Understanding Pap Smears and Colposcopy: Your Questions Answered
Cervical smear and colposcopy? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about Pap smears and colposcopy. 1. I had a general health check-up at my family medicine clinic and also had a Pap smear done. I have undergone two Pap smear tests so far. The first one was in September 2011, and ...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
1. It cannot be ruled out. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection does not present symptoms initially; cellular changes may occur several years later. 2. This is possible. The sampling site is extensive, including the cervical os. Abnormal cells may have been detected. However, a...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and Colposcopy: Your Questions Answered
Impact of Chest X-rays and CT Scans on Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Underwent chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan before conception? Hello Doctor, my last menstrual period started on November 9. On November 23, I underwent a chest X-ray and a chest CT scan during a health check-up. On the same day, I had a gynecological ultrasound that ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, X-rays and CT scans have a significant impact on a developing embryo, while the effect on unfertilized eggs is minimal. Therefore, there is no need to worry. If you have any concerns, you can consult a common obstetrician-gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Impact of Chest X-rays and CT Scans on Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Understanding Abnormal Pregnancy Test Results: AFP and White Blood Cell Counts
Pregnancy health check report index issues? Hello, Doctor. I had a health check-up when I was about thirteen weeks pregnant, and the report showed that my fetal protein AFP level is 18.91. Is this level normal? I believe the normal range is 0-7. Additionally, regarding my white b...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
During pregnancy, the fetus produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which will naturally result in higher levels compared to the non-pregnant range of 0-7. However, to determine if the AFP level is excessively high and assess the risk of Down syndrome, it is necessary to consider the s...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pregnancy Test Results: AFP and White Blood Cell Counts
Is Annual CA125 Testing Necessary for Women? Expert Insights
CA125, or Cancer Antigen 125, is a protein that is Hello Dr. Lin: I would like to ask you if it is necessary to check CA125 every year. I have seen online that women should have a CA125 test once a year, but I just had one done earlier this year, so I wanted to consult with you. ...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
CA125 is not exclusively elevated in ovarian cancer; other conditions such as peritonitis, liver cirrhosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, and retrograde menstruation can also cause an increase in its levels. Regarding ovarian cancer, only about 10% of cases can be d...[Read More] Is Annual CA125 Testing Necessary for Women? Expert Insights
Does Previous Illness Affect Pregnancy? Understanding Weak Positive Chlamydia IgG
Does having a history of illness affect pregnancy? Hello Dr. Lin: During our recent health check-up, we tested negative for dangerous diseases like HIV and syphilis. However, the testing personnel mentioned that there was a weak positive result for Chlamydia at a ratio of 1:64. I...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Serological testing for Chlamydia includes both IgG and IgM antibodies. A positive IgG result with a negative IgM indicates a past infection with Chlamydia. A positive IgM result indicates a recent infection, which requires immediate treatment. Chronic Chlamydia infections, if no...[Read More] Does Previous Illness Affect Pregnancy? Understanding Weak Positive Chlamydia IgG
Understanding Basal Body Temperature: Signs of Pregnancy and Health Concerns
Basal body temperature Hello, doctor: 1. I have been measuring my basal body temperature for the past few days, and it has been high. Does this indicate that I might be pregnant, even though my period is not due until October 3rd? What should I do? Also, during intercourse with...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
If your period is expected on October 3rd, then being in the luteal phase is normal and does not indicate whether you are pregnant or not. Engaging in sexual activity should be done when both partners are in a good mood; taking a break and going out for a walk can be a great way ...[Read More] Understanding Basal Body Temperature: Signs of Pregnancy and Health Concerns
Understanding Weakly Positive Syphilis Test Results: Implications and Next Steps
The meaning of a "weakly positive" syphilis test result and the appropriate response? This Mother's Day, I gifted my mother-in-law a premium health check-up. Unexpectedly, there was only one abnormal result (as mentioned in the subject), and I am about to give birt...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the majority of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual contact or vertical transmission during childbirth. Additionally, the syphilis screening conducted during health check-ups is only a rough assessment and can be influenced by other factor...[Read More] Understanding Weakly Positive Syphilis Test Results: Implications and Next Steps
Can I Get Pregnant Immediately After X-Ray Exposure? Risks for Second Birth?
After extensive exposure to X-rays, is it possible to conceive immediately, and can the second child be delivered naturally? 1. My last menstrual period started on December 26, and I had a health check-up on January 10, which included chest X-rays and pelvic X-rays for osteoporos...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, in response to your inquiry, here are two points: 1. The radiation dose from abdominal X-rays and bone density scans is extremely low and will not affect your fertility plans. You can start trying now. 2. A previous cesarean section due to a closed cervix does not prec...[Read More] Can I Get Pregnant Immediately After X-Ray Exposure? Risks for Second Birth?
Understanding Intermittent Left Lower Abdominal Pain in Women
Left lower abdominal cramping pain? I have been experiencing intermittent cramping pain in my lower left abdomen since middle school. I saw a doctor back then, who suggested it was caused by ovulation before menstruation. I got my first period in the fourth grade, but now I notic...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: Ovulation can cause abdominal pain, but abdominal pain can also be caused by other factors. It is advisable to see a physician. If there are no issues such as tumors, regular health check-ups should still be conducted. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Intermittent Left Lower Abdominal Pain in Women
Essential Personal Hygiene Tips for Women's Health Concerns
I'm sorry, could you please provide more details about the specific hygiene habits you would like to know about? Hello Dr. Chang: Thank you for providing me with information regarding herpes. I would like to ask about personal hygiene practices—what should I pay attention to...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the recommended preventive measures include: having a single sexual partner, regular health check-ups, vaccination, and regular self-examinations. If you notice any abnormalities, please seek medical attention as soon as possible. Generally, sexually transmitted infections...[Read More] Essential Personal Hygiene Tips for Women's Health Concerns
Post-Hysterectomy Care: Nutrition, Hormones, and Health Monitoring
Post-hysterectomy care? Hello Dr. Dong, I would like to ask you about my situation. I had a hysterectomy in January 2008, but my ovaries were preserved. It has been over a year since then. 1. What kind of nutritional supplements should I focus on for maintenance after the surge...
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
1. Should I pay attention to any nutritional supplements for maintenance in the future? After the age of 30-40, women should consider taking a multivitamin and increase their intake of fruits and vegetables. Of course, if you have any underlying medical conditions, it is advisabl...[Read More] Post-Hysterectomy Care: Nutrition, Hormones, and Health Monitoring
Concerns About X-Ray Exposure During Early Pregnancy
X-ray Dear Doctor, I am about a month pregnant, but I didn't know I was pregnant until two weeks ago. I had a health check-up and underwent an X-ray, and I am worried about its potential effects on the fetus. I would like to ask for your advice. Thank you.
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Radiation can cause embryonic death, fetal malformations, and an increased risk of childhood cancer (especially leukemia) later on. Additionally, it may lead to poor brain development. (1) The period from conception to fetal formation (i.e., the first three months of pregn...[Read More] Concerns About X-Ray Exposure During Early Pregnancy
Impact of X-rays Before and After Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
The effects of X-ray exposure before and after pregnancy? Hello, doctor! I will describe my situation in detail, so please take your time to read it and respond, thank you! My menstrual cycle typically ranges from 35 to 40 days. My last period started on August 24. I went to the ...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
After carefully reading your description, my suggestions are as follows for your consideration: 1. First, do not worry; try to relax and wait for your next menstrual period. If your period arrives as expected, it will confirm that you are not pregnant, alleviating your concerns...[Read More] Impact of X-rays Before and After Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Impact of Uterine Fibroids on Fertility: What You Need to Know
Uterine fibroids I would like to ask, during a previous health check-up, uterine fibroids were detected. Will this affect fertility? Is it difficult to conceive?
Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Uterine fibroids can affect fertility, and their impact is related to factors such as size and location. If a small fibroid measuring 2-3 cm is found during a health check and is not located within the uterine cavity (i.e., it is not a submucosal fibroid), the likelihood of it af...[Read More] Impact of Uterine Fibroids on Fertility: What You Need to Know
Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
CIN1 (Cervical Hello Dr. Lee: I recently had a health check-up at your hospital, and the results of my Pap smear showed mild dysplasia (CIN1) without koilocytic changes. I have a few questions: 1. Could this be related to HPV? 2. I have already scheduled an appointment for a vagi...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. HPV is the human papillomavirus. If the cervix is infected with this virus, it may heal, form warts, or cause cervical cell changes that can progress to cancer. However, the progression from changes to cancer takes a long time, so regular Pap smears for early detectio...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: What You Need to Know About Mild Dysplasia and HPV
Will My Ovarian History Affect Future Fertility?
Is there a possibility of infertility? Hello Dr. Lee, two years ago I discovered a 5 cm teratoma on my left ovary, and I underwent laparoscopic surgery to remove it. Since then, I have been regularly monitored. During the follow-up, a 1 cm lesion was found on the same left ovary,...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. If an ovarian teratoma is not treated, it may lead to ovarian torsion; however, if it has been treated, it can be beneficial for future fertility. 2. Pre-marital health checks primarily focus on screening for diseases that may cause vertical transmission or genetic diso...[Read More] Will My Ovarian History Affect Future Fertility?
Do You Really Need Surgery for a 1.9cm Uterine Fibroid?
Do uterine fibroids always require surgery? I had a premarital health check-up two months ago, and the report mentioned that I have a uterine fibroid measuring 1.9 cm x 1.9 cm. However, the doctor who examined me said that it was not a concern. My family is worried, and I found i...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: If you have concerns, you should seek medical attention and consult a physician. If you are still unsure, you can see another doctor for a second opinion. If no physician has recommended surgery, why let information from non-medical sources or suggestions found online, whi...[Read More] Do You Really Need Surgery for a 1.9cm Uterine Fibroid?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Attention
Abnormal bleeding In early August of this year, I took RU486. A month later, I underwent a full health check-up and found that my urine protein (PRO) was abnormal, but I did not see a doctor. Will this resolve on its own, or should I consult a nephrologist? Two months later, I ...
Dr. Wu Zinan Reply:
Please see a doctor, and it's not a urinary tract infection, thank you.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Attention
Essential Tips for Your First Pap Smear: What to Expect
Important considerations for traditional Pap smear tests include: Hello, doctor. Recently, our company is conducting health check-ups, and one of the tests is a Pap smear. Since this is my first time undergoing this examination, I am quite anxious because both married and unmarri...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
The examination you mentioned (Pap smear) refers to the traditional cervical cytology test. All women who have engaged in sexual intercourse should undergo a Pap smear annually, as it involves using a speculum to open the vagina and visualize the cervix, where cells are gently sc...[Read More] Essential Tips for Your First Pap Smear: What to Expect
Why Do Women Experience Menstrual Bleeding After Ovarian Atrophy?
Why does bleeding occur after ovarian atrophy? I have a close relationship with my aunt, and we live together. She is fifty years old and recently went for a health check-up. The doctor informed her that there is a small mass in her uterus, but since the test results are not yet ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Ovarian atrophy can be confirmed through a blood test. If atrophy has occurred, menstruation is unlikely to occur. Thank you![Read More] Why Do Women Experience Menstrual Bleeding After Ovarian Atrophy?