Understanding Cervical Erosion and Inflammation: What You Need to Know
Cervical erosion? Cervical inflammation? Hello Doctor: On May 12th, I visited a doctor due to redness, swelling, and itching in the vulvar area, and I also had a Pap smear done. The doctor prescribed an ointment and vaginal suppositories. Later, on May 27th, I was informed that I...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear and HPV (human papillomavirus) screening are both part of cervical cancer screening. These tests can be performed after becoming sexually active. If you feel anxious, it may be difficult to fully understand the information provided by the doctor during the co...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Erosion and Inflammation: What You Need to Know
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Costs, Coverage, and Risks
Cervical cancer vaccine My mother is 49 years old this year and I would like to take her to get the "cervical cancer vaccine." Is there any subsidy from health insurance? Will we need to pay any additional fees? Are there any risks associated with getting the vaccine? I...
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello Sir: Thank you for your inquiry. In response to your question, I would like to provide the following suggestions: Health insurance does not cover the "cervical cancer vaccine." There is no actual "cervical cancer vaccine," but rather a "human papill...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Costs, Coverage, and Risks
Understanding Cervical Inflammation and the Need for Pap Smear Tests
Pap smear for cervical inflammation? Hello Doctor: A while ago, around May 12, I noticed red spots on my vulva and went to see a doctor. The doctor said it was inflammation and prescribed a vaginal suppository for me to use. After a follow-up visit, the doctor recommended a Pap s...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Women who are sexually active should have a Pap smear annually. If the Pap smear report indicates inflammation, it is recommended to repeat the Pap smear for follow-up three months after treatment. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation and the Need for Pap Smear Tests
Understanding Birth Control Pills: Side Effects and Cancer Risks Explained
Side effects of contraceptive pills? Hello Dr. Dong: I have been taking Yaz for almost two years now, and I usually stop for a month every 3 to 4 months without experiencing significant side effects. I previously asked other doctors, and they said that aside from nausea and vomit...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: There are various methods of contraception, with oral contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs) being common choices. The most important principle is to choose a method that suits you and to use it correctly. There are many types of contraceptive pills, and detai...[Read More] Understanding Birth Control Pills: Side Effects and Cancer Risks Explained
Understanding the Risk of Cervical Cancer: Common Concerns and Myths
The incidence rate of cervical cancer? Hello, doctor. I have a question I would like to ask you. I have a habit of using a showerhead to stimulate my genital area, but I do not engage in sexual intercourse. What is the likelihood of contracting cervical cancer in this situation?
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of developing cervical cancer is very low. In order to develop cervical cancer, one must first have an infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Since you have not engaged in sexual activity with a male, ...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of Cervical Cancer: Common Concerns and Myths
Understanding Chronic Cervical Inflammation and Treatment Options
The smear results indicate inflammation? Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask a few questions. I had a Pap smear in November, and the results indicated chronic inflammation. I returned for a follow-up appointment, thinking that medication would suffice. However, during the visit, t...
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello, Miss: Thank you for your inquiry. I would like to respond to your questions and provide the following suggestions: Your four questions generally have correct answers. Cervical erosion is another term for cervical ectopy. Cervical ectopy can be difficult to distinguish from...[Read More] Understanding Chronic Cervical Inflammation and Treatment Options
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: Causes and Guidance
Abnormal bleeding On Sunday, the day after my period ended, my boyfriend and I had intercourse with a condom, and since Tuesday, I've been experiencing abnormal bleeding (mostly a reddish watery discharge). It is now Thursday, and it is still occurring. What could be the cau...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The sites of post-coital bleeding are primarily the hymen, vagina, cervix, and endometrium. (1) Hymen: A hymenal opening that is too small or vigorous sexual activity can cause laceration and bleeding even in non-virgins. (2) Vagina: Similar to the hymen, vigorous sexual a...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: Causes and Guidance
Managing Cervical Cancer: Tips for Health and Infection Prevention
Cervical cancer Hello Dr. Zhong: Over a year ago, I was diagnosed with cervical carcinoma in situ through a Pap smear! I have already undergone a cone biopsy, but I frequently experience inflammation, specifically recurrent Candida infections, almost every 2 to 3 months. What add...
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. I would like to respond to your inquiry and provide the following advice: The pathology report from the cervical conization can provide you with the likelihood of recurrence for the in situ carcinoma. The chance of recurrence is low, but regula...[Read More] Managing Cervical Cancer: Tips for Health and Infection Prevention
Can Oral Sex Increase the Risk of Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer If a woman has not engaged in vaginal intercourse but her partner has performed oral sex, is there a risk of developing cervical cancer? What is the likelihood?
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello, Miss: Thank you for your inquiry. I would like to respond to your question and provide the following advice: The development of cervical cancer takes a considerable amount of time (approximately several years). Therefore, infrequent sexual activity (including oral sex) doe...[Read More] Can Oral Sex Increase the Risk of Cervical Cancer?
Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
The accuracy of traditional Pap smears and the new Bethesda system Pap smears..? Doctor, I have a few questions: 1. What is the accuracy of the traditional Pap smear compared to the new liquid-based Pap smear? 2. If both the traditional Pap smear and the liquid-based Pap smear ar...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Both types of Pap smears are tools for cervical cancer screening. The liquid-based Pap smear has a slightly higher detection rate than the traditional Pap smear, but if women undergo regular screenings annually, the traditional Pap smear (which is free once a year for w...[Read More] Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Beneficial for 19-Year-Olds?
Questions regarding the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, I am 19 years old and have no sexual experience. Is it beneficial for me to get the cervical cancer vaccine now? Would you recommend getting the cervical cancer vaccine? What are the benefits of the cervical cancer vaccine?
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
A 19-year-old female with no sexual experience is a suitable candidate for the cervical cancer vaccine. Completing the three doses of the cervical cancer vaccine can prevent approximately 70% of infections caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with cervical ca...[Read More] Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Beneficial for 19-Year-Olds?
Understanding Menstrual Changes and Painful Intercourse: A Guide for Women
Menstruation and Sexual Intercourse 1: The duration of my menstrual period has decreased from 7 days to 5 days, and now it is only 3 days, with a heavier flow on the first day and light spotting on the second and third days. What could be the cause and how can I improve this? 2:...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello, 1: The duration of my menstrual period has decreased from 7 days to 5 days, and now it lasts only 3 days, with a heavier flow on the first day and light spotting on the second and third days. What could be the cause and how can I improve this? Answer: This may be relate...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Changes and Painful Intercourse: A Guide for Women
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Timing and Pregnancy Considerations
Cervical cancer vaccine Thank you for your response, but I still have questions. For the second dose: it should be administered two months after the first dose. For the third dose: it should be given six months after the first dose, with an interval of three to six months being...
Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
I'm sorry, but I cannot access attachments. Please provide the text you would[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Timing and Pregnancy Considerations
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine Timing and Pregnancy Concerns
Cervical cancer vaccine vs. pregnancy I lost my baby at 36 weeks earlier this year, and I am eager to get pregnant again. However, I have received two doses of the vaccine (administered in May and June), and the next dose is scheduled for August. Can the vaccine be completed earl...
Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
Second dose: two months after the first dose; third dose: six months after the first dose. The appropriate interval for cervical cancer vaccination during pregnancy is between three to six months. Pregnant women are not recommended to receive the vaccine. If a woman becomes pregn...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine Timing and Pregnancy Concerns
Do I Still Need Annual Pap Smears After Total Hysterectomy?
Could you please provide the complete content or context regarding "total hysterectomy and..." so that I can assist you with the translation? Hello, I underwent a total hysterectomy, including a complete removal of the cervix, about three to four years ago. I currently ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Even after a total hysterectomy, it is still recommended to undergo Pap smears. If there is a feeling of pressure in the area close to the ovaries, please consult a physician for examination. Thank you![Read More] Do I Still Need Annual Pap Smears After Total Hysterectomy?
Managing Chronic Vaginal Inflammation: Symptoms, Treatments, and Risks
Vaginal inflammation and issues with discharge? If a patient is experiencing chronic vaginal inflammation with excessive discharge that can only be managed with medication, is wearing loose-fitting pants the only solution? I often wear fitted jeans, and I frequently experience it...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hot and humid weather can lead to localized moisture in the vagina and vulva, increasing the risk of fungal infections, specifically vulvovaginal candidiasis, which causes itching and unusual odor in the vulva. Treatment typically involves the use of vaginal suppositories and wea...[Read More] Managing Chronic Vaginal Inflammation: Symptoms, Treatments, and Risks
Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Cauliflower Hello, I recently had a genital wart infection. Since the affected area is not very large, I used a topical corrosive medication and it has almost disappeared. Currently, I am applying LedaMed once a week and plan to continue for a total of 12 applications. I would li...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Genital warts, commonly known as condylomata acuminata, can be treated with electrosurgery or chemical agents, and they can be cured; however, reinfection is possible. Research indicates that genital warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which affects...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Understanding Oral Contraceptives: Menstrual Delays and Cancer Risks
Oral contraceptives 1. After discontinuing oral contraceptives, is it common for the second menstrual period to be delayed? How many days can it be delayed approximately? 2. Does the use of oral contraceptives increase the risk of breast cancer while reducing the risk of uterin...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The regularity of your menstrual cycle after stopping birth control pills depends on your body's natural characteristics. If you have a history of anovulation or irregular ovulation, then it is expected that your menstrual cycle will remain irregular after disconti...[Read More] Understanding Oral Contraceptives: Menstrual Delays and Cancer Risks
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: What to Expect During Your Shots
Regarding the administration of the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, my girlfriend has had a Pap smear that came back normal, and she is planning to receive her first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine soon. I would like to ask if, when she goes to a different clinic for the seco...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Hello: Although switching hospitals is not a problem, it is still recommended to complete your inquiries at one hospital. Answering the doctor about whether you have had sexual intercourse is part of your medical history. Reporting no sexual activity will not affect the efficacy ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: What to Expect During Your Shots
Understanding Recurrent Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Women
Recurrent infection I have been experiencing intermittent dull or sharp abdominal pain, and I have a vaginal infection almost every month (which has been treated) for nearly a year. Last September, abnormal cells were found on my cervix, and after treatment, my Pap smear in March...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Abdominal pain that occurs intermittently may be caused by different organ-related issues at various times. Vaginal infections with white, creamy discharge may indicate candidal vaginitis, which is a fungal infection. This pathogen is generally easy to treat, but it tends to recu...[Read More] Understanding Recurrent Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Women