Understanding Elevated Fasting Blood Sugar: Causes and Follow-Up
Elevated blood sugar levels in health checkup? The fasting blood glucose level from the health check was measured at 107 mg/dL, and the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is normal. I recently consumed more sweets than usual over the past two weeks. Could this have an impact, or is it u...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
1. Generally, a normal fasting plasma glucose level is less than 100 mg/dL. If it falls between 100 mg/dL and 126 mg/dL, it can be considered as prediabetes or impaired fasting glucose. Of course, if the postprandial blood glucose is greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL, diabetes s...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Fasting Blood Sugar: Causes and Follow-Up
Understanding Frequent Urination and Gas: Kidney Health Concerns
Incontinence with gas leakage? Dear Dr. Chen: I currently have only one kidney, and I often experience bloating, which leads to frequent urination and urinary incontinence. I have to use overnight sanitary pads before bed to sleep peacefully. Sometimes, I also experience proteinu...
Dr. Chen Jianyu Reply:
Please visit the nephrology outpatient clinic.[Read More] Understanding Frequent Urination and Gas: Kidney Health Concerns
Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Signs of Potential Diabetes
Unsure if diabetes has already developed? Hello, Doctor. Recently, I measured my fasting blood glucose at home using a glucometer, and it was 91 mg/dL (after fasting for about 10-12 hours). After eating curry rice (starting the timer from the first bite), my blood glucose one hou...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
1. If your weight is 92 kg and your height is 160 cm, your Body Mass Index (BMI) is 35.9 kg/m². According to the classification by Taiwan's Ministry of Health and Welfare, since it exceeds 27 kg/m² and is over 35 kg/m², it falls into the category of severe obesity. Additiona...[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Signs of Potential Diabetes
Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Interpreting Your Test Results
Inquiry about blood sugar issues? Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask you a question. During my company's health check-up this year, the HR department informed me that fasting was not required. Therefore, I had breakfast on the day of the check-up and had my blood drawn about...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, if any of the following three criteria are met (at least twice), a diagnosis of diabetes can be made: a. Fasting plasma glucose level equal to or greater than 126 mg/dL. b. Presence of classic diabetes symptoms (such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased h...[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Interpreting Your Test Results
Understanding Frequent Urination: Causes and Concerns for Teens
Urinary problems Hello doctor, I am a high school senior weighing 66 kg and standing 174 cm tall. I often feel the need to urinate at school, about once every hour. I drink a normal amount of water, and my urine output is neither too much nor too little. After exercising (working...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, urinating 6-10 times a day with each instance being over 200cc should not be a concern. As for experiencing frequent urination at school, it may be related to stress. If you are still worried, it is advisable to consult a urologist for further evaluation to...[Read More] Understanding Frequent Urination: Causes and Concerns for Teens
Understanding HbA1c Results: Do I Have Diabetes?
What are the issues related to diabetes? Hello, Doctor! I recently had my hemoglobin A1c tested, and the report showed 6.5% (I did not test fasting and postprandial blood glucose). I would like to ask if I have officially been diagnosed with diabetes. Previously, my hemoglobin A1...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
1. Generally, the onset of type 2 diabetes is gradual and is associated with factors such as genetics, weight, lack of exercise, overeating, alcohol abuse, and medication. Your weight of 113 kilograms is indeed a risk factor for developing the disease; moreover, the longer one is...[Read More] Understanding HbA1c Results: Do I Have Diabetes?
Can You Test Your Own Lead Levels? Understanding Symptoms and Home Testing
Dr. Hsiao, is it possible to test for lead levels on my own? Frequent urination at night with bubbles can be concerning.
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
The assessment of nocturia requires a comprehensive medical history and physical examination, and may even necessitate laboratory tests, urodynamic studies, or imaging examinations. The differential diagnosis must consider many factors, including overactive bladder, heart failure...[Read More] Can You Test Your Own Lead Levels? Understanding Symptoms and Home Testing
Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
About Gonorrhea Hello Doctor, I accidentally encountered a risky situation before, and afterwards I experienced painful urination. The pain during urination has resolved, but I have been experiencing persistent pain in my inner thigh and groin area for two months, and I have not ...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers, 1. First, let’s introduce gonorrhea based on information from the Centers for Disease Control: (A) Transmission: The primary mode of transmission for gonorrhea is through sexual intercourse. It can also be transmitted if an open wound comes into direct contact wi...[Read More] Understanding Gonorrhea: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Understanding Urethritis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Kidney Concerns
Urethritis and lower back pain? Hello Doctor: Since last week, I have been experiencing painful urination and frequent urination, so I saw a doctor last Wednesday. The doctor prescribed me two medications: BAKTER (CHEMIX) and PYRIDIUM (UROPYRIN) to take twice a day for five days,...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Dear Lele, Symptoms of kidney inflammation include pain, anemia, muscle weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. The use of medications like BAKTER may have side effects that vary from person to person, potentially causing crystallization and resulting in lower...[Read More] Understanding Urethritis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Kidney Concerns
Understanding Your Health: Morning Urine Bubbles and Other Symptoms
Health Consultation In the morning, my urine is foamy, and it is usually yellow and cloudy. I frequently feel the urge to urinate, have lower back pain, and feel fatigued.
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Dear Aron, In the early stages of kidney disease, there are often no obvious symptoms. However, if you experience the following symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly, especially for individuals with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, or diabetes. R...[Read More] Understanding Your Health: Morning Urine Bubbles and Other Symptoms
Frequent Urination: Is It Normal to Urinate 12 Times a Day?
Frequent urination? Dr. Wu: I usually drink 3 bottles of water (1800 mL), but I often urinate twice an hour, averaging about 12 times a day (the color is light). However, if I don't drink a lot of water, I only go about 6-7 times. Is this normal?
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Q1: I usually drink 3 bottles of water (1800ML), but I often go to the bathroom (urinate) twice an hour, averaging about 12 times a day (the color is light). Answer: Drinking more water typically results in lighter urine; however, urinating about 12 times a day is considered exce...[Read More] Frequent Urination: Is It Normal to Urinate 12 Times a Day?
Understanding Post-Void Dribbling: When to Seek Medical Attention
Post-void dribbling? Doctor, I would like to ask again, under what circumstances would it be considered serious? Because this situation seems to be something I haven't experienced before. Could it be a prostate issue? However, I do not have frequent urination or pain during ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Given your age, it is unlikely to be a prostate issue. It is recommended to consult a urologist to evaluate your condition in order to identify the cause. Changhua Hospital cares about you.[Read More] Understanding Post-Void Dribbling: When to Seek Medical Attention
Managing Kidney Disease: Dietary Tips for Optimal Health
Diet for Kidney Disease Hello Dr. Yang: A year ago, I inquired about dietary issues related to kidney disease. At that time, I was advised to follow a low-protein diet, but the doctor recommended a normal diet, so I increased my protein and caloric intake. However, my muscle mass...
Dr. Yang Zhongwei Reply:
Hello: Currently, the formulas used worldwide to estimate kidney function utilize four variables: serum creatinine levels, age, gender, and race. Therefore, kidney function tends to decline with age. However, the symptoms you described do not seem to be closely related to kidney ...[Read More] Managing Kidney Disease: Dietary Tips for Optimal Health
Understanding Post-Urination Dribbling: Causes and Solutions
Post-urination dribbling? Hello, doctor. In the past few days, I've noticed some residual dripping after urinating when sitting down or standing. There is no pain during urination, the flow is strong, and I do not experience frequent urination. What could be the issue? Thank...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
The male urethra is longer, and if there are a few drops of urine after urination, it is generally considered a normal phenomenon. However, if the situation is severe, it may indicate a structural abnormality (such as stones, trauma, etc.). In such cases, it is recommended to und...[Read More] Understanding Post-Urination Dribbling: Causes and Solutions
Effective Strategies for Healthy Weight Gain and Muscle Building
Methods for Gaining Weight Doctor, I am 170 cm tall and weigh 55 kg. I want to gain weight and build muscle, but I find it difficult to put on weight. Do you have any recommendations for gaining weight?
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is 19.0, which falls within the standard weight range and is not considered underweight. Additionally, you are in a young age group, where metabolic rates are high and activity levels are significant, making slow weight gain a common phenomenon. ...[Read More] Effective Strategies for Healthy Weight Gain and Muscle Building
Managing Prediabetes: Key Tips for Blood Sugar Control
Precautions for Prediabetes Dear Dr. Hsiao, I had a fasting blood glucose level of 127 mg/dL at the health examination center. After two weeks of paying special attention to my diet and recording it daily, along with maintaining a routine of walking 10,000 steps three times a we...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Hello: Here are the responses to your questions: 1. According to the diagnostic criteria for diabetes published by the American Diabetes Association in 2010, the following criteria are used: (1) Fasting plasma glucose level >= 126 mg/dL after at least 8 hours; (2) 2-hour plas...[Read More] Managing Prediabetes: Key Tips for Blood Sugar Control
Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Eye Health Concerns
Symptoms of diabetes? Is high cholesterol and high blood sugar a primary cause of diabetes? If I have blurred vision, could it be related to diabetes? Isn't diabetes associated with weight loss? Can overweight individuals also have diabetes? Should I see an ophthalmologist f...
Dr. Qiu Zhengbin Reply:
Hello: The symptoms of diabetes include increased appetite, increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss; however, a significant portion of patients may be asymptomatic. Diabetes can lead to retinopathy and increase the incidence of various eye diseases. If you experienc...[Read More] Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Eye Health Concerns
Managing Kidney Health: Understanding Diet and Function in Patients
Kidney disease management Hello Dr. Yang, I have a smaller left kidney (congenital, not due to atrophy) and during winter, I experience high blood pressure, increased urination, and nocturia. After visiting the hospital for follow-up examinations, my kidney function has remaine...
Dr. Yang Zhongwei Reply:
Hello: 1. Frequent urination (is it the frequency or the volume?) and nocturia are not necessarily indicative of kidney problems; it is advisable to consult a urologist to examine the bladder. 2. There is currently insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of a low-pro...[Read More] Managing Kidney Health: Understanding Diet and Function in Patients
Concerns About Kidney Health: Understanding Atrophy and Function Tests
Concerned about needing dialysis? I underwent an ultrasound examination in 1999, which revealed left kidney atrophy. I have been having regular health check-ups every two years, and my left kidney measures approximately 6 centimeters. I have also had detailed examinations at a ma...
Dr. Yang Zhongwei Reply:
Hello: 1. A person only needs one normal kidney to manage bodily functions, so in your case, even though only the right kidney is functioning normally, your blood test results for kidney function and urinalysis are normal. 2. The presence of foam in the urine without proteinuria ...[Read More] Concerns About Kidney Health: Understanding Atrophy and Function Tests
Understanding Upper Back Discomfort: Causes and Concerns
Upper back pain Hello Doctor: Recently, I have been feeling a slight sensation in the area behind my lower back, just below the breasts, on both sides. It’s not exactly pain, but more like a pressure sensation, almost like a mild ache. I'm not sure what might be causing this...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello: The location of your pain is near the area behind the lower part of the breast, where you feel a sensation that is not quite pain, but rather like pressure from a finger, and it feels slightly uncomfortable. The kidneys are located on either side of the spine in the lower ...[Read More] Understanding Upper Back Discomfort: Causes and Concerns