Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Tests, and Treatment Options
Urinary protein Hello Dr. Yang: I have been researching some information about protein in urine online, but I still have some uncertainties. I notice a lot of bubbles when I urinate, which I believe is due to protein in my urine. I would like to know if there is a way to complete...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, noticing a lot of bubbles in your urine may indicate the presence of proteinuria. However, not all bubbly urine is due to proteinuria, as factors such as urine concentration, contents, or other variables can also cause bubbly urine. A urine te...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Causes, Tests, and Treatment Options
Understanding Nausea and Dizziness in Dialysis Patients: Causes and Solutions
Dialysis patients often experience vomiting and dizziness? Hello Doctor, my father started dialysis at the end of January this year, just before the Lunar New Year. He did not feel particularly unwell initially, but in the past month, after undergoing dialysis at the hospital, he...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, based on your description, your father appears to have developed uremia due to diabetes mellitus complicated by hypertension, necessitating hemodialysis treatment. After dialysis, symptoms such as dizziness, vomiting, and cold sweats may occur...[Read More] Understanding Nausea and Dizziness in Dialysis Patients: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Kidney Function and Health Risks: A Patient's Guide
Kidney Disease Consultation I previously underwent a health check at a laboratory, and my test results showed cholesterol: 230 mg/dL, creatinine: 1.7 mg/dL, uric acid: 8.5 mg/dL, potassium: 2.9 mmol/L, and urine protein: ++. I would like to ask the doctor how much kidney function...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, the tests listed in your inquiry can diagnose chronic kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hypokalemia, and hypertension. Kidney disease is related to hypertension, and additionally, diet, medications, systemic diseases, and autoimmu...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function and Health Risks: A Patient's Guide
Managing Metabolic Syndrome: Weight Loss Strategies and Treatment Options
Metabolic syndrome Could you please ask Dr. He the following question regarding metabolic syndrome? Is weight loss the best approach for metabolic syndrome? If dietary changes and exercise to control weight do not lead to weight loss and there is also an issue with fatty liver, h...
Dr. He Niaotong Reply:
1. Weight loss requires persistence; dietary control and exercise are essential. The most important factor is to develop good lifestyle habits, such as consuming low-sugar, low-fat, high-fiber foods and engaging in regular physical activity to achieve lasting results. It is best ...[Read More] Managing Metabolic Syndrome: Weight Loss Strategies and Treatment Options
Managing Low Insulin Levels: Dietary Tips for Better Health
What dietary considerations should be taken into account for low insulin levels? This year, my health check-up results were mostly normal, but my insulin levels were below the normal range (I don't remember the exact value). My doctor told me that this is not a concern and t...
Dr. Shi Guangzhong Reply:
A low insulin level indicates that your insulin sensitivity is good, and generally, individuals with this condition are less likely to develop diabetes. However, diagnosing diabetes still requires blood glucose testing; insulin concentration alone cannot be used for diagnosis. Fo...[Read More] Managing Low Insulin Levels: Dietary Tips for Better Health
Am I Diabetic? Understanding Symptoms and Health Benefits of Running
Do I have diabetes? I have graduated from high school for over two years, and my weight is approaching 56 kg. No matter how I try to lose weight, I can't seem to drop any. I often feel dry mouth and thirst. After going to the hospital for a urine test, I was diagnosed with a...
Dr. Shi Guangzhong Reply:
1. It is common for weight to increase with age, which is related to the decline in our metabolic rate as we get older. This is why you may have noticed that you could eat anything without gaining weight in the past, but now even a slight increase in food intake leads to weight g...[Read More] Am I Diabetic? Understanding Symptoms and Health Benefits of Running
Managing Thyroid-Related Eye Issues After Surgery: What You Need to Know
Thyroid eye disease? Hello: In 1997, I underwent surgery for hyperthyroidism at a women's and children's hospital in Kaohsiung. Prior to that, I had been on medication for a year to manage the condition. I have been undergoing follow-up checks every six months. In Febru...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
Thyroid-related eye disease is not necessarily directly related to the status of hyperthyroidism. Mild eye changes do not require specific treatment, while more severe cases may consider corticosteroids or even radiation therapy. The impact of diet is minimal, but it is advisable...[Read More] Managing Thyroid-Related Eye Issues After Surgery: What You Need to Know
Can Kidney Patients Travel Abroad? Essential Tips for Safe Trips
Can kidney patients travel abroad? The father underwent dialysis for 7 years starting in 1986 and received a kidney transplant in 1994, which has lasted for 13 years. Since November of last year, he has begun to show signs of rejection, with current lab results indicating a BUN o...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. Whether or not to travel abroad should be based on the patient's physical condition. Adequate medication preparation is essential before the trip (such as antihypertensive medications for high blood pressure, calcium supplements, potassium-lowering powder, etc.). Strict d...[Read More] Can Kidney Patients Travel Abroad? Essential Tips for Safe Trips
Understanding Osteoporosis at 22: Causes and Treatment Options
Osteoporosis at the age of 22? Hello doctor... I was diagnosed with osteoporosis at the age of 18. Recently, I went to the hospital for a check-up, and the orthopedic doctor said my osteoporosis has progressed from stage two to stage three. Although I don't like to exercise,...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
Some endocrine issues can lead to osteoporosis. Given your symptoms, hyperthyroidism should be considered, and you may want to consult with an endocrinologist.[Read More] Understanding Osteoporosis at 22: Causes and Treatment Options
Do Patients with Kidney Shrinkage Always Need Dialysis? Insights and Alternatives
Is dialysis necessary if kidney size has shrunk to 7.5-8.5 centimeters? Hello Dr. Wang: My mother visited the nephrology department at Veterans General Hospital last week with symptoms of nausea, loss of appetite, jaundice, and fatigue (BUN: 150, creatinine: 8). She has severe an...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello, Your mother’s symptoms are indicative of uremia, chronic kidney failure accompanied by anemia. Ultrasound imaging shows renal atrophy, and dialysis will be necessary as long as her life continues. Dialysis, specifically hemodialysis, is a procedure that removes high leve...[Read More] Do Patients with Kidney Shrinkage Always Need Dialysis? Insights and Alternatives
Understanding High Cholesterol: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
High cholesterol Height 157 cm, weight 50 kg. In recent years, I have undergone three health check-ups. The first one was two years ago, where my cholesterol level was 257. Last September, I had another check-up due to feeling unwell, and my cholesterol was 255. I suspect that th...
Dr. Chen Qingbin Reply:
If cholesterol levels remain above 240 mg/dL despite dietary control, medication therapy should be considered.[Read More] Understanding High Cholesterol: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding High Cholesterol: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation
Cholesterol level of 245? During a physical examination, it was found that the total cholesterol level is 245, which is considered high and requires dietary attention. Should further tests or follow-ups be necessary? If so, which specialty should I consult? (Male, 33 years old, h...
Dr. Chen Qingbin Reply:
Cholesterol level of 245 is slightly elevated. First, focus on dietary control and increase physical activity. After three months, recheck blood levels.[Read More] Understanding High Cholesterol: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation
Managing Fatty Liver: Diet and Exercise Tips for Recovery
Fatty liver disease I have been diagnosed with fatty liver. I often eat fried chicken, but I have started to avoid it. I run 600 meters daily and do sit-ups. Is this effective? Can you provide dietary recommendations?
Dr. Hong Hongchang Reply:
Fatty liver treatment: 1. Diet should consist of low-fat and unsaturated fatty acid foods. 2. Exercise 3.3.3 (three times a week, each session lasting more than 30 minutes, with a heart rate exceeding 130 beats per minute) to help metabolize fat. 3. Avoid social drinking, and und...[Read More] Managing Fatty Liver: Diet and Exercise Tips for Recovery
Effective and Healthy Weight Loss Strategies for Obesity Management
The issue of obesity? To effectively and healthily lose weight, it's important to focus on a balanced approach that includes a combination of diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes. Your current height is 174 cm and weight is 82 kg, which gives you a BMI of 27, indicating tha...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
According to the Ministry of Health, a BMI over 27 is classified as obesity, while a BMI between 24 and 27 is considered overweight. There are no true secrets to weight loss; it is recommended to exercise as much as possible, increase general activity levels, and reduce food inta...[Read More] Effective and Healthy Weight Loss Strategies for Obesity Management
Managing High Blood Sugar: Dietary Tips for Better Health
Hyperglycemia Hello, doctor. My mother has a problem with high blood sugar, but it hasn't reached the stage where she needs medical attention yet. What dietary considerations should she keep in mind? For example, what types of foods should she limit? She is already being cau...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
The principle of dietary control for diabetes is to manage total caloric intake; there are no strict regulations on food proportions. Generally, sweet foods are high in calories and are recommended to be consumed in moderation, while fruits can be eaten in limited amounts.[Read More] Managing High Blood Sugar: Dietary Tips for Better Health
Living with One Kidney: Essential Tips After Left Nephrectomy
Unilateral nephrectomy Hello, doctor. I had a car accident that resulted in the complete removal of my left kidney. What should I pay attention to in my daily life moving forward? Now that I only have my right kidney, will it have a greater burden? Are there any specific consider...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello: There are no special precautions for daily life in the future. Regular outpatient follow-up is required. Dietary recommendations should follow a general balanced diet. Sincerely, Dr. Wang Wei-Jie, Internal Medicine.[Read More] Living with One Kidney: Essential Tips After Left Nephrectomy
Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Causes and Solutions for Young Women
Elevated creatinine levels in the kidneys? I went for a health check-up. I'm a 24-year-old woman, and my creatinine level is elevated at 2.10. My urea and uric acid levels are normal. I don't have high blood pressure or diabetes. What should I do? Are there any methods ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. Recheck to confirm if elevated. 2. If elevated, first check for proteinuria in the urine. 3. If proteinuria is present, collect a 24-hour urine sample. 4. Arrange for a renal ultrasound. 5. If the above findings are confirmed, a kidney biopsy may be necessary.[Read More] Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Causes and Solutions for Young Women
Effective Supplements for Osteoporosis: Alternatives to Calcium Pills
Osteoporosis The neighbor's mother is in her 70s and has osteoporosis. Taking regular calcium supplements is no longer effective for her, but she experiences bone pain when taking the medication prescribed by her doctor. Are there any medications or dietary supplements suita...
Dr. Chen Baoli Reply:
Hello Mr. SS: Osteoporosis is an aging-related disease, and with the increasing elderly population, the importance of addressing osteoporosis has become more pronounced. However, patients with osteoporosis often do not exhibit symptoms initially, and the first noticeable symptom ...[Read More] Effective Supplements for Osteoporosis: Alternatives to Calcium Pills
Understanding Height Growth Issues During Adolescence: Hormonal Factors
My height? I am in the third year of junior high school and have been in puberty for about 3 to 4 years. However, last year my height only increased by about 2 centimeters compared to the year before. Recently, I measured my height again, and not only did it not increase, but it ...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello: Throughout a person's life, growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland. The production of growth hormone is highest during infancy and puberty, peaking around the age of 20, when levels can reach up to 600 micrograms per 24 hours. However, after the age of 21, ...[Read More] Understanding Height Growth Issues During Adolescence: Hormonal Factors
Can a Cold Affect Thyroid Hormone Levels? Understanding T4 Results
Can a cold affect thyroid hormones? Hello Doctor: I am a 27-year-old woman. I had a health check-up on January 12 of this year, and the result showed that my T4 level was 23, which is significantly above the normal range. However, I had a cold at the time of the test. I searched ...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
A cold should not have a significant impact on thyroid function. If T4 levels are markedly elevated, it is advisable to recheck TSH levels. If TSH is significantly decreased, it can further confirm the presence of hyperthyroidism.[Read More] Can a Cold Affect Thyroid Hormone Levels? Understanding T4 Results