HPV, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

HPV Vaccine: Safety Concerns and Protection Beyond Cervical Health

Regarding the HPV vaccine? Hello Doctor, my family is currently encouraging me to receive the HPV vaccine, but I have a sensitive constitution and have experienced mild fever after previous vaccinations. Is it suitable for me to receive the vaccine under these circumstances? Addi...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The HPV vaccine provides immune protection throughout the body, but it is limited to common virus types, with certain viruses still lacking protection. It can protect against approximately 85% of the viruses. If you have a unique constitution, please consult a physician before de...

Understanding Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Pap Smear Costs for Young Women

Pap smear Hello Doctor: Although I am only 21 years old and have no sexual experience, I am concerned about previous vaginal bleeding that occurred outside of my menstrual period. I would like to ask if the vaginal bleeding symptoms associated with cervical cancer refer to persis...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if there is no sexual experience, a Pap smear is not recommended, and there would be no risk of cervical cancer. The vast majority of cervical cancers are caused by HPV infections following sexual contact, which can progress over several years. However, if bleeding persist...

Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Effectiveness After Sexual Activity

Cervical cancer vaccine I'm sorry, doctor, but I would like to ask about the cervical cancer vaccine. If I have sexual intercourse, does that reduce the vaccine's effectiveness? I read online that HPV infections of the cervix can clear up on their own within a year, but...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: 1. Receiving the cervical cancer vaccine after engaging in sexual intercourse still has its benefits. However, if an individual is already infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), of which there are over 200 types, subsequent vaccination...

Can HPV Vaccine Prevent Recurrence After Treating Genital Warts?

HPV vaccination administration Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if someone who has been infected with genital warts and has been treated can still receive the HPV vaccine to prevent recurrence, or is it ineffective since they have already been infected? Thank you for your respo...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. If you have already been infected with human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the quadrivalent HPV vaccine may still provide protection. It can prevent future infections if the original virus type has cleared. 2. Expected effects of the HPV vaccine incl...

Understanding HPV: Concerns About Recurrence and Transmission to Your Baby

Cauliflower issue Hello, doctor. I had genital warts in 2009, which were treated successfully, but they recurred in 2012 and were treated again. It has been three years since then, and I would like to know if there are still viruses in my body after treatment. I have heard that t...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the lesion from 2012 could potentially be a recurrence or a reinfection. The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact, while other indirect contact methods you mentioned are less likely. Currently, there are tests available to check...

Does HPV Vaccine Effectiveness Depend on Sexual Activity?

Questions about the cervical cancer vaccine? Is it necessary to receive the cervical cancer vaccine before engaging in sexual intercourse for it to be effective? If a person has sexual intercourse after receiving the first dose, will the second and third doses still be effective?...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the cervical cancer vaccine, like other vaccines, is more effective and valuable when administered early. However, it does not become ineffective if one has had sexual intercourse. For more detailed information, you can refer to the explanation provided by the Obstetrics a...

Addressing Genital Warts and Post-Procedure Care in Gynecology

Electrocution issues Hello Doctor: Why are there warts in the anal area even without anal intercourse? Three days after the electrosurgery, there are new small growths near the vaginal opening; can I switch to applying ointment? During the electrosurgery for the warts, I also had...

Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: (1) Warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly types six and eleven. It primarily infects the epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes, mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but contact transmission is also possible. If you touch t...

Should I Get the Third HPV Vaccine Dose If I'm Trying to Conceive?

Inquire about the HPV vaccine? Hello Doctor: I have received the HPV vaccine, and I have already received the first and second doses. I can get the third dose this month! Since I plan to become pregnant and am not using contraception, should I still get the third dose?

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The following are the basic principles: 1. The quadrivalent HPV vaccine has a pregnancy category of B, indicating it is within a safe range. If a woman accidentally becomes pregnant during the vaccination period, there is no need to terminate the pregnancy. 2. However, to minimiz...

Understanding High-Risk HPV: Infection Risks and Monitoring Guidelines

High-risk HPV 1. A value of 34 indicates a potential risk, but currently, there are no lesions present. Is there a risk of infection? 2. For high-risk cases, how long should Pap smear follow-up be conducted? How can we confirm safety in the absence of lesions? 3. How can we dif...

Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, regarding your inquiry, I am unable to respond based on your description. Could you please clarify your question for a more accurate answer?

Understanding Cauliflower Disease: Risks, Testing, and Prevention

Regarding cauliflower transmission? Hello, doctor. I recently learned that a family member has been infected with genital warts, and I would like to ask a few questions: 1. We share a bathroom and toilet, and we have also recently been in a hot spring together. Is there a possibi...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission routes of human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly known as warts, are primarily through sexual contact or contact with wounds on mucous membranes. Additionally, the individual's immune system may not produce antibodies, leading to infection. Therefore, t...

Understanding HPV: What Couples Need to Know About Transmission and Testing

Regarding HPV and couples? My girlfriend and I have been dating for almost four months. Recently, she went for a gynecological examination and showed signs that may indicate HPV. She plans to undergo further testing in a few days. Since I was her first sexual partner, does this m...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: HPV infection may be asymptomatic and can remain in the body for many years. However, only a small percentage will develop symptoms (such as benign papillomas or high-risk precancerous lesions, etc.). If an infection is present, ...

Is It Too Early for a Pap Smear After First Sexual Experience?

Pap smear examination Hello, doctor. I had my first sexual intercourse in March of this year. The doctor advised me to start Pap smears after three years. Is it okay to start now? Would it be too early? I'm just a bit worried since I didn't use protection.

Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
It is advisable to have an annual check-up after becoming sexually active, and cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) screening is also very important.

Does Ovulation Timing Affect Cervical Pap Smear Accuracy?

Cervical smears should be performed close to the ovulation period? Hello Dr. Lin, thank you for taking the time to answer my questions. I would like to inquire about the accuracy of Pap smear results. Last winter, my Pap smear result was "LGSIL, with a possibility of HGSIL.&...

Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
In a Pap smear examination, if there are issues, a biopsy is usually required for further investigation. However, if the Pap smear result is negative, it is also possible that the cells we intended to sample were not collected. This is referred to as a false negative in medical t...

Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Pap Smear, Medications, and Cancer Risks

Medication issues..? Hello, Dr. Lin. A few days ago, I had a Pap smear, and the doctor informed me that I have cervical inflammation. At that time, the doctor performed the Pap smear and prescribed oral medication along with a vaginal suppository. I have a few questions: 1. Is ...

Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
The cervix consists of the external and internal cervical portions. Inflammation can occur in the vagina or the external cervical area. If the internal cervical area is visible and a clean Pap smear specimen can be obtained, a Pap smear can be performed, and a suppository treatme...

Do You Need a Pap Smear If You Haven't Had Penetrative Sex?

Cervical Pap smear and sexual intercourse? I previously had sexual contact with my boyfriend, but I did not rupture my hymen because I found it too painful. I tried several times and then gave up, so my hymen is still intact. Do I need to have a Pap smear?

Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Such a smear can still be painful, and the hymen may also rupture due to the examination. Therefore, anesthesia may be required for the procedure. There is no absolute standard for whether an examination is necessary. If you find anesthesia for the examination too cumbersome, you...

Understanding Acetic Acid Test Results for HPV Concerns in Gynecology

Acetic acid test Hello, doctor! During my visit to the gynecologist, the doctor mentioned that there might be a "small HPV infection" below my vaginal opening. When I asked if treatment was necessary, he said it wasn't and that everything looked fine, so I shouldn&...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. In many cases, acetic acid can cause whitening, which is not necessarily indicative of HPV infection or warts. 2. Even if it is indeed an HPV infection or warts, as long as the immune function is normal, many cases will resolve on their own. 3. Since your doctor is still u...

Understanding Pap Smears and Colposcopy: Your Questions Answered

Cervical smear and colposcopy? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about Pap smears and colposcopy. 1. I had a general health check-up at my family medicine clinic and also had a Pap smear done. I have undergone two Pap smear tests so far. The first one was in September 2011, and ...

Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
1. It cannot be ruled out. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection does not present symptoms initially; cellular changes may occur several years later. 2. This is possible. The sampling site is extensive, including the cervical os. Abnormal cells may have been detected. However, a...

Understanding Pseudo-Warts: Misdiagnosis and Women's Health Concerns

Pseudocauliflower On November 29, I visited a doctor due to itching in the vulva, and the doctor said there was a fungal infection in the vagina. The first doctor examined me and mentioned it looked like genital warts but could also be a hyperplasia; I was advised to wait a few d...

Dr. Dong Yuhong Reply:
Hello: The appearance of the vulva varies from person to person, and some lesions may be difficult to diagnose in the early stages. Without a consultation, it is not advisable to make assumptions about a diagnosis. It is recommended to visit a hospital for a better understanding ...

Understanding Oral HPV Transmission and Its Link to Oral Cancer Risks

Viral infection Hello, doctor. I have read online that oral sex can lead to oral cancer. Is the risk of developing oral cancer due to oral sex high? Should I undergo further examination? I am also concerned because I read that the accuracy of HPV testing in men is not very high. ...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) has over 200 types, with more than 30 classified as high-risk viruses that can cause cervical cancer as well as cancers of the vulva, anus, penis, and oropharynx. These viruses can be transmitted through sexual intercourse or oral sex. Althou...

Concerns About HPV Vaccine and Safe Sex After First Dose

After receiving the first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine, sexual activity..? I have never had sexual intercourse before, but after receiving the first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine at the hospital last week, I want to engage in sexual activity with my boyfriend. He has...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: It is possible to engage in sexual activity during the period of receiving the cervical cancer vaccine. However, maintaining a monogamous relationship and practicing safe precautions also provide benefits in preventing sexually transmitted infections and un...

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