Caring for Your Newborn's Tummy: Tips for Managing Abdominal Distension
Neonatal abdominal distension Hello doctor, my baby just came home from the hospital three days ago, and I feel like his stomach is bloated. How should I care for abdominal bloating? Is it okay to apply ointment?
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
1. If a child has a normal milk intake, is not crying excessively, and has normal bowel movements, no special treatment is necessary. 2. If there are obvious signs of discomfort, a warm compress (being careful not to make it too hot) can be applied, or gentle circular massage c...[Read More] Caring for Your Newborn's Tummy: Tips for Managing Abdominal Distension
Understanding Milk Aversion in Infants: Causes and Solutions
Lactose intolerance Hello Dr. Zhao, my child just turned five months old today. They weigh 8 kilograms and were born weighing 3420 grams. Since they were three months old, they have been refusing to drink milk for the past two months. Before the refusal, the baby would drink abou...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
1. It is normal for children to have bowel movements. 2. Many gastrointestinal medications commonly used for children are probiotics, which can assist in their digestive function and can actually be taken long-term under a physician's guidance. 3. At five months old, you...[Read More] Understanding Milk Aversion in Infants: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Scarlet Fever in Children: Symptoms, Risks, and Care
Scarlet fever in children My eldest daughter has had a fever for about five days. The doctor said she needs to be hospitalized for treatment due to the risk of complications. The inflammation index is 13.6, which is very high, so I am quite worried. She has developed symptoms inc...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Jing: If the physician recommends hospitalization, please proceed with inpatient treatment to facilitate further examinations and confirm the diagnosis. Scarlet fever is a disease caused by a streptococcal infection, which can be contagious in clinical settings and may ...[Read More] Understanding Scarlet Fever in Children: Symptoms, Risks, and Care
Strategies to Help Your Underweight Toddler Gain Healthy Weight
Consistently unable to gain weight? Hello Doctor: My daughter is currently 1 year and 6 months old, measuring 80 cm and weighing only 10.5 kg. She has a poor appetite, drinking milk about 5 times a day, including once at night, and only eating solid foods like porridge or noodles...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Kitty: 1. Your child's weight is at the lower limit of the normal range. It is recommended to diversify the complementary foods to increase your child's appetite, and please monitor their weight. 2. The small hard lump in the axillary region appears to be a no...[Read More] Strategies to Help Your Underweight Toddler Gain Healthy Weight
Can Delayed Diaper Changes Lead to Diaper Rash and Infections in Babies?
I'm sorry If a baby's stool is not promptly cleaned, could it lead to a genital infection?
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
There is a possibility of causing a urinary tract infection.[Read More] Can Delayed Diaper Changes Lead to Diaper Rash and Infections in Babies?
Do Children Always Need Fever Reducers for High Temperatures?
Fever Hello Dr. Zhao, Is it necessary to use antipyretics when a child has a fever? My 2-year-old has had a continuous fever for about 3 days (ear temperature fluctuating between 38-39.5 degrees Celsius). We visited an ENT specialist and found that he has otitis media and enlarg...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Miss Sunflower: 1. Of course, it's not always necessary, but antipyretics can make children more comfortable. 2. Most antipyretics also have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, so their use, in addition to reducing fever, has other benefits. Generally, it i...[Read More] Do Children Always Need Fever Reducers for High Temperatures?
Best Hospitals in Kaohsiung for Pediatric Neurological Evaluations
Could you please provide more details regarding the BABY issue? Hello Dr. Zhao: Last time I consulted you about the issue of my baby sticking out his tongue, you mentioned the need to check for any neurological abnormalities. I would like to ask which hospital you would recommend...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. TT: 1. It is normal for infants to stick out their tongues during a certain period of development. 2. If you are concerned, you can take your child to Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital for an examination. 3. The examination includes a general physical check-up and a...[Read More] Best Hospitals in Kaohsiung for Pediatric Neurological Evaluations
Should My 11-Month-Old Switch to Toddler Formula for Allergies?
Growing-up formula Hello Dr. Zhao, I have an 11-month-old little girl. Initially, due to both parents having allergic tendencies, she was given Nestlé HA1 and HA2 formula. She will be turning 12 months old next month. Should we switch to toddler formula, or continue with Nestlé...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Miss: 1. Nestlé HA2 can be used until the age of 3. 2. It is generally recommended that if both parents have allergies, complementary foods can be introduced at 6 to 8 months without causing nutritional issues. 3. The rate of dental development in children can vary; as lon...[Read More] Should My 11-Month-Old Switch to Toddler Formula for Allergies?
Understanding Influenza Vaccine Timing and Pediatric Health Concerns
Influenza vaccine Hello Dr. Zhao: Is the influenza vaccine administered only in October? In the January 30th edition of the China Times, page 39, it mentioned that the influenza vaccine can also be administered now. Does this mean it is effective against this year's virus or...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Miss, I apologize for the delay in responding due to having the influenza. Thank you for your understanding. 1. After receiving the vaccine last October, you should get the next dose in October of this year, one year later. 2. Children have shorter and more horizontally...[Read More] Understanding Influenza Vaccine Timing and Pediatric Health Concerns
Common Concerns for Three-Month-Old Babies: Expert Insights
Could you please provide more details about the specific questions or concerns you have regarding babies? Hello Dr. Zhao, my daughter is now almost three months old and was delivered via full-term cesarean section. During the pregnancy, there were concerns about excess amniotic f...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. TT: 1. It is common for young children to stick out their tongues, but it is important to check for any other neurological abnormalities; if none are present, it is considered normal. 2. In fact, whether children use regular formula or hydrolyzed protein formula, their ...[Read More] Common Concerns for Three-Month-Old Babies: Expert Insights
Understanding Intermittent High Fever in Children: Causes and Symptoms
Intermittent high fever Hello Dr. Zhao: My son has been running a fever for several days, with a maximum temperature of 41 degrees Celsius. We have taken him to the hospital for an examination, and the doctor mentioned it could be a viral infection. His symptoms include: shortnes...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Mr. Weng, regarding your child's symptoms, it is still necessary for the physician to continue monitoring and conducting examinations.[Read More] Understanding Intermittent High Fever in Children: Causes and Symptoms
Concerns About Baby Not Rolling Over: Pediatric Guidance
What should I do if I can't turn over? Hello Dr. Zhao, I would like to ask you a question. My baby was born at 89.7 weeks and is currently about 6 and a half months old. She is one of a set of twins, both girls, born at 38 weeks with a birth weight of 2200 grams each. Both...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Mooncake: Could you please arrange for Dr. Su Yu-Hsien, the pediatric neurologist, to evaluate? Therefore, please schedule an appointment for Dr. Su's special clinic, which is held every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Thank you![Read More] Concerns About Baby Not Rolling Over: Pediatric Guidance
Is It Time for My 2.5-Year-Old to Get the Second Flu Vaccine?
Influenza vaccine Hello Dr. Zhao, I would like to ask if it is appropriate for a two-and-a-half-year-old child to receive the second dose of this year's influenza vaccine, considering that it has been two months since the first dose was administered. Thank you, Christy...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Christy: For a 2.5-year-old child receiving the influenza vaccine for the first time, if they did not receive the vaccine last year, they can be given a second dose one month later. If they were vaccinated last year, only one dose is needed this year.[Read More] Is It Time for My 2.5-Year-Old to Get the Second Flu Vaccine?
Understanding Recurrent Thrush in Newborns: Causes and Treatments
Candidiasis (oral thrush) Hello Dr. Zhao: The newborn has recurrent oral thrush (the bottle feeding equipment has not been reused). I would like to ask Dr. Zhao: 1. Is there any impact on the newborn from using Nystatin for more than two months? 2. Is there any risk of long-term ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Mr. Yang Yunjing: 1. It is unclear whether the usage is continuous or intermittent. Generally, it is recommended to use Hystatin continuously for more than five days, with three doses per day being ideal. Additionally, regular oral hygiene should be maintained. 2. After use...[Read More] Understanding Recurrent Thrush in Newborns: Causes and Treatments
Understanding Your Baby's Green Stools: Causes and Solutions
Children's bowel movements? My child is now over a month old, and his stools have been consistently green and very foul-smelling. Does this indicate poor gastrointestinal absorption and an inability to absorb the iron in the formula, or should we consider switching formulas?...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Juan: It is not a major concern if a child's stool has a mild odor, especially if the shape is normal and the color is green. This is often just a temporary result of iron from the formula being excreted and is generally not a cause for concern.[Read More] Understanding Your Baby's Green Stools: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Growth Spurts During Male Puberty: What to Expect
Development during Puberty During puberty, boys typically begin to experience a rapid growth spurt approximately 1 to 2 years after the onset of secondary sexual characteristics, such as the development of pubic hair. This growth spurt can last for about 2 to 3 years, after which...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Mr. Pig: Generally, boys enter puberty between the ages of 9 and 13, although this can vary from person to person. Once puberty begins, both weight and height will increase rapidly, with a significant growth spurt occurring between the ages of 14 and 16. After the age of 17...[Read More] Understanding Growth Spurts During Male Puberty: What to Expect
Managing Allergies in Children: Long-Term Treatment and Considerations
Allergy Treatment Dear Director Zhao Yongkang, My child (born in 1997) has been diagnosed by a doctor with allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis, indicating an allergic constitution. The doctor has suggested a long-term medication treatment (approximately six months). I would ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Dear Ms. Bonnie, 1. Generally speaking, for children with allergic predispositions, the earlier a diagnosis is confirmed and treatment begins, the greater the likelihood of recovery. Of course, the long-term use of inhaled medications can improve a child's allergic conditio...[Read More] Managing Allergies in Children: Long-Term Treatment and Considerations
Understanding Irregular Breathing and Hemangiomas in Children
Irregular breathing / Hemangioma My son is currently five years old, and his growth and milk intake are normal. However, he tends to cough easily when lying flat after drinking milk (not due to a cold), and when I pick him up, I notice that his breathing becomes rapid and shallow...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Miss Mi: You should inform the physician about the situation. Regarding the coughing when lying flat, in addition to considering the lungs, it is also important to evaluate whether gastroesophageal reflux could be a contributing factor. A medical examination is necessary. ...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Breathing and Hemangiomas in Children
Is My 1-Year-Old Too Short and Thin? Tips for Weaning Off Milk
I'm sorry The baby is currently 1 year and 17 days old, with a height of 75 cm and a weight of 10 kg. Is this height and weight too low? The baby has a small appetite and only eats a little rice or noodles, drinking 220 cc five times a day. How can I wean the baby?
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Ms. Kiki: The child's height and weight are both within the normal average range. The child's milk intake can gradually decrease while transitioning to more adult-like foods. This should be done by increasing the variety of foods in small amounts at each meal, and...[Read More] Is My 1-Year-Old Too Short and Thin? Tips for Weaning Off Milk
Nutrition Concerns for Infants: Impact of Delayed Solid Foods
Food Hello Dr. Zhao: The little girl is over nine months old. Since her father has asthma, her solid foods were introduced later, and she has just started eating small fish. She was given pork ribs, carrots, and potatoes at five months, but she has not yet consumed egg yolks or e...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello, Miss: Regarding food allergies, if you experience discomfort symptoms such as eczema or coughing after consuming a certain food, you should stop eating it for about 2-3 weeks before trying it again. If the same symptoms occur again, then you should avoid that food; otherwi...[Read More] Nutrition Concerns for Infants: Impact of Delayed Solid Foods