Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein Levels: Kidney Health Insights
Abnormal urine protein test? Hello, doctor. Three months ago, an ultrasound examination revealed that I have kidney stones, all measuring less than 0.5 cm. At that time, the doctor prescribed potassium citrate (K citrate), with a dosage of two tablets in the morning and two in th...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage lasting for more than three months, resulting in structural or functional abnormalities that cannot return to normal. Whether a condition qualifies as CKD must be determined by a specialist based on your glomerular filtrati...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine Protein Levels: Kidney Health Insights
Understanding Diabetes Test Results: A Guide for Patients
Diabetes test results inquiry? When I was 23 or 24 years old, during a company health check, I was found to have elevated fasting blood glucose levels. I then went to a large hospital where my postprandial blood glucose reached 395 mg/dL, and my HbA1c was 9.1, which led to a diag...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The normal ranges for test values may vary slightly between different testing laboratories. Please return to the original testing hospital for follow-up consultations. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Diabetes Test Results: A Guide for Patients
Does Eating Seafood Affect Urine Uric Acid Levels Before Testing?
Uric acid-related issues? I would like to ask if eating a lot of seafood the night before a urine test will affect the uric acid levels in the urine test?
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
When assessing the levels of uric acid in the body, in addition to urine tests, blood test values will also be taken into consideration. Thank you.[Read More] Does Eating Seafood Affect Urine Uric Acid Levels Before Testing?
Persistent Foamy Urine and Nausea: Understanding Possible Causes
For a year, I've been experiencing foamy urine and nausea, and this has been ongoing for three to four years? A year ago, I experienced a panic attack and took a lot of pain relief and psychiatric medications for a month or two. After stopping the medication, I started notic...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
If you notice bubbles in your urine, please follow up with a nephrologist. Nausea and vomiting are likely not related to the bubbly urine. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Persistent Foamy Urine and Nausea: Understanding Possible Causes
Understanding Your Kidney Function Test Results: When to Seek Further Care
Questions about kidney function test report? Hello Dr. Huang, I am a 29-year-old male. In my previous health check-ups, my creatinine levels have always been slightly elevated (around 1.1). In my latest health check-up report from last week, my creatinine was 1.17 mg/dL and my eG...
Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
You can visit the outpatient clinic for consultation.[Read More] Understanding Your Kidney Function Test Results: When to Seek Further Care
Understanding Your First Gout Attack: Symptoms, Treatment, and Management
First gout attack? Hello Doctor, I visited the clinic at the beginning of April due to ankle pain. At that time, I had been lifting heavy objects for half a day due to work. The next day, my ankle became red, swollen, hot, and painful, so I went back to the clinic where the docto...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. If I understand correctly, both (Probenecid and Allopurinol) are medications used to lower uric acid levels. Generally, we prescribe only one uric acid-lowering medication, and we only consider combining them in patients who are more difficult ...[Read More] Understanding Your First Gout Attack: Symptoms, Treatment, and Management
Understanding Abnormal Complement Tests and Their Link to Immune Disorders
Complement test abnormalities in autoimmune diseases? Hello Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing symptoms resembling urticaria, and I underwent an examination at the rheumatology and immunology department. The test results showed abnormalities: CH50 Assay: 40.7, C3: 74.3, C...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Here are my responses: 1. Is there a possibility of SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)? --> Based on the information currently provided, the likelihood remains low. 2. Is there a possibility that the immune system is already compromised? -...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Complement Tests and Their Link to Immune Disorders
Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate: What High Levels Mean for Diabetics
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Hello Dr. Chang, I am a diabetes patient. Recently, my blood test report showed the following: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): 143, creatinine: 0.65, urine microalbumin-to-creatinine ratio: 84, urine occult blood: 1+. Is a higher glom...
Dr. Zhang Shixin Reply:
Hello: 1. Regarding the glomerular filtration rate, if your blood pressure and blood sugar are well-controlled, it is recommended to monitor the trends. 2. Diabetic nephropathy is usually accompanied by proteinuria; therefore, maintaining stable blood sugar and blood pressure is ...[Read More] Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate: What High Levels Mean for Diabetics
Understanding Chronic Pyelonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks
Chronic pyelonephritis Hello, Doctor: Three years ago, I had acute pyelonephritis (with high fever and severe pain) but did not get hospitalized for intravenous antibiotics; I only took the oral antibiotics prescribed by my doctor for 7 days. During that time, I had irregular fol...
Dr. Zhang Shixin Reply:
Hello Ms. Chen: 1. Chronic pyelonephritis is usually caused by recurrent acute infections. If a child has repeated urinary tract infections along with congenital issues (such as vesicoureteral reflux or renal hypoplasia), they are more likely to develop this condition. 2. A uri...[Read More] Understanding Chronic Pyelonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks
Understanding Proteinuria: What Your Kidney Health Tests Mean
Proteinuria testing Hello Doctor, I am 22 years old. Recently, I underwent a health check-up, and the report indicated that my glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is around 83. Is this a bit low for my age? Can drinking more water and exercising help restore it to above 100? I also ...
Dr. Zhang Shixin Reply:
Good morning! The definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min for more than three months, or the presence of proteinuria, hematuria, or structural abnormalities of the kidneys. Your eGFR is greater than 60, and there is...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: What Your Kidney Health Tests Mean
Do You Need to Fast for Uric Acid Tests? Understanding Urine Odor Changes
Is fasting required for uric acid testing? Hello, Doctor Gao: I have the following questions: 1. For a simple uric acid test without any other tests, is fasting required? 2. Over the past year, I have noticed that my urine has a different smell, resembling onion water, every time...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are my responses: 1. Is fasting required for a simple uric acid test without any other tests? --> Fasting is not necessary for measuring uric acid levels in the blood. 2. Over the past year, I have noticed that my urine has a differe...[Read More] Do You Need to Fast for Uric Acid Tests? Understanding Urine Odor Changes
Understanding the Window Period for STI Testing: Your Concerns Addressed
Window period for a ten-in-one STI test? Hello doctor, I had a high-risk sexual encounter on October 9th last year and subsequently contracted Chlamydia, which has made me very worried about the possibility of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). I received treatment and...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Yes. 2. First, maintain personal hygiene and ensure adequate hydration. Next, using condoms during sexual contact with strangers is essential for safe sex.[Read More] Understanding the Window Period for STI Testing: Your Concerns Addressed
Understanding Positive Urinary Protein: When to Seek Further Evaluation
Urinary protein issue? Hello Dr. Huang, I recently underwent a general health check-up, which included blood and urine tests. When I received the report, the nurse mentioned that everything was normal, but I noticed that my urine protein was positive at 1+, while all other result...
Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
Hello, a urine protein result of 1+ does not necessarily indicate a problem. If you are concerned, you may want to schedule an appointment with a nephrologist (remember to bring your health check report). Additionally, postural proteinuria is a condition where "normal indivi...[Read More] Understanding Positive Urinary Protein: When to Seek Further Evaluation
Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Suspected systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome? I visited a family medicine clinic for hair loss issues and had blood tests done, which all came back normal except for the rheumatology test, which showed a titer of 1:80. I then went to another hospital for fur...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, this question has been asked for the second time. I am reposting my previous response below; please avoid repeating questions in the future. I believe the likelihood of Sjögren's syndrome is higher. Your physician will arrange for further detailed examinations to conf...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Suspected lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome? I went to see a family physician for hair loss issues, and all my blood test results were normal except for the rheumatology test, which showed a titer of 1:80. I then went to another hospital for further rheumatology blo...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, this question has been asked repeatedly. I am reposting my previous response below, and please avoid asking the same question in the future. I believe the likelihood of Sjögren's syndrome is higher. Your physician will arrange for additional detailed examinations to h...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Suspected systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome? I visited a family medicine clinic for hair loss issues and had blood tests done, which all came back normal except for the rheumatology test, which showed a titer of 1:80. I then went to another hospital for fur...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. The likelihood of Sjögren's syndrome is higher. Your physician will arrange for additional detailed examinations to confirm the diagnosis. In principle, if there are no symptoms, we may not necessarily initiate treatment. If the symptoms ar...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of Lupus and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Patient's Guide
Understanding Causes of Lower Limb Edema: When to Seek Further Medical Advice
What are the possible causes of lower extremity edema? Hello Doctor: My father has been experiencing lower limb edema (with pitting), abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, subjective fatigue (increased sleep duration), along with pain in the skin of both legs and ankle joint pain...
Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: If the albumin level in the blood is too low, it may also cause lower extremity edema. It is recommended to check the albumin level data, as low levels can lead to lower limb swelling. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding Causes of Lower Limb Edema: When to Seek Further Medical Advice
Understanding Renal Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Follow-Up Care
Kidney cyst issues? Hello, doctor. I experienced pain in my right upper back at the beginning of September. The pain extended to my right abdomen and groin, prompting me to visit Hospital A for an emergency consultation. An ultrasound of my kidneys revealed a cyst. I was advised ...
Dr. Huang Yaoxuan Reply:
You can visit the nephrology outpatient clinic for consultation.[Read More] Understanding Renal Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Follow-Up Care
Understanding Urinary Albumin Levels: What Does a 30 Mean for Your Health?
Urinary albumin Hello Doctor: This morning I went to the medical laboratory for a simple health check, and I just received the report showing a highlighted value of "urine albumin at 30," with a normal range of 10. This has made me very anxious, and I would like to ask ...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
It is recommended to go to the hospital for another test to determine the need for dialysis based on blood toxins, such as creatinine. Simply looking at urine cannot guarantee health and safety.[Read More] Understanding Urinary Albumin Levels: What Does a 30 Mean for Your Health?
Understanding Your Urine Test Results: Total Protein and Creatinine Levels
Total protein (U) & creatinine (U) Doctor, my test report shows that protein is negative, creatinine is 0.56, total protein (U) is 9.7, and creatinine (U) is 95.36. What do these results mean? Are they within the normal range? Is there anything I need to pay attention to? Tha...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Total protein (U) 9.7 and creatinine (U) 95.36 refer to the levels of total protein and creatinine in your urine. The normal reference range for total protein (U) is less than 14, and your result of 9.7 is within the normal range. There is no established normal range for creatini...[Read More] Understanding Your Urine Test Results: Total Protein and Creatinine Levels