Understanding Viral Warts: Causes, Symptoms, and Surgical Options
Viral warts What is viral warts? Under what circumstances do infections occur and when is surgery needed?
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: The following is an excerpt from the CDC website: Genital warts are characterized by lesions located on the skin and mucous membranes. They appear as linear or broad-based papillary protrusions, resembling condylomata acuminata, with fleshy growths and locally keratinized ...[Read More] Understanding Viral Warts: Causes, Symptoms, and Surgical Options
Cervical Pap Smear and Virginity: Common Concerns for Women
Please inquire about the Pap smear test and the issue of the hymen? Hello, I have a few questions: 1) I am currently studying abroad and have not engaged in sexual intercourse. However, the school doctor recommended that women over 30, regardless of sexual activity, should underg...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
1. The hymen may tear and bleed during a Pap smear examination of the cervix, but confirmation requires a clinical evaluation; as long as there is no persistent bleeding, there is no medical necessity to examine the hymen for any lacerations. 2. Medical research has identified ...[Read More] Cervical Pap Smear and Virginity: Common Concerns for Women
Understanding Recurring Vulvar Itching: Causes and Solutions
Vulvar itching Hello Dr. Dong: I would like to ask you two questions... (1) Since last year, I have experienced itching in the external genital area for a few days every month, about one to two weeks before my period. I consulted a gynecologist, who diagnosed it as a yeast infect...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: Fungal infections can cause vulvar itching, and vaginal suppositories along with topical ointments can be quite effective. However, if infections recur, it is important to pay attention to the following issues: 1. Improvement of local hygiene habits, such as wearing cotton...[Read More] Understanding Recurring Vulvar Itching: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Pap Smears: HPV Concerns and Testing for Women
Pap smear Hello Dr. Lee: Recently, I have developed warts on my labia. Before I noticed them, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, and I am very concerned about the possibility of the virus spreading to my uterus. What kind of tests can I undergo to determine if there is a...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: If a gynecological examination reveals warts on the labia, in addition to treating the currently identified lesions, it is also important to check for lesions inside the vagina and on the cervix. Warts are caused by a viral infection, and a viral test can be performed. A P...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears: HPV Concerns and Testing for Women
Can You Still Experience Uterine Issues After Total Hysterectomy?
excuse me? After a total hysterectomy, which includes the removal of the cervix and the body of the uterus, the risk of developing other uterine-related conditions is significantly reduced. However, it is still possible to experience other gynecological issues, such as vaginal or...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
If there is residual uterine tissue after a total hysterectomy of the cervix and uterus, or if lesions from the uterus have metastasized to other parts of the body prior to the surgery, there is a possibility of developing uterine tissue lesions after a total hysterectomy of the ...[Read More] Can You Still Experience Uterine Issues After Total Hysterectomy?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: Causes and Guidance
Abnormal bleeding On Sunday, the day after my period ended, my boyfriend and I had intercourse with a condom, and since Tuesday, I've been experiencing abnormal bleeding (mostly a reddish watery discharge). It is now Thursday, and it is still occurring. What could be the cau...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The sites of post-coital bleeding are primarily the hymen, vagina, cervix, and endometrium. (1) Hymen: A hymenal opening that is too small or vigorous sexual activity can cause laceration and bleeding even in non-virgins. (2) Vagina: Similar to the hymen, vigorous sexual a...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: Causes and Guidance
Essential Gynecological Questions for Spinal Injury Patients
Consult a physician? First point: I am a spinal cord injury patient. Sometimes my menstrual cycle is regular, and sometimes it is not, but I have it every month. Do I need to see a gynecologist? Second point: Is there a method to test my future fertility? Third point: My chil...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
1. The menstrual cycle primarily involves the hypothalamus → pituitary gland (which secretes follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) → ovaries (which secrete female hormones and progesterone) → endometrium (which forms the menstrual lining). This axis is primarily c...[Read More] Essential Gynecological Questions for Spinal Injury Patients
Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
The accuracy of traditional Pap smears and the new Bethesda system Pap smears..? Doctor, I have a few questions: 1. What is the accuracy of the traditional Pap smear compared to the new liquid-based Pap smear? 2. If both the traditional Pap smear and the liquid-based Pap smear ar...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Both types of Pap smears are tools for cervical cancer screening. The liquid-based Pap smear has a slightly higher detection rate than the traditional Pap smear, but if women undergo regular screenings annually, the traditional Pap smear (which is free once a year for w...[Read More] Accuracy Comparison of Traditional and New Pap Smears in Gynecology
Do I Still Need Annual Pap Smears After Total Hysterectomy?
Could you please provide the complete content or context regarding "total hysterectomy and..." so that I can assist you with the translation? Hello, I underwent a total hysterectomy, including a complete removal of the cervix, about three to four years ago. I currently ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Even after a total hysterectomy, it is still recommended to undergo Pap smears. If there is a feeling of pressure in the area close to the ovaries, please consult a physician for examination. Thank you![Read More] Do I Still Need Annual Pap Smears After Total Hysterectomy?
Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
CIN1 (Cervical Hello Dr. Lee: I recently had a health check-up at your hospital, and the results of my Pap smear showed mild dysplasia (CIN1) without koilocytic changes. I have a few questions: 1. Could this be related to HPV? 2. I have already scheduled an appointment for a vagi...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. HPV is the human papillomavirus. If the cervix is infected with this virus, it may heal, form warts, or cause cervical cell changes that can progress to cancer. However, the progression from changes to cancer takes a long time, so regular Pap smears for early detectio...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
Understanding HPV DNA Testing and Its Implications for Genital Warts
HPV DNA Based on your clinical experience, what is the longest incubation period for genital warts? If both males and females have tested negative for HPV DNA (both high-risk and low-risk types) and have had no symptoms for a year, can we rule out the possibility of genital wart ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. About one year. 2. An HPV test only reflects the status at the moment of sampling (the correct sampling site is the female cervix) and can detect specific HPV types (such as HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, etc.). A negative result at this time does not guarantee that you will remai...[Read More] Understanding HPV DNA Testing and Its Implications for Genital Warts
Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Cauliflower 1. If a woman has the human papillomavirus (HPV) in her vulva, can she transmit the virus to the cervix and vagina during sexual intercourse? 2. If a woman has two negative HPV DNA cervical smears (for both high-risk and low-risk types), does this mean she does not ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Yes, it is. 2. It only indicates that there is currently no HPV infection in the cervix, but it does not rule out the possibility of infection in other areas such as the vagina, vulva, or anus. Wishing you peace and good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Understanding Recurrent Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Women
Recurrent infection I have been experiencing intermittent dull or sharp abdominal pain, and I have a vaginal infection almost every month (which has been treated) for nearly a year. Last September, abnormal cells were found on my cervix, and after treatment, my Pap smear in March...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Abdominal pain that occurs intermittently may be caused by different organ-related issues at various times. Vaginal infections with white, creamy discharge may indicate candidal vaginitis, which is a fungal infection. This pathogen is generally easy to treat, but it tends to recu...[Read More] Understanding Recurrent Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Women
Can Women Self-Check for Infertility? Essential Tests Explained
Regarding infertility? Hello, I would like to ask if a woman can independently go to a hospital to check for infertility? What are the methods of examination? Thank you!
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The evaluation of female infertility involves a series of examinations from the highest organ to the terminal organ: hypothalamus → pituitary gland → ovaries → uterus → cervix. (1) Cervical issues such as inflammation, poor mucus quality, or the presence of sperm antibodie...[Read More] Can Women Self-Check for Infertility? Essential Tests Explained
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Treatments Explained
Secretions I have been struggling with discharge for many years. I have seen a doctor and had a Pap smear (which was normal). The doctor mentioned that I have a lot of discharge and mild cervical erosion, and prescribed medication, suppositories, and ointments, as well as topical...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Cervical ectropion combined with chronic infection can easily cause the cervix to appear "eroded." It is recommended to treat the source of infection and to always use condoms during sexual intercourse to reduce repeated irritation of the cervix from the infection sourc...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Treatments Explained
Understanding Vaginal Pain and Discomfort During Intercourse: A Guide
excuse me? During intercourse with my boyfriend, he is unable to fully penetrate. Could it be that my vagina is too short? Additionally, I experience abdominal pain when he moves. How should I go about getting this checked?
Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
1. No. The vagina is a fibromuscular tube that connects the cervix to the vulva, measuring approximately 8 cm in length on the anterior wall and about 12.5 cm on the posterior wall. It seems that you may not be sufficiently familiar with this; otherwise, I recommend visiting the ...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Pain and Discomfort During Intercourse: A Guide
Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Suitable for 32-Year-Old Women?
Regarding the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello: It is better to receive the cervical cancer vaccine at a younger age. If someone is 32 years old, unmarried, and sexually active, is it still appropriate to receive the cervical cancer vaccine? Additionally, is HPV testing only availa...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The Department of Health recommends vaccination for females aged 9 to 26 years. 2. HPV testing is available at general obstetrics and gynecology clinics. The report is categorized as positive or negative, indicating whether the tested individual has a high-risk HPV infe...[Read More] Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Suitable for 32-Year-Old Women?
Understanding HPV Screening and Thin Prep Pap Smear Costs and Results
excuse me? Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about the current price for HPV screening and ThinPrep Pap smear at the municipal hospital. Additionally, if both tests show no issues, does that mean the woman's uterus is 100% healthy? Thank you for your assistance.
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. I only know the charges of this hospital, but this is a medical examination, not an online product. Please come for a consultation or consult a nearby obstetrician-gynecologist in your area. 2. The human papillomavirus (HPV) test checks for the presence of high-risk HPV...[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening and Thin Prep Pap Smear Costs and Results
Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions
For the past ten years, my menstrual period has lasted fourteen days each time? Hello Doctor, I have a few questions: 1. It has been over nine years since my youngest friend was born. 2. However, for the first three to five days of my menstrual period, the flow seems normal, ...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
I apologize, but the physician has performed a hysteroscopy and confirmed the diagnosis. Please refer to the physician's recommendations. I have no better suggestions. Oral contraceptives can suppress ovulation to achieve contraception and also help regulate menstrual cycles...[Read More] Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions
Which Specialty to Choose for HPV Treatment: Gynecology or Urology?
Which department should I see? Hello~ I was diagnosed with genital warts and have been undergoing treatment for three months using topical medications and cryotherapy, but there has been no improvement, and the condition has spread. Therefore, I am considering electrosurgery for ...
Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
1. You should see a gynecologist. 2. During the pelvic examination, the doctor will also check for genital warts in the vagina, which can generally appear in the lower vagina, but are rarely found in the upper vagina and on the cervix. A Pap smear will also be performed. 3. Genit...[Read More] Which Specialty to Choose for HPV Treatment: Gynecology or Urology?