Hemoglobin, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 8

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What is the Normal Range for Hemoglobin A1c Levels?

What is the normal range for hemoglobin A1c? The normal range for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels can vary slightly depending on the guidelines used. Generally, an HbA1c level of less than 5.7% is considered normal, while levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate prediabetes. A level o...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Both the American Diabetes Association and the Taiwan Diabetes Association define a normal fasting blood glucose level as below 5.6 mmol/L.

[Read More] What is the Normal Range for Hemoglobin A1c Levels?


Managing Diabetes in HIV Patients: Expert Advice and Insights

Simultaneous diagnosis of HIV and diabetes? Hello Dr. Chen, due to my infection condition, I have hesitated to seek treatment from specialties outside of infectious diseases. However, my hemoglobin A1c has consistently been above 8.5. I am currently taking three different antidia...


Dr. Chen Jianyu Reply:
Hello: The infectious disease department of the hospital also has internal medicine specialty qualifications. Please inform the infectious disease physician to handle it accordingly.

[Read More] Managing Diabetes in HIV Patients: Expert Advice and Insights


Understanding Autoimmune Disorders in Children: Symptoms and Testing

Autoimmunity Hello Doctor, in October 2019, my son (7 years old) was infected with influenza type B. Later, he developed some red spots on his hands, and when we went to the hospital for a blood test, the emergency doctor said everything was normal, with a platelet count of 180,0...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your message. It is indeed possible for children to develop skin rashes and abnormal blood test results due to viral infections, and if these symptoms resolve quickly or the test results return to normal, there is usually no need for concern. However, blood t...

[Read More] Understanding Autoimmune Disorders in Children: Symptoms and Testing


Does Anemia Affect Blood Sugar Diagnosis Standards? Understanding the Impact

Does anemia affect blood sugar diagnostic standards? Recently, my health check report showed a fasting blood glucose level of 101 and a hemoglobin A1c of 5.8. I am very concerned about diabetes, but I have thalassemia. Does this condition affect blood glucose levels or the standa...


Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello: Mediterranean anemia can affect the binding of glucose to hemoglobin, which in turn can impact the levels of glycated hemoglobin.

[Read More] Does Anemia Affect Blood Sugar Diagnosis Standards? Understanding the Impact


Understanding Abnormal Blood Test Results: Should You See an Endocrinologist?

Abnormal blood test results? The most recent blood test report from my check-up shows a fasting blood glucose level of 101, which is slightly above the normal range, but the hemoglobin A1c level is 5.3, which seems to be normal. Should I see an endocrinologist for adjustment or f...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Fasting blood glucose levels exceeding 100 require regular follow-up visits. It is also important to consider that some individuals may have inaccurate hemoglobin A1c results due to anemia.

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Blood Test Results: Should You See an Endocrinologist?


Understanding Blood Sugar and Kidney Health: Key Insights for Patients

Regarding blood sugar and the kidneys? Hello, doctor. At the end of last month, I visited a nearby clinic due to a urinary tract infection. My postprandial blood glucose was measured at 217 (more than one hour after eating). After a blood test, my hemoglobin A1c was found to be 5...


Dr. Chen Jianyu Reply:
Your situation is complex, and it is difficult to convey through text, which may lead to misunderstandings. It is recommended to seek assistance from a specialist in endocrinology, nephrology, or urology. Thank you. 109.12.24

[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar and Kidney Health: Key Insights for Patients


Understanding Your Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels: Key Insights

Issues with blood lipids and blood glucose? Hello Dr. Lin, I have a few questions regarding my blood sugar and lipid levels. Below are my test results from two health check-ups spaced seven months apart: - Total Cholesterol (TCH): 235 mg/dL, 256 mg/dL (Reference value: <200)...


Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
1. According to your Glu AC and HbA1C, they are currently within the standard range. 2. Whether you need to take lipid-lowering medication depends on other risk factors, such as a family history of cerebrovascular disease or cardiovascular disease, among others. 3. It is currentl...

[Read More] Understanding Your Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels: Key Insights


Understanding HbA1c Levels: Are You at Risk for Prediabetes?

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7? Hello doctor, during a health check at my company on August 15, my fasting blood glucose was 85 mg/dL, but my hemoglobin A1c was 5.7%. Three months later, I went to a nearby clinic for a recheck, and my fasting blood glucose was 80 mg/dL, while my...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
A hemoglobin A1c level of 5.7 to 6.4 is considered prediabetes, while a level of 6.5 or higher is classified as diabetes.

[Read More] Understanding HbA1c Levels: Are You at Risk for Prediabetes?


Understanding Consistent Hemoglobin A1c Levels of 5.7: Causes and Management

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7? Hello, Doctor: If I have been testing my hemoglobin A1c and fasting blood glucose every 3-6 months over the past few years, with the hemoglobin A1c consistently at 5.7 and normal fasting blood glucose (around 90), and my BMI has been stable at 16....


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
If there are doubts about the accuracy of glycated hemoglobin, one can also have glycated albumin tested at a major hospital as a reference.

[Read More] Understanding Consistent Hemoglobin A1c Levels of 5.7: Causes and Management


Am I Prediabetic? Understanding Symptoms and Blood Sugar Levels

Is it prediabetes? Hello Dr. Lin, sometimes about two hours after lunch, I feel hungry and experience symptoms similar to hypoglycemia (but this does not happen after dinner). Six months ago, I had a fasting blood glucose test that showed 101 mg/dL, and my blood glucose two hours...


Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
A fasting blood glucose level ranging from 100 to 125 mg/dL is classified as impaired fasting glucose (IFG), also known as "early diabetes," latent diabetes, or prediabetes. At this stage, dietary control and increased physical activity can help manage blood glucose lev...

[Read More] Am I Prediabetic? Understanding Symptoms and Blood Sugar Levels


Understanding High Fasting Blood Sugar: Is It Prediabetes?

High fasting blood sugar? Hello Dr. Lee, I am currently 25 years old, weighing 50 kg and measuring 167 cm. In mid-September, I underwent a company-arranged health check at a clinic in Japan. The test results showed a fasting blood glucose level of 111 mg/dL (after fasting for six...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The standard fasting test requires an 8-hour fasting period. It is recommended to repeat the test, and if the result is still above 100, then a hemoglobin A1C test should be performed to assist in the diagnosis.

[Read More] Understanding High Fasting Blood Sugar: Is It Prediabetes?


Understanding High Fasting Blood Sugar: Is It Prediabetes?

High fasting blood sugar? Hello Dr. Lee, I am currently 25 years old, weighing 50 kg with a height of 167 cm. In mid-September, I underwent a company-arranged health check at a clinic in Japan. The test results showed a fasting blood glucose level of 111 mg/dL (after fasting for ...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The standard fasting test requires an 8-hour fasting period. It is recommended to repeat the test; if the result is still above 100 mg/dL, then a hemoglobin A1C test should be conducted for further diagnosis.

[Read More] Understanding High Fasting Blood Sugar: Is It Prediabetes?


Understanding Diabetes Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Advice

Diabetes Consultation Hello Doctor: On April 30th, my fasting blood glucose was 98, and my hemoglobin A1c was 4.8. On May 15th, my fasting blood glucose was 91, and my hemoglobin A1c was 4.7. However, on August 14th, my fasting blood glucose was 102, and on August 27th, it was 10...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The diagnostic criteria for diabetes are a fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, or a hemoglobin A1c level of 6.5% or higher. Symptoms such as tingling, fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent urination cannot currently be interpreted as indicative of diabetes.

[Read More] Understanding Diabetes Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding Diabetes Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Advice

Diabetes Consultation Hello Doctor: On April 30th, my fasting blood sugar was 98, and my hemoglobin A1c was 4.8. On May 15th, my fasting blood sugar was 91, and my hemoglobin A1c was 4.7. However, on August 14th, my fasting blood sugar was 102, and on August 27th, it was 104, but...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus include a fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, or a hemoglobin A1c level of 6.5% or higher. Symptoms such as tingling, fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent urination cannot currently be interpreted as indicative of dia...

[Read More] Understanding Diabetes Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding Diabetes Risk: Managing Family History and Lifestyle Choices

Diabetes issues Both parents have diabetes, and both sisters have also been diagnosed with diabetes. Therefore, there is a regular habit of exercising and maintaining a light diet. Recently, due to frequent feelings of hunger, a visit was made to the hospital's metabolic dep...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
1. A hemoglobin A1c level of 5.8% can be diagnosed as prediabetes. 2. Taiwanese people often consume too much fruit, leading to elevated blood sugar levels; it is important to be cautious about excessive fruit intake. 3. Blood tests should be done after an absolute fasting pe...

[Read More] Understanding Diabetes Risk: Managing Family History and Lifestyle Choices


Managing Diabetes: Concerns About High Potassium and Urinary Protein

Diabetes mellitus with concerns of hyperkalemia and proteinuria? Hello Doctor, I have encountered some issues recently and would like to ask for your advice. Thank you for taking the time to read this. During my recent follow-up for diabetes, my blood test results showed a hemogl...


Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
First of all, I would like to tell you that proteinuria can be an early indicator of kidney disease, reflecting the severity of the current kidney condition and predicting the prognosis of kidney disease. However, there are many causes of proteinuria, such as infections, inflamma...

[Read More] Managing Diabetes: Concerns About High Potassium and Urinary Protein


Managing Type 2 Diabetes: Key Insights from 8 Years of Diagnosis

Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for 8 years? Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for 8 years. Recent blood test results are as follows: - AC: 115 (Normal range: 70-100) - HbA1C: 6.3% (Normal range: 4-6%) - Triglycerides: 59 mg/dL (Normal range: <150 mg/dL) - Cholesterol: 170 mg/dL (Normal ra...


Dr. Chen Jianyu Reply:
Aside from elevated blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin, all other values are within normal range. Please continue to take your medication regularly, maintain dietary control, and engage in exercise. Regular follow-ups are recommended.

[Read More] Managing Type 2 Diabetes: Key Insights from 8 Years of Diagnosis


Understanding Abnormal Urine Test Results: Albumin Concerns and Kidney Health

Urinalysis shows elevated levels of urinary albumin? Hello Doctor, I had a health check-up this month, and there were several abnormal results in my urinalysis. The findings included red blood cells at 10-19, bacteria at 1+, and trace amounts of hemoglobin. I also had a history ...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: Based on the urine test results you provided, along with the normal albumin/creatinine ratio and protein/creatinine ratio, it is highly likely that the abnormal test data is influenced by gynecological issues. It is recommended that you return to the nephrology clinic for ...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine Test Results: Albumin Concerns and Kidney Health


How Low Should Hemoglobin A1c Levels Be for Diabetes Management?

What should the target level for glycated hemoglobin be? I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2012 and currently visit a clinic where I take Glibudon F.C. Tablets 500 mg (Metformin Hydrochloride) once a day. My HbA1c levels are controlled between 6.3 and 6.5. However, I found ...


Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello: Online information is for reference only; it is advisable to seek a doctor's examination.

[Read More] How Low Should Hemoglobin A1c Levels Be for Diabetes Management?


Daily High Fever and Weight Loss in a 70-Year-Old with Lupus

Persistent high fever every morning accompanied by weight loss? Hello, Doctor. Thank you for taking the time to read this amidst your busy schedule. My father, who is 70 years old, has been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He ...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Here are my responses: 1. You can return for a follow-up appointment anytime you feel unwell, especially if you have a fever, without worrying about the physician's opinion. 2. If you have had a persistent fever for over a month, that is...

[Read More] Daily High Fever and Weight Loss in a 70-Year-Old with Lupus


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