pediatric Insights on Sleep Safety
Using a pillow while sleeping at night? Doctor: Since my younger sister has just turned three after this summer, I bought a crib for her. She is not used to sleeping with a pillow. At this age, can a child sleep with a pillow at night? Will it have any impact on her future skelet...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Infants typically move their heads away from the pillow about an hour after falling asleep, so pillows are not very useful for babies. Older children, who tend to sleep in a fixed position, may require a pillow. Therefore, please observe whether your sister has a fixed sleeping p...[Read More] Should Your Toddler Use a Pillow? Pediatric Insights on Sleep Safety
Understanding Diaper Rash in Toddlers: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment
Diaper rash in infants Doctor: I apologize, but my wife and I are currently taking turns caring for our two-year-old at night. He has been wearing diapers while sleeping, but I noticed some small spots on his bottom over the past couple of days. I would like to ask if this could ...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Due to the humid and hot conditions of summer, various skin diseases can easily occur. It is recommended to take your child to a pediatric clinic for an accurate diagnosis by a physician. Wishing you health and happiness![Read More] Understanding Diaper Rash in Toddlers: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment
Establishing Healthy Sleep Habits for Young Children
Children's Sleep Dr. Chang: As you mentioned, I want to help my younger sister develop a habit of going to bed early and waking up early. She is currently 3 years old, and on weekends, when other children come over to play, she ends up playing until midnight and doesn't...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
It is advisable to avoid staying up until one or two in the morning. It is recommended to establish a sleep routine, such as telling stories or listening to slow-paced music. When it's time for the child to sleep, parents should prepare the sleep environment. Additionally, t...[Read More] Establishing Healthy Sleep Habits for Young Children
Establishing Healthy Sleep Habits for Your Toddler
Children's Sleep Hello, doctor: I apologize for the interruption. I want to help my child develop a habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour. She is our younger sister and tends to stay up playing until one or two in the morning, even though she is still very energetic at ...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
It is recommended that loving fathers help their children adjust their sleep habits. This is because the sleep patterns established at the age of three are likely to persist as they grow older. This means that if a child tends to stay up late and wake up late, they are likely to ...[Read More] Establishing Healthy Sleep Habits for Your Toddler
Understanding Pellet-Like Stool in Toddlers: Causes and Solutions
Children's large sheep feces? Hello, doctor: My child is 1 year and 2 months old. Since birth, he has been breastfed and did not have daily bowel movements. However, after stopping breastfeeding at 7 months and starting solid foods, he began to have small, pellet-like stools...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
The solution to constipation primarily involves adequate hydration, fiber intake, and establishing a regular bowel routine. If these three aspects are addressed, abdominal massage and anal stimulation can also be beneficial. It is reassuring if a doctor has ruled out the possibil...[Read More] Understanding Pellet-Like Stool in Toddlers: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Baby Bottle Tooth Decay: Prevention and Concerns
Bottle tooth decay Hello, doctor: I would like to ask about my two-and-a-half-year-old child. I no longer feed him at night, and he only has milk in the morning, afternoon, and evening, with some solid foods in between. You mentioned the need to prevent bottle caries. What is bot...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Bottle caries, as the name suggests, refers to tooth decay caused by improper use of baby bottles. Infants need to be fed either breast milk or formula from a bottle right after birth. As toddlers grow, around nine months to one year of age, they begin to develop their upper fron...[Read More] Understanding Baby Bottle Tooth Decay: Prevention and Concerns
Understanding Nighttime Milk Requests in Toddlers: A Guide for Parents
Child Nutrition Hello Dr. Chang, I apologize for bothering you. I have a two-and-a-half-year-old sister who tends to wake up around midnight, around 2 or 3 AM, asking for milk. Is this behavior typical for children her age? Should I be adding anything extra to her diet? Thank you...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
A two-and-a-half-year-old child should be able to sleep through the night without needing to be fed again. If there is a need to feed milk during the night, please pay attention to oral hygiene and clean the child's teeth to prevent bottle mouth decay.[Read More] Understanding Nighttime Milk Requests in Toddlers: A Guide for Parents
Nutrition for 8-Month-Old Babies: Safe Foods and Teething Tips
Baby Nutrition My sister is now eight months old. I feed her milk, and then after a few minutes, I give her a little bit of porridge (just plain rice porridge with a bit of seaweed sauce). I would like to ask Dr. Chang if an eight-month-old child has started teething and if she c...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
It can be consumed occasionally, but it is not recommended for regular intake. For infants and young children, it is advised to focus on fresh foods when introducing complementary foods. Additionally, seaweed paste has a high sodium ion content and is a processed product, so it i...[Read More] Nutrition for 8-Month-Old Babies: Safe Foods and Teething Tips
Assessing Food Poisoning Risks in Infants: What Parents Should Know
Risk Assessment of Foodborne Illness Hello Doctor: Today, I accidentally let my baby eat vegetable puree that had been frozen for two weeks (it was taken out at room temperature for 10 minutes before being refrozen—I intended to eat it myself). I heard that some food poisoning ca...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
I can understand your current concerns. Freezing food can inhibit bacterial growth, but it does not mean that there is absolutely no bacterial growth. Therefore, it is indeed recommended to monitor for at least three days. Additionally, you may consider supplementing with probiot...[Read More] Assessing Food Poisoning Risks in Infants: What Parents Should Know
Is Your 8-Month-Old Baby Not Eating Enough? Pediatric Insights
The baby is not getting enough to eat? Hello Dr. Chang, I have a question regarding my little one who has a younger sister. She is now over eight months old, and I would like to know if it is common for a child of this age to experience feelings of hunger. She only has bowel mo...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Humans are inherently equipped with a self-regulating instinct. Therefore, when they are not adequately fed and their basic physiological needs are not met, they express this through crying and fussing. After six months, some children may experience a phase of milk aversion, so i...[Read More] Is Your 8-Month-Old Baby Not Eating Enough? Pediatric Insights
Understanding Abdominal Pain in Preschoolers: Causes and Dietary Tips
Childhood colic? Dr. Chang: May I ask, since my younger sister is in kindergarten and she is around three to four years old, will she still experience colicky abdominal pain? Sometimes she still has a bit of colicky pain at night. Is this related to her diet? I occasionally give ...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Children of this age are less likely to experience nighttime abdominal colic. Whether the nighttime crying is related to gastrointestinal issues remains to be confirmed. Abdominal pain in this age group is often associated with bowel irregularities; therefore, if there are issues...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Pain in Preschoolers: Causes and Dietary Tips
Managing Persistent Diarrhea in Infants: A Guide for Parents
Pediatric diarrhea Hello, doctor... My baby has been having diarrhea since he caught a cold when he was 6 months old. Although he is now 7 months old and has recovered from the cold, he still has diarrhea. It has been over a month. The doctor prescribed an anti-diarrheal medicati...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Since the diarrhea has persisted for a month, it is considered chronic diarrhea. Probiotics may be tried to improve the gut microbiota. However, it is still recommended to consult a pediatric gastroenterologist.[Read More] Managing Persistent Diarrhea in Infants: A Guide for Parents
Is It Safe to Feed Jelly Made from Fresh Juice to My 7-Month-Old?
Regarding babies eating jelly? My baby will be 7 months old in two days, and I have been giving him fresh fruit juice. If I want to turn the fresh juice into jelly, can I feed it to my baby in very small amounts?
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Due to the swallowing function of a seven-month-old child not being fully developed and mature, offering small jelly could pose a risk of choking if their swallowing coordination is not adequate. Therefore, it is not recommended to feed jelly at this time. Making fruit puree is a...[Read More] Is It Safe to Feed Jelly Made from Fresh Juice to My 7-Month-Old?
Concerns About Nutrition for One-Month-Old Infants: Breastfeeding vs. Formula
Concern about nutrition? Hello, doctor: Since my sister is currently one month old and her mother is breastfeeding, most of the feedings occur around 8 or 9 PM, while during the day she is given formula milk. I would like to know if a one-month-old baby who is breastfed might get...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
Breastfeeding does lead to better absorption, which can make infants feel hungrier. It is recommended to add an extra feeding at night. After five months, nighttime feedings may no longer be necessary. Wishing you good health![Read More] Concerns About Nutrition for One-Month-Old Infants: Breastfeeding vs. Formula
Addressing Dietary Concerns for a 3-Year-Old: Tips for Healthy Eating Habits
Dietary Issues in 3-Year-Olds Hello Doctor: My daughter is 3 years and 4 months old and has not yet started preschool. She is currently being cared for by a nanny, but her appetite has not increased; in fact, it has decreased. She used to eat a full bowl of rice, but now she only...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics
To help young children develop good eating habits, there are two basic principles: 1. Avoid snacking, and 2. Maintain regular bowel habits. According to the description, the sister's irregular bowel movements affect her appetite. In addition to the intake of dietary fiber fr...[Read More] Addressing Dietary Concerns for a 3-Year-Old: Tips for Healthy Eating Habits