Understanding Weight Loss: Tips for Students on Diet and Nutrition
Weight loss and slimming? Hello, doctor! 1. I am currently a student with a BMI of over 20, but compared to others of the same height, my thighs and buttocks are noticeably larger, while my waist is relatively slim. Could you explain why this is the case? Are there any methods ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Lin: 1. For a 16-year-old female, maintaining a BMI (body mass index) between 18.5 and 23.9 kg/m² is considered good. It would be even better if the waist circumference is below 80 cm. As for a larger hip-to-thigh ratio, there could be many reasons, including genetic f...[Read More] Understanding Weight Loss: Tips for Students on Diet and Nutrition
Lower Left Abdominal Pain: Possible Causes and When to Seek Help
Lower left abdomen Could you please tell me if my lower left abdomen hurts when my stomach is relaxed and when I walk, but it doesn't hurt too much? I don't feel pain when sitting down during exertion. The discomfort started yesterday after exercising a couple of days a...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Anonymous Mr.: 1. You experienced pain in the lower left abdomen after exercising the day before yesterday, and the pain worsens with abdominal relaxation and walking. There are many potential causes to consider, including urinary tract stones, urinary tract infections, myo...[Read More] Lower Left Abdominal Pain: Possible Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Abdominal Distension: Causes and Concerns for Women
The abdomen feels bloated, and there is discomfort when pressure is applied? Recently, I have noticed a sudden increase in the size of my lower abdomen. As a naturally slim woman, my abdomen used to be completely flat, but now it appears more protruded than before. When I have a ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Lulu: 1. There are many causes of abdominal discomfort, which are often difficult to diagnose. However, symptoms that physicians tend to pay more attention to include fever and chills, nausea and vomiting, belching and bloating, dry mouth, diarrhea, hematemesis, melena, we...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Distension: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding Stomach Noises: Why Lying Down Causes Gurgling Sounds
Bloating? Lying in bed, you may hear your stomach gurgling, and when you massage it in a clockwise direction, you might feel gas. After the massage, you may feel the urge to pass gas. Is this normal?
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: Not experiencing any discomfort is normal.[Read More] Understanding Stomach Noises: Why Lying Down Causes Gurgling Sounds
Post-Cold Symptoms: Managing Stomach Pain and Dizziness
After recovering from a cold, I developed stomach pain and dizziness? Hello, doctor. Last week I had a severe cold combined with bronchitis. The cold symptoms have improved, but over the past few days, I've started experiencing stomach pain and dizziness. It's been 10 d...
Dr. Lin Shunfa Reply:
TO: Yikun, please consult a gastroenterologist to determine if there are any gastrointestinal diseases or related issues with medications.[Read More] Post-Cold Symptoms: Managing Stomach Pain and Dizziness
Morning Stomach Pain: Understanding Symptoms and Causes
Woke up in the morning with a stomachache and rushed to the bathroom! This morning, I woke up with severe abdominal pain that made me rush to the bathroom. The pain was intense enough that I felt a bit nauseous, but I didn't actually vomit. After having diarrhea, I felt much...
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: These are the symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. If you experience similar symptoms in the future, you should see a doctor.[Read More] Morning Stomach Pain: Understanding Symptoms and Causes
Understanding the Connection Between IBS and Stomach Discomfort
Stomach discomfort? Hello doctor, recently I've been experiencing bloating and discomfort in my stomach after meals, along with nausea, frequent burping, and occasional constipation or loose stools. After eating ginger duck around the 10th of last month, my stomach started t...
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: Your symptoms worsen after consuming meat. It is recommended that you chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly, avoid talking while eating, and limit the intake of hard-to-digest foods. Relax and try not to be anxious. This advice is beneficial for both indigestion and irr...[Read More] Understanding the Connection Between IBS and Stomach Discomfort
Understanding Bloating and Nausea: Causes and Remedies for Your Symptoms
Abdominal bloating with occasional nausea? Hello Doctor: Today is January 6th. I started feeling bloated and nauseous around the afternoon of January 1st, but I didn't eat much that day. After that, I felt like vomiting whenever I ate anything, so I induced vomiting myself. ...
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: Your gastroenteritis symptoms have not yet resolved. It is recommended that you seek medical attention again to alleviate your discomfort.[Read More] Understanding Bloating and Nausea: Causes and Remedies for Your Symptoms
Managing Diabetes: Medication and the Role of B Vitamins
Diabetes medications and B vitamins? Hello Doctor, my father is 57 years old and has been diagnosed with diabetes for over two years. He is currently taking the following three medications: 1. Glucophage 500mg (twice daily, one tablet with breakfast and one with dinner) 2. Glybur...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
The medications your father is taking are as follows: a. Galvus® (Vidagliptin, typically 50 mg). b. Glimet® (containing Glimepiride 2 mg/Metformin 500 mg). c. Lipitor® (available in Atorvastatin 10, 20, and 40 mg dosages). His hemoglobin A1c is 7.6%. 1. I believe the medication...[Read More] Managing Diabetes: Medication and the Role of B Vitamins
Understanding Left Lower Rib Pain: Causes and Solutions
Dull pain inside the left lower rib cage? I experience a dull pain inside my left lower rib when I bend over, and it comes in waves. The pain intensifies when I exercise, and sometimes it is accompanied by a sudden sharp sensation in my left back, like an electric shock. When I s...
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: It is recommended that you first consult a pulmonologist to determine if your issue is related to a thoracic problem. If it is not a thoracic issue, the pulmonologist can refer you to another specialty.[Read More] Understanding Left Lower Rib Pain: Causes and Solutions
Should I Seek Further Tests for My Abdominal Pain?
Do I need to undergo any additional tests? Doctor, I have a lump-like area under my right rib, close to my stomach, that feels swollen when I touch it. It hurts when I press on it, and sometimes it hurts even without pressure. I have already had X-rays, an endoscopy, and an ultra...
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: It is recommended that you consult a general surgeon for a physical examination, after which the physician will determine if further tests are necessary.[Read More] Should I Seek Further Tests for My Abdominal Pain?
How to Alleviate Abdominal Pain After Eating Fried Chicken and Beer
Mild abdominal pain? Hello: After eating fried chicken and drinking beer last night, I've been experiencing a dull stomach ache today. What should I do to resolve this? Are there any soothing methods? Thank you.
Dr. Li Zhiyao Reply:
Hello: There are many causes of abdominal pain, and it is not possible to make a diagnosis or treatment based solely on your description. It is recommended that you consult a gastroenterologist. If the abdominal pain persists or worsens, you must go to the emergency room without ...[Read More] How to Alleviate Abdominal Pain After Eating Fried Chicken and Beer
Understanding HIV Risks in Pathology: Safety Measures and Disinfection Protocols
Laboratory HIV Risk Hello, I am a pathology technician. Our small tissue specimens are immersed in 4% formalin for an indefinite amount of time, at least 30 minutes. When we take the specimens out of the container, some formalin droplets may splash out, and they might even get on...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the transmission routes of HIV, as stated on the Taiwan CDC website: A: There are three main transmission routes for the HIV virus: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in sexual activities, including oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse, or any exchange of ...[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks in Pathology: Safety Measures and Disinfection Protocols
Understanding Sjögren's Syndrome: Managing Symptoms and Treatment Options
Sjögren's syndrome Doctor: Hello, I have been experiencing dry mouth and dry eyes, and I initially thought it was due to menopause. However, blood tests revealed that I have Sjögren's syndrome, and the results for lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are still pending. I am c...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, user: Mild dizziness, diarrhea, belching, and sweating are likely side effects of the medication. 1. If you only experience dry mouth and dry eyes without any other organ abnormalities, you can discontinue the medication and manage the symptoms. 2. It is possible for the m...[Read More] Understanding Sjögren's Syndrome: Managing Symptoms and Treatment Options
Understanding Your Symptoms: Abdominal Pain, Diarrhea, and Nausea
Recently, I've been experiencing stomach rumbling, having very loose stools, feeling nauseous, and passing foul-smelling gas? On Monday, I felt very tired, had no appetite, and felt unwell. I still feel the same now. Since Thursday, I've been experiencing diarrhea, naus...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers, regarding the issue of frequent diarrhea and the inability to eat, I suggest the following: 1. First, recall if you had eaten out or consumed expired food within 4 to 24 hours prior to the onset of diarrhea. 2. Since diarrhea has already occurred, it is advisable...[Read More] Understanding Your Symptoms: Abdominal Pain, Diarrhea, and Nausea
Chest Impact from Dodgeball: When to Seek Medical Attention?
Hit in the chest by a dodgeball..? Two days ago, I was hit in the sternum and the area between my chest and abdomen while playing dodgeball with my classmates. Now I have a feeling of fullness in my stomach, poor appetite, fatigue, and excessive sleepiness. Will this condition im...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Generally, the area between the sternum and the navel is referred to as the epigastric region. An external force impacting this area can not only directly affect the stomach but may also transmit force to surrounding structures and the posterior abdominal cavity. Therefore, organ...[Read More] Chest Impact from Dodgeball: When to Seek Medical Attention?
Understanding Side Abdominal Pain: Causes and Solutions
Pain on both sides of the abdomen? I would like to ask a question. Recently, I have been experiencing pain on both sides of my abdomen. Additionally, eating causes significant pain, and my stomach feels bloated and does not seem to go down. What could be the cause of this?
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Dear Mimi: Hello, the organs in the abdominal cavity include the lower esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and appendix, as well as the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum, liver, kidneys, pancreas, and spleen. It is rec...[Read More] Understanding Side Abdominal Pain: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Hunger-Induced Dizziness and Sleepiness: Blood Sugar Issues?
Feeling hungry, dizzy, and experiencing mood swings, followed by sleepiness after eating, could indicate several issues. These symptoms may suggest fluctuations in blood sugar levels, possibly related to conditions such as hypoglycemia or insulin resistance. It could also be rela...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
1. According to the conclusions and recommendations of the American Diabetes Association in 2010, a fasting plasma glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl is classified as impaired fasting glucose, indicating an increased risk of diabetes. Therefore, if your blood glucose level i...[Read More] Understanding Hunger-Induced Dizziness and Sleepiness: Blood Sugar Issues?
Understanding Unexplained Weight Loss and Digestive Issues
Annoying physical discomfort? Hello Doctor: Since the end of September last year, my weight has dropped from 68 kg to 52 kg. My height is 172 cm, and my condition includes a sudden decrease in appetite, lack of desire to eat, discomfort, nausea, and dizziness. I often experience ...
Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: It is recommended that you visit the Department of Metabolism and the Department of Gastroenterology at a medical center to determine the cause of your condition. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding Unexplained Weight Loss and Digestive Issues
Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues: Causes and When to Seek Help
Gastrointestinal issues Hello Dr. Chen: Recently, I've been experiencing some unusual stomach issues. Sometimes, after eating, I have sharp intestinal cramps that make me rush to the bathroom, and I occasionally have diarrhea. What could be the cause of this? I haven't ...
Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: If the symptoms persist, you may visit the gastroenterology department at the hospital to determine the cause. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues: Causes and When to Seek Help