Effective Medication Strategies for Vaginal Discomfort in Women
Medication consultation Hello, Doctor: My mother is experiencing a burning and prickling sensation in her vagina. She visited a gynecologist for an internal examination and also had a Pap smear done. The clinic later informed her that the Pap smear showed inflammation, so she ret...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, since you experienced discomfort from the medication prescribed by the first obstetrician, please try the medication prescribed by the second obstetrician and observe how you feel. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Effective Medication Strategies for Vaginal Discomfort in Women
Understanding HPV Screening: High-Risk vs. Low-Risk Types in Women
Types of HPV Screening in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if the HPV tests commonly offered in obstetrics and gynecology primarily detect high-risk types. I previously took my girlfriend for a Pap smear and HPV test, and the report indicated normal re...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, regardless of whether you are in a high-risk or low-risk group, testing is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening: High-Risk vs. Low-Risk Types in Women
Understanding HPV Types 51, 59, 66, and 81: Treatment, Transmission, and Cancer Risks
Infection types 51/59/66/81? 1. Do these types (51/59/66/81) require treatment, or can they be cleared by the immune system (after receiving the 9-valent vaccine)? 2. Can they be transmitted to a partner, or can a partner transmit them? 3. Is there a risk of developing cancer...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you have already been infected, and the effectiveness of the vaccine is limited. It is recommended to have a Pap smear every six months, and the rest will be monitored. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 51, 59, 66, and 81: Treatment, Transmission, and Cancer Risks
Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Brown discharge Hello, Doctor. My last menstrual period was on May 8, and on May 25, I noticed brown discharge. Since I had a pap smear scheduled for May 27, I asked the doctor about this situation. After performing an ultrasound, the doctor said my uterus looked normal and that ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is normal to reduce or stop the medication, especially since you haven't had your period for a long time. I recommend getting a blood test to check your hormone levels. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Do You Need Treatment for Atrophic Cervical Inflammation After Pap Smear?
Pap smear test Recently, the community held a health screening for Pap smears, and the report indicated inflammation (atrophic). Currently, there is no sexual activity, and there are no discomforting symptoms. Does this require treatment?
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Common symptoms of atrophic vaginitis include vaginal symptoms such as dryness, burning sensation, itching, significantly reduced vaginal discharge, and bleeding or spotting. Urinary symptoms may include dysuria, frequency, discomfort in the urethra, or hematuria. It is recommend...[Read More] Do You Need Treatment for Atrophic Cervical Inflammation After Pap Smear?
Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Testing and Treatment Options
Cauliflower transmission issues? If your boyfriend has been diagnosed with genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, HPV) and you have had unprotected sexual intercourse approximately two months ago, it is advisable for you to get tested for HPV and other sexually transm...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there are no small growths on the vulva, it is likely that there is no infection. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Testing and Treatment Options
Understanding HPV and Cervical Cancer: Key Questions Answered
Questions related to HPV infection? Hello, doctor. Last year during my health check-up, I was diagnosed with dysplastic cells and could not rule out high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Later, a large hospital confirmed that it was carcinoma in situ. I underwent a cone bi...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, currently in Taiwan, in situ carcinoma is not recognized as cancer by the National Health Insurance Bureau. LEEP refers to loop electrosurgical excision procedure, which is a type of cone biopsy. Sometimes cancer cells can extend into the cervical canal, and it is not guar...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Cervical Cancer: Key Questions Answered
Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights
Cervical biopsy - immunohistochemical staining Hello Dr. Tsao: A few days ago, I consulted with a physician regarding my cervical biopsy report. At the bottom of the issue, I thanked Dr. Tsao for the response. Today, I saw a pathology report on the National Health Insurance Easy ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, just continue with regular follow-ups in obstetrics and gynecology. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: Immunohistochemical Staining Insights
Post-Cervical Conization Surgery: Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Menstrual Changes
Postoperative issues following cervical conization? Hello, I underwent a cervical conization procedure on April 9. During the first week, I experienced yellow or pink discharge, with occasional small drops of brown blood on my pad. I was originally expecting my period to start on...
Dr. Liu Fuping Reply:
If you have any concerns, it is recommended to follow up with the original surgeon. I have not seen the condition of your cervix or the results of your ultrasound, so I cannot determine whether the bleeding is from the cervix or the uterus. Thank you.[Read More] Post-Cervical Conization Surgery: Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Menstrual Changes
Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results
Cervical biopsy report Hello Dr. Tsao, I have had normal Pap smear results in the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. This year's Pap smear report indicates Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASC-US). I have already undergone a cervical biopsy and Human Papilloma...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems there are no major issues. Follow-up in the outpatient clinic will be sufficient. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Your Cervical Biopsy Report: Next Steps After ASC-US Results
Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: What Do Atypical Cells Mean?
Cervical biopsy - further inquiry Hello Dr. Tsao, thank you for your response. I have a question I would like to ask you. The pathology report states, "Few atypical squamous epithelial cells bearing enlarged irregular nuclei are found." I am concerned that this might in...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there are some atypical changes, but no abnormal cells. Just monitor and follow up. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy Results: What Do Atypical Cells Mean?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help
Intermenstrual bleeding Hello Doctor, I had my menstrual period from April 9 to April 14, and I underwent a Pap smear at the end of March. On April 16, I visited the gynecology department to review the results, which were normal, and both my uterus and ovaries were in good condit...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
If there is persistent abnormal bleeding, please seek medical attention for a physician to evaluate whether progesterone supplementation or further examinations are necessary. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy: Timing and Impact on Results
Pap smear examination I would like to inquire about the accuracy of a Pap smear test if bleeding occurred during the sampling process and a follow-up test was conducted approximately 18 days after the end of the menstrual period. Will the close interval between tests affect the i...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy: Timing and Impact on Results
Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained
The smear test results indicate benign inflammation? Hello Doctor: I have regular Pap smears every year and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests every two years. The first result I received was "benign inflammation (no lesions)." It mentioned that I could return for a consu...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Benign inflammation refers to a possible bacterial infection, such as candidiasis, without any lesions, meaning there are no pathological changes or cancer cells. If there are no discomforting symptoms, there is no need for excessive worry. However, if there is an increase in vag...[Read More] Understanding Your Pap Smear Results: Benign Inflammation Explained
Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?
Taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) I have been taking Diane for two years, and for some time now, I have consistently experienced a small amount of brown discharge after taking 14 pills. Should I consider getting a Pap smear or something similar for this condition?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can consider it for peace of mind. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?
Why Is My Menstrual Cycle Shorter After Taking Birth Control Pills?
The use of emergency contraceptive pills can lead to a reduction in the duration of menstrual bleeding? Hello, doctor. I have been taking oral contraceptives for about a year. I finished the last pill of my cycle on March 25, and my period started on March 31, six days after stop...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be normal; just observe. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Why Is My Menstrual Cycle Shorter After Taking Birth Control Pills?
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps and Concerns
Cervical Pap smear screening Hello Doctor: Last December, I underwent a Pap smear, and the result was abnormal category 4: Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASC-US). After receiving medication and suppositories, the doctor advised me to return for a follow-up ...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, regarding the clinical approach for ASC, some physicians may ask patients to undergo a repeat Pap smear a few months later. If the results are normal for three consecutive tests, the patient can return to annual screenings. If any abnormalities are detected during this per...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps and Concerns
Understanding Cervical Dysplasia and HPV Testing: Key Insights for Women
Cervical lesions, HPV virus testing? Hello Dr. Tsao, I had my first Pap smear in mid-January this year, and the results were abnormal. In February, during a follow-up appointment, the doctor performed a colposcopy and biopsy, which showed CIN 1, but HPV testing was not conducted....
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, Con 1 is primarily caused by the HPV virus, but it is not the only cause. It is also possible that previous viruses have disappeared. Continuous monitoring in obstetrics and gynecology is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Dysplasia and HPV Testing: Key Insights for Women
Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?
Taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) I have been taking Diane for two years, and for some time now, I have consistently noticed a small amount of coffee-colored discharge after taking 14 pills. Should I consider getting a Pap smear or something similar for this condition?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you have had sexual experience and are feeling concerned, you can consider getting a Pap smear for screening. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?
Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?
Taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) I have been taking Diane for two years, and for some time now, I have consistently experienced a small amount of coffee-colored discharge after taking 14 pills. Should I consider getting a Pap smear or something similar for this condition?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you have concerns, you may consider getting a Pap smear. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Should You Get a Pap Smear After Experiencing Brown Discharge on Birth Control?