Understanding Uterine and Cervical Inflammation: Key Differences Explained
Cervical issues. Intermenstrual bleeding? Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about the differences between endometritis and cervicitis, as well as their causes. I have already seen a gynecologist but forgot whether the doctor said I had endometritis or cervicitis. The doctor ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Dear Ms. Fan: Regarding your inquiry, here are the answers: (1) Uterine inflammation is a manifestation of pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly presenting with lower abdominal pain, increased discharge, and even fever. (2) Cervicitis is localized inflammation of the cervix, whic...[Read More] Understanding Uterine and Cervical Inflammation: Key Differences Explained
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Is There an Ovarian Issue?
I would like to know if there is a problem with my ovaries? Hello doctor, my menstrual cycle this time is 30 days apart from the last one. However, the next period will be 50 days after this one. This has been happening since the beginning of this year. At first, I didn't th...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovu...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Is There an Ovarian Issue?
Understanding Light Bleeding During Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
There is a little bit of blood during intercourse? Hello Doctor, my girlfriend and I often engage in sexual activity, and we always use condoms. Previously, there was never any bleeding. The last time we had intercourse was on Saturday, and we always engage in foreplay, such as u...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting vaginal bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, pregnan...[Read More] Understanding Light Bleeding During Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Polyps: Questions on Diagnosis and Monitoring in Gynecology
Polyps, examination concerns? There has been no sexual activity, but I occasionally experience bleeding outside of my menstrual period over the past five years. In 2016, a doctor I consulted mentioned that I had polyps and recommended monitoring them for a period of time. Recentl...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the usual method for examining uterine polyps is through ultrasound, while smaller cervical polyps are typically assessed via a pelvic examination. Regardless of the ultrasound technique used, as long as the images are clear, it is acceptable. Fibroids and polyps are diffe...[Read More] Understanding Polyps: Questions on Diagnosis and Monitoring in Gynecology
Understanding Complex Atypical Hyperplasia: Treatment Options and Surgical Considerations
Complex atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium? Initially, there was bleeding during a non-menstrual period due to sexual intercourse, and it was found that there was endometrial hyperplasia. After an outpatient procedure, the report indicated: complex atypical hyperplasia. Is i...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
First, undergo a curettage procedure for endometrial polyps (hyperplasia). If it is confirmed to be benign, there is no issue, but regular follow-up is still necessary. Please visit the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic.[Read More] Understanding Complex Atypical Hyperplasia: Treatment Options and Surgical Considerations
Missed Period Concerns: When to See a Doctor?
Menstruation has not yet arrived? Hello doctor, I had sexual intercourse on October 17, and my period started on October 21. My usual cycle is between 28 to 31 days, but this month it still hasn't arrived (I haven't had any sexual intercourse since then). Is this normal...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting the menstrual cycle are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, preg...[Read More] Missed Period Concerns: When to See a Doctor?
Understanding Post-Pap Smear Bleeding: Causes and What to Expect
Bleeding after a Pap smear? Hello, I had a Pap smear and an invasive ultrasound examination yesterday. After the procedures, there were blood stains on the chair, and I experienced slight bleeding at home. The next day, I noticed brown discharge, but I did not have these symptoms...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, during a Pap smear, a brush is used to collect samples from the cervix, and some bleeding is normal. If you experience any discomfort, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Post-Pap Smear Bleeding: Causes and What to Expect
Can You Trust Pregnancy Tests with Irregular Periods?
Is pregnancy testing accurate if menstruation is irregular? Hello doctor, my last menstrual period was on August 26 (my periods are irregular; sometimes I have them for several consecutive months and then not at all, and sometimes they are spaced out). I did not have a period in ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause bleeding outside of menstruation are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesion...[Read More] Can You Trust Pregnancy Tests with Irregular Periods?
Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Possible Causes and Concerns Explained
Bleeding one week after sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor, my girlfriend's last menstrual period started on October 6, and her next period is expected on October 29. We had intercourse on October 10 without protection, and on the 17th, she mentioned that when she wiped after ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. Many factors can influence the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding, such as age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional ins...[Read More] Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Possible Causes and Concerns Explained
Understanding Sexual Activity and Its Implications in PCOS Management
The definition of sexual intercourse? Asexual activity, polycystic ovary syndrome, taking metformin once daily for four months, with the last menstrual period on August 24. In the past three days, there has been slight bleeding and spotting, brown in color and sometimes accompani...
Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello, Miss Anonymous: The slight vaginal bleeding you are experiencing could be caused by the use of sex toys or finger penetration, and it may be best to consult a doctor to determine the cause. If you have been using fingers or sex toys frequently, it may not be the issue. Bro...[Read More] Understanding Sexual Activity and Its Implications in PCOS Management
Can Doctors Visually Assess Cervical Inflammation During Pelvic Exams?
Will a pelvic examination pay attention to the cervix? Hello, I would like to ask if, during a pelvic examination for general vaginitis, a physician can visually assess the cervix for signs of inflammation without any specific instructions to pay attention to the cervix. Thank yo...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
During a pelvic examination for vaginitis, if there are no specific requests to pay attention to the cervix, can the physician visually assess whether there is inflammation of the cervix? Answer: The physician can visually assess whether there is inflammation of the cervix.[Read More] Can Doctors Visually Assess Cervical Inflammation During Pelvic Exams?
Understanding Cervical Changes: From Abnormal Pap Smears to Cancer Concerns
Cervical cancer Hello Doctor, I underwent a cone biopsy for CIN2 last July, and the margins were normal. I have been following up with Pap smears for a year, all of which were normal. However, during my Pap smear in August, the doctor noted a lesion on my cervix that appeared abn...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Last July, I underwent a cone biopsy for CIN2, and the margins were normal. I had normal Pap smear results for a year. However, during the Pap smear in August, the doctor noted a lesion on the cervix that appeared abnormal; the procedure caused some bleeding, but I did not experi...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Changes: From Abnormal Pap Smears to Cancer Concerns
Understanding Cervical Pre-cancerous Lesions: Key Questions Answered
Precancerous lesions Hello Doctor, I had a CIN 2 diagnosis last year and underwent a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) with clear margins. I have had Pap smears every three months for a year, all of which were normal. Recently, I noticed increased vaginal dis...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may consider a follow-up in three months. If there are still issues, a biopsy can be performed at that time. It is possible for a mass to develop within three months, as last year's CIN2 biopsy showed no disease at the margins, and the recurrence rate of precancer...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pre-cancerous Lesions: Key Questions Answered
Understanding Cervical Issues: Concerns After Cone Biopsy and Recent Symptoms
Cervical issues Hello Doctor, I underwent a cone biopsy in July 2017 due to CIN 2. For the following year, I had Pap smears every three months, all of which were normal. My most recent Pap smear was today in May, but I am currently working abroad. Recently, I have noticed an incr...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
In July 2017, I underwent a cone biopsy due to CIN 2. For the following year, I had Pap smears every three months, all of which were normal. My most recent Pap smear was today in May, but I am currently working abroad. Recently, I have noticed an increase in watery discharge. Dur...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Issues: Concerns After Cone Biopsy and Recent Symptoms
Understanding Cervical Polyp Pathology During Early Pregnancy
Cervical polyp biopsy issues? Hello Doctor: I am currently about 10 weeks pregnant. In the early stages of my pregnancy, I experienced slight brown discharge. When I visited the doctor at around 8 weeks, it was discovered that I had a cervical polyp and mild cervical erosion. The...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the report is benign and without any issues. If there is no bleeding, observation is sufficient. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyp Pathology During Early Pregnancy
Understanding Blood in Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
The secretion contains blood? After engaging in sexual activity, I masturbated two days ago (with my hand inserted), and since the following day, I have experienced two consecutive days of discharge with blood. Could this be due to vaginal injury, or what other possible causes mi...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
There has been no sexual intercourse, but after masturbating two days ago (with fingers inserted), there has been blood in the discharge for the past two days. Could this be due to vaginal injury, or what other possible reasons could there be? Answer: It could be due to vaginal...[Read More] Understanding Blood in Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Causes and When to Get a Pap Smear
Postcoital bleeding Hello: My menstrual cycle is approximately 30-32 days, with a duration of about 6 days. My last period started on June 14. During my ovulation period, I was undergoing treatment for vaginal inflammation, and I had intercourse (with a condom) on one of those da...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there are many reasons for post-coital bleeding, including cervical cancer, cervical erosion, and cervical inflammation. It is important to undergo a Pap smear to determine the underlying issue. Generally, it is best to have the Pap smear done within five days after your m...[Read More] Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Causes and When to Get a Pap Smear
Understanding Discomfort from Sitting Pressure on the Clitoris and Vaginal Health
Sitting position that exerts pressure on the clitoris or genital area? When sitting and applying pressure to the clitoris or genital area, there is a tingling and itchy sensation, which then leads to a strong urge to use the restroom. If there is no pressure, this sensation does ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Miss Nong Nong: 1. There are many nerves near the perineum, and sometimes pressure can cause the sensations you described, provided there are no abnormal secretions. 2. What you are describing refers to the cervix, which can generally be felt with a finger inserted more tha...[Read More] Understanding Discomfort from Sitting Pressure on the Clitoris and Vaginal Health
Understanding Cervical Length at 21 Weeks: Risks and Recommendations
Prenatal check-up issues? Hello Dr. Huang, the obstetrician informed me that my cervical length is currently 2.95 cm at 21 weeks of gestation. Can elevating my legs daily help lengthen the cervix? Given a cervical length of 2.95 cm at 21 weeks, is it considered dangerous and shou...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
The obstetrician informed me that my cervical length is currently 2.95 cm (gestational age: 21 weeks). 1. Can elevating my legs daily help lengthen the cervix? Answer: Elevating the legs will not lengthen the cervix. 2. Is a cervical length of 2.95 cm at 21 weeks considered d...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Length at 21 Weeks: Risks and Recommendations
Understanding Persistent Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Solutions
Infection and secretion issues? Hello, Doctor: (This message is a bit long; thank you very much for your patience in reading it.) I have not engaged in penetrative sexual intercourse. Since the end of October 2017, I have noticed that my discharge has turned yellow and thick, som...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the amount of vaginal discharge typically varies among individuals and changes throughout the menstrual cycle. For instance, after menstruation, the discharge is usually minimal and gradually increases. During ovulation, the discharge becomes more abundant, characterized b...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Solutions