Cervical Issues: Concerns After Cone Biopsy and Recent Symptoms - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Cervical issues


Hello Doctor, I underwent a cone biopsy in July 2017 due to CIN 2.
For the following year, I had Pap smears every three months, all of which were normal.
My most recent Pap smear was today in May, but I am currently working abroad.
Recently, I have noticed an increase in watery discharge.
During a consultation abroad, I informed the doctor of my medical history.
During the pelvic exam, the doctor asked about the results of my most recent Pap smear and recommended that I have another one because there is a pink mass on my cervix (the doctor described it as a mass).
After the Pap smear, there was a small amount of bleeding.

1.
What is the likelihood of recurrence within three months? Since I just had an examination at the end of May, I am confused about how something could suddenly appear.

2.
Is it possible that this is due to an improperly healed cervical wound or cervical erosion?

Li, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/30

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


In July 2017, I underwent a cone biopsy due to CIN 2.
For the following year, I had Pap smears every three months, all of which were normal.
My most recent Pap smear was today in May, but I am currently working abroad.
Recently, I have noticed an increase in watery discharge.
During a medical consultation abroad, I informed the doctor of my medical history.
During the pelvic examination, the doctor asked about the results of my most recent Pap smear and recommended that I undergo another Pap smear because there was a pink mass on my cervix (the doctor described it as a mass).
After the Pap smear, there was a small amount of bleeding.

1.
What is the likelihood of recurrence within three months? Since I just had my examination at the end of May, I am confused about how something could suddenly appear.

Answer: The description of the mass is concerning.
2.
Is it possible that this is due to an improperly healed cervical laceration?
Answer: It is unlikely that this is due to an improperly healed cervical laceration.

Reply Date: 2018/08/30

More Info


Understanding cervical health after a cone biopsy, especially following a diagnosis of CIN2 (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 2), can be quite complex and understandably concerning. Your history of regular Pap smears showing normal results after the cone biopsy is reassuring, but the recent changes you are experiencing warrant careful consideration.

1. Risk of Recurrence: The likelihood of recurrence within a short period, such as three months, is generally low, especially if your previous Pap smears have been normal. However, the presence of a new mass or abnormal growth on the cervix, as described by your doctor, raises some concerns. While it is possible for cervical dysplasia to recur, the rapid appearance of a new mass could indicate a different issue, such as a benign growth (like a polyp) or, less commonly, a more serious condition. It is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation, including a biopsy of the new mass if indicated.

2. Possible Causes of Symptoms: The watery discharge you are experiencing could be related to several factors. It might be a normal physiological change, especially if you are under stress or experiencing hormonal fluctuations. However, it could also indicate an infection or inflammation, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms like unusual bleeding. The description of a "pink mass" on the cervix could suggest a variety of conditions, including cervical ectropion (where the cells lining the inside of the cervix grow on the outside), polyps, or other benign lesions. It is less likely that this is directly related to the healing process from your cone biopsy unless there was a complication during healing.

3. Follow-Up and Monitoring: Given your history and the recent findings, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-up appointments with your gynecologist. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a colposcopy, to closely examine the cervix and possibly perform a biopsy of the mass to determine its nature. If the mass is benign, your doctor will discuss the best management options. If there are any signs of dysplasia or malignancy, early intervention is key to effective treatment.

4. Psychological Impact: It is natural to feel anxious about these developments, especially given your medical history. Engaging in open discussions with your healthcare provider about your concerns can help alleviate some anxiety. They can provide you with information on what to expect during follow-up tests and the implications of any findings.

5. Importance of Regular Screening: Your experience underscores the importance of regular cervical cancer screening and follow-up after treatment for precancerous lesions. The Pap smear and HPV testing are vital tools in monitoring cervical health and catching any potential issues early.

In conclusion, while the risk of recurrence shortly after a cone biopsy is generally low, the appearance of new symptoms and findings should be taken seriously. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to ensure thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Regular follow-up and open communication about your health concerns will be crucial in navigating this situation.

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