Managing Proteinuria: Dietary Tips and Potassium Intake Guidance
Proteinuria Hello Doctor: Currently, kidney function is normal, but proteinuria is above 500, with 24-hour urine protein at 9 grams. Should potassium intake be reduced? Besides a low-sodium diet, what other dietary considerations should be taken into account?
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. This is classified as nephrotic syndrome, and it is necessary to consult a nephrologist for treatment and medication management. 2. If the medication (such as steroids) is ineffective, a kidney biopsy should be considered to identify the underlying cause. 3. In terms of di...[Read More] Managing Proteinuria: Dietary Tips and Potassium Intake Guidance
Improving Metabolism: Tips for Managing Weight and Blood Sugar Levels
Metabolism Hello: Three years ago, my weight was 92 kg, but it has now dropped to 63 kg. In July of this year, I went to a testing facility for an examination, and the report indicated high blood sugar and high urine protein. The technician only mentioned that my "metabolism...
Dr. Yang Hongzhi Reply:
High blood sugar indicates diabetes. If there is significant weight loss, blood sugar levels are likely very high, and immediate medical attention is required. You should consult a metabolic specialist.[Read More] Improving Metabolism: Tips for Managing Weight and Blood Sugar Levels
Understanding Persistent Proteinuria: Causes, Risks, and Next Steps
Persistent proteinuria reaching + + +? Hello Dr. Yao, I apologize for bothering you, but I would like to ask for your advice. I have noticed persistent bubbles in my urine for a long time. Since I haven't felt any abnormalities or discomfort, I haven't paid much attent...
Dr. Yao Quan Reply:
Ms. Yang: Hello. Your urine test shows + + protein, and further quantitative urine protein testing is necessary, and possibly a biopsy to determine the cause or pathological type. As you mentioned in your letter, a biopsy must be considered; if a biopsy is not performed, we will ...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Proteinuria: Causes, Risks, and Next Steps
Understanding Mild Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Dietary Impact
Mild proteinuria detected in two consecutive tests? Hello, doctor. 1. Over a year ago and again last week, I used a urine test strip to check my urine. The healthcare personnel informed me that there was mild proteinuria, which may be related to my profession as a teacher, invo...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. To confirm proteinuria, a 24-hour urine collection is required for diagnosis. 2. Proteinuria can sometimes be physiological, such as from prolonged standing or exercise, and does not require excessive concern. 3. If uric acid levels exceed the standard values, please adher...[Read More] Understanding Mild Proteinuria: Causes, Concerns, and Dietary Impact
Understanding Kidney Function and Health Risks: A Patient's Guide
Kidney Disease Consultation I previously underwent a health check at a laboratory, and my test results showed cholesterol: 230 mg/dL, creatinine: 1.7 mg/dL, uric acid: 8.5 mg/dL, potassium: 2.9 mmol/L, and urine protein: ++. I would like to ask the doctor how much kidney function...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, the tests listed in your inquiry can diagnose chronic kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hypokalemia, and hypertension. Kidney disease is related to hypertension, and additionally, diet, medications, systemic diseases, and autoimmu...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function and Health Risks: A Patient's Guide
Understanding Proteinuria: Should You See a Nephrologist?
Urinary protein Hello Doctor, during this year's employee health check, I found (+) urine protein and (+/-) occult blood. I have had similar test results in the past, but after several rechecks, they disappeared. However, I occasionally test positive again, and sometimes my ...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, the presence of proteinuria can be classified into functional proteinuria and pathological proteinuria. Functional proteinuria may occur due to urinary tract infections, fever, infections, or during a woman's menstrual period, and it typi...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Should You See a Nephrologist?
Understanding Kidney Health: Interpreting Abnormal Urine Test Results
Renal pathology Hello Dr. Yang, I have been undergoing health check-ups for many years and frequently have abnormal results for urine occult blood (++) and urine protein (++). I have previously consulted a urologist, but there hasn't been much improvement. My blood urea nitr...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, the urine test shows the presence of proteinuria and hematuria, along with elevated kidney function indices (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine), indicating chronic renal failure. It is essential to consult a nephrologist for further evaluatio...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Health: Interpreting Abnormal Urine Test Results
Understanding Kidney Function: Key Concerns and Management Strategies
Renal function index Hello Dr. Yang, Due to having urinary tract stones in my youth, I have not noticed for a long time that my left kidney has become swollen. My creatinine level is currently 1.5, and my urine protein level is about 190, for which I am taking medication for co...
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, the presence of protein in urine and a creatinine level greater than 1.4 are indicators of impaired kidney function, which must be managed under the guidance of a nephrologist regarding medication and dietary treatment. Kidney function may dec...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function: Key Concerns and Management Strategies
Understanding Excessive Urine Bubbles: Causes and Concerns
There are many bubbles in the urine? Hello Dr. Yang, I would like to ask you a question. I have noticed that there are a lot of bubbles in the toilet when I urinate, and the same thing happens at night. Last month, I had a blood test, and my albumin level was slightly low (38)....
Dr. Yang Jun Reply:
Hello: In response to your question: Kidney disease can lead to proteinuria, which is clinically observed as increased foamy urine. If the condition is severe, it can result in low albumin levels, along with elevated cholesterol and edema, which can be diagnosed as nephrotic synd...[Read More] Understanding Excessive Urine Bubbles: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Leg Swelling: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help
Edema I often experience swelling in my legs, especially when I am tired from work. I have a cramping sensation from my buttocks to my calves. Recently, I had a urine protein test and a spinal X-ray at the hospital, both of which returned normal results. I am unsure of the cause....
Dr. Chen Guifeng Reply:
The urine protein test is normal, which should rule out kidney issues. Additionally, since your edema seems to be more pronounced in the afternoon and evening after work, it is likely due to slower venous return, causing fluid accumulation in the legs. Engaging in some foot exerc...[Read More] Understanding Leg Swelling: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help
Understanding Urine Sediment and Odor: Kidney Health Insights
Urine has sediment and an unpleasant odor? Is the presence of elevated urine protein after a physical examination indicative of potential kidney disease, and are there any dietary restrictions to consider?
Dr. Li Huixiong Reply:
During a physical examination, if protein is detected in the urine, it is advisable to conduct a retest. Particularly for females, to avoid contamination when collecting a urine sample, it is best to collect a midstream urine sample, as this provides more reliable results. Today,...[Read More] Understanding Urine Sediment and Odor: Kidney Health Insights
Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein and Blood Sugar Levels in Seniors
Question Hello, my mother participated in a regular health check organized by the health center in June this year, where abnormal urine protein and a blood glucose level of 122 were found. Over the past year, she has frequently mentioned experiencing numbness in her fingertips an...
Dr. Ke Zhengchang Reply:
Hello Pink: Normal fasting blood glucose levels range from 70 to 110 mg/dL, and postprandial levels should be between 70 and 140 mg/dL. A blood glucose level of 122 mg/dL does not meet the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. The presence of protein in the urine indicates potential ...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein and Blood Sugar Levels in Seniors
Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein: Causes and Next Steps for Testing
Abnormal urine protein test? Dear Dr. Ke, About three to four months ago, I underwent a routine health check at my company, during which abnormal protein in my urine was detected. After consulting with the examining physician, I was informed that there were no signs of kidney st...
Dr. Ke Zhengchang Reply:
Dear Mr. L.S., Normal urine color is yellow, and those who take vitamin B supplements may notice a deeper yellow hue. Increased water intake leading to more frequent urination can result in clearer urine. If there is an increase in protein or minerals, the urine may appear foamy...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein: Causes and Next Steps for Testing