Managing HPV Infection: Safe Practices for Couples During Pregnancy Planning
Recurrence after HPV infection? I am a male and about two years ago I contracted genital warts. After undergoing laser treatment, I have had no symptoms until recently when I suspected a new symptom. After laser treatment and testing, it was confirmed that it is not HPV. However,...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, regarding the question of whether receiving the HPV vaccine affects the ability to conceive: The vaccine is essentially a cultured form of the virus or bacteria, which is then inactivated through heat or chemical agents. To some extent, the HPV vaccine may pose potentia...[Read More] Managing HPV Infection: Safe Practices for Couples During Pregnancy Planning
Can You Contract HIV Through Masturbation After Contact with Infected Fluids?
Transmission route - masturbation If a person has contact with the blood or semen of an HIV-infected individual on their hands, does not wash their hands, and then engages in masturbation with broken skin on their genitals, is there a risk of HIV infection?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
First, let's review the transmission routes of HIV. There are three main transmission routes for the HIV virus: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual, or exchanging other bodily fluids, carri...[Read More] Can You Contract HIV Through Masturbation After Contact with Infected Fluids?
Can Wearing Contaminated Underwear Lead to HIV Infection?
Transmission route (wound) If underwear contaminated with HIV-infected bodily fluids is worn unknowingly, and there is an open wound on the male genitalia, there is a potential risk of HIV transmission if the contaminated underwear comes into contact with the wound.
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
If exposed for more than 10 minutes, the HIV virus will die, so it is important to take good care of wounds and maintain personal hygiene to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.[Read More] Can Wearing Contaminated Underwear Lead to HIV Infection?
Concerns About Bloodborne Diseases During Pediatric Urology Visits
Concerns and anxiety about medical consultations, worrying about blood and infectious diseases? Hello Doctor: Yesterday, I took my child to a pediatric clinic for a urology consultation. During the consultation, I noticed that the physician had a noticeable laceration at the base...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. Direct contact of wounds or blood with mucous membranes or broken skin may pose a risk of transmitting bloodborne diseases. However, if there is blood at the base of the fingernail and the finger touches intact skin, theoretically, there is a risk of transmission. 2. The surf...[Read More] Concerns About Bloodborne Diseases During Pediatric Urology Visits
Can You Contract HIV from Using Public Urinals?
Is there a risk of contracting HIV from contact with public restrooms? No, touching a urinal with the male genitalia does not pose a risk of HIV infection. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and typic...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus is primarily transmitted through blood, and it does not survive well outside the human body, so your chances of contracting HIV are very low.[Read More] Can You Contract HIV from Using Public Urinals?
Can Wiping with a Towel Contaminated by HIV Blood Transmit the Virus?
Wiping with a towel contaminated with HIV? Using a towel that has been contaminated with HIV-infected bodily fluids to wipe the male genitalia can pose a risk of HIV transmission, although the likelihood is generally considered low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct con...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The HIV virus does not survive well outside the human body (with a survival time of less than ten minutes), so the risk of infection is very low. However, there is still a possibility of other infectious diseases, so sharing towels is not recommended.[Read More] Can Wiping with a Towel Contaminated by HIV Blood Transmit the Virus?
Can You Get HIV from Indirect Contact with Infected Bodily Fluids?
Indirect contact with HIV If your hands have come into contact with the blood or semen of an HIV-infected individual and you did not wash your hands before touching your own male genitalia, is there a risk of infection?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, the HIV virus dies outside the human body after more than ten minutes and is no longer infectious. 2. Therefore, unless the patient is irregular with their medication and we come into contact with them while having an open bleeding wound, there is a chance of infection.[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Indirect Contact with Infected Bodily Fluids?
Can You Get HIV from Indirect Contact in the Restroom?
Indirect contact with HIV in restrooms? If a person's hand has come into contact with the blood or semen of an HIV-infected individual and they did not wash their hands before touching their own male genitalia while urinating, is there a risk of infection?
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Theoretically, there is a risk, but the chance of contracting the disease from a single exposure is low. It is still advisable to avoid unnecessary contact with others involving blood or bodily fluids.[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Indirect Contact in the Restroom?
Understanding HPV: Testing Options After Partner's Diagnosis
My boyfriend has genital warts? Hello, we are a same-sex couple. My boyfriend previously experienced gastrointestinal discomfort, which led to an examination where warts were found in the anal area, and surgery was arranged. We have had unprotected sexual intercourse, but both of...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. The more accurate name for the cervical cancer vaccine is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. It not only prevents cervical cancer but also has been scientifically proven to prevent cancers related to the genital area, including effective protection against genital warts. ...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Testing Options After Partner's Diagnosis
Understanding Normal Variations in Genital Appearance: A Medical Perspective
What are the issues related to the reproductive organs? Hello doctor, I visited a urologist at the end of 2019 because I noticed a yellowish-white spot on the surface of my glans. Sometimes, when I shower, it appears less noticeable, and I feel like it varies between being obviou...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on the image, it appears to be some glands on the glans rather than an infectious disease. If there have been no significant changes over the past two years, it is advisable to simply monitor the situation unless there are any notable changes that would require a fol...[Read More] Understanding Normal Variations in Genital Appearance: A Medical Perspective
Understanding the Risks of Oral Sex: HIV and Other Concerns
Hello, I would like to inquire about the risks associated with oral sex? Hello, about 5-6 weeks ago I had unprotected oral sex. I would like to know if the risk of contracting HIV is high because I have had a fever (38 degrees Celsius) for about 5-6 days. After visiting the hospi...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear reader, 1. Regarding the incident about 5-6 weeks ago when I performed oral sex without a condom, I would like to ask if the risk of contracting HIV is high. I have been experiencing a fever (38 degrees Celsius) for about 5-6 days. After visiting the hospital and seeing an ...[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Oral Sex: HIV and Other Concerns
Understanding Hormonal Development Issues: A Guide for Young Adults
Hormones (previous question inquiry) Last time I had a question... Since I am 20 years old, my voice hasn't changed like a girl's, and I feel that my genitalia hasn't developed. Yesterday, I visited a urologist and initially asked the doctor about my "voice&qu...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. Regarding your inquiry, it is recommended to consult a urologist or an endocrinologist. Since you have already seen a urologist, please wait for the blood test results and listen to the explanation from your physician. 2. If your questions remain unanswered at that time, reque...[Read More] Understanding Hormonal Development Issues: A Guide for Young Adults
Understanding Delayed Puberty: When to Consult an Internist
Is there something wrong with the body? Hello doctor, I am 20 years old and my genitalia still looks like that of a middle school student and has not developed. Is this a case of endocrine disorder? Today I saw a case where the lack of development was related to the pituitary gla...
Dr. Cai Yaozhou Reply:
To see an endocrinologist for the evaluation of male hormones and other related metabolic assessments.[Read More] Understanding Delayed Puberty: When to Consult an Internist
Understanding Facial Swelling and Allergies: Causes and Concerns
Allergy + facial edema Hello Dr. Zhao, Thank you for your previous response! I have some follow-up questions regarding allergies and facial edema that I would like to ask you. My family doctor has become quite annoyed with my inquiries, saying I have too much knowledge and doesn...
Dr. Zhao Chongliang Reply:
Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome primarily refers to the obstruction of blood flow in the superior vena cava due to lung cancer at the apex, leading to conditions such as facial and upper limb edema. This persistent edema can be life-threatening, unlike episodic edema, which dif...[Read More] Understanding Facial Swelling and Allergies: Causes and Concerns
Understanding and Preventing Painful Oral Ulcers: Expert Tips
Mouth ulcers can often be very painful? Hello Dr. Zhao, I often experience cracks in my oral cavity, and it hurts a lot when I eat or drink. How can I prevent this from happening again? I also applied Guangdong herb powder, but it still hurts. I really want to know if there are e...
Dr. Zhao Chongliang Reply:
If there are frequent ulcers in the oral cavity, it is likely recurrent aphthous stomatitis, also known as stubborn oral ulcers or canker sores. The exact cause is currently unclear, but it may be related to individual constitution. Other factors that can easily trigger recurrent...[Read More] Understanding and Preventing Painful Oral Ulcers: Expert Tips
Can You Contract AIDS from Used Tissue or Underwear? My Regrets Explained
I regret it very much? AIDS does not survive in the air and is not transmitted through casual contact. Regarding your concern about using used tissues or underwear from a female, it is important to understand that HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is primarily transmitted through ...
Dr. Zheng Shuxing Reply:
Hello! Due to the inability to assess the following risk factors: 1. Whether the owner of the toilet paper or underwear is an infected individual; 2. How long the bloodstains or secretions on the toilet paper or underwear have been outside the body; 3. Whether there are any wound...[Read More] Can You Contract AIDS from Used Tissue or Underwear? My Regrets Explained
Understanding Adam's Apple Development and Growth Concerns in Adolescents
Adam's apple Hello doctor, I am 17 years old and my height is only 165 cm. My Adam's apple is still not prominent, and I can say that I have no noticeable external changes. I haven't grown taller since the second year of junior high school (less than one centimeter...
Dr. Zeng Fenyu Reply:
Thank you very much for your letter. However, based on the information provided, it is not possible to determine whether it is normal. I recommend that you schedule an appointment with an endocrinologist for a detailed discussion.[Read More] Understanding Adam's Apple Development and Growth Concerns in Adolescents
Understanding Skin Itching and Organ Degeneration: A Guide for Families
Degeneration of the skin's sensory receptors? My sister has recently been experiencing a sensation on her skin that feels like insects crawling all over her body, and her breasts and genitalia are gradually shrinking and degenerating. There are only three sisters left in the...
Dr. Zeng Fenyu Reply:
Due to the described symptoms, it is difficult to determine the cause of the illness. It is recommended that your sister first consult with an internist or a dermatologist for evaluation, and the physician can decide if further tests are necessary.[Read More] Understanding Skin Itching and Organ Degeneration: A Guide for Families
Understanding Unwanted Facial Hair: Causes and Concerns
I have grown a beard? I would like to ask a question. Recently, I noticed that I have developed facial hair, not just on my upper lip but also on my chin. It's not very noticeable, but because I often experience irregular menstrual cycles, I am wondering if I might be male. ...
Dr. Zeng Fenyu Reply:
Please visit the endocrinology department for a detailed blood test and physical examination to determine if there are any abnormalities.[Read More] Understanding Unwanted Facial Hair: Causes and Concerns