Pap smear, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ - Page 24

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Understanding Vaginal Infections and Inflammation: A Patient's Journey

Fungal issues and inflammatory problems? I had a fungal infection around November or December last year (the doctor didn't specify what it was). I was prescribed medication, took it twice, and felt better, so I didn't go back for a follow-up. However, since then, I'...


Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello: 1. An increase in abnormal vaginal discharge is commonly explained by physicians as "excessive leukorrhea," which is often caused by vaginitis or cervicitis. 2. If there are recurrent episodes of vaginitis, in addition to completing a full course of treatment, it...

[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Infections and Inflammation: A Patient's Journey


Understanding Pap Smear Results and HIV Risk After Unsafe Sex

Pap smear/HIV I recently had my first Pap smear, and the results were normal. However, I had unprotected sex six months ago. Given that my Pap smear results are normal and the doctor did not find any abnormalities, is it still possible for me to have HIV? Also, if I use an automa...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
I had my first Pap smear, and the results were normal. However, I had engaged in high-risk sexual behavior six months ago. Given that the Pap smear results were normal and the doctor did not find any abnormalities, is it still possible for me to have HIV? Answer: HIV testing requ...

[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results and HIV Risk After Unsafe Sex


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding During Pap Smears: What You Need to Know

Pap smear examination Last week, during my Pap smear examination, the doctor mentioned that I bled when she inserted the speculum into my cervix. She insisted that I must review the test results afterward, stating that this was very unusual and that most people do not experience ...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Last week during my Pap smear, the doctor mentioned that I unexpectedly bled when she inserted the speculum into my cervix. She insisted that I must review the test results afterward, stating that this is very unusual and that most people do not experience this. Is this a very ab...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding During Pap Smears: What You Need to Know


Managing HPV: Understanding Biopsy Decisions and Vaccination After Diagnosis

Cauliflower (condylomata acuminata) + cervical biopsy Last year, it was discovered that I had a type 16 HPV infection, and by the end of the year, I had almost recovered and started receiving the quadrivalent vaccine, having received two doses. However, at the beginning of this y...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Last year, it was discovered that the cauliflower (genital warts) was caused by the HPV type 16 virus. By the end of the year, it had almost healed, and I started receiving the quadrivalent vaccine, having already received two doses. However, at the beginning of this year, the ca...

[Read More] Managing HPV: Understanding Biopsy Decisions and Vaccination After Diagnosis


Understanding Inflammation and Adenomyosis: Treatment Options and Concerns

Pap smear examination for inflammation and adenomyosis? Doctor, I would like to ask: A few weeks ago, I had a Pap smear at the gynecology clinic, and I recently received the report indicating inflammation. When I return for a follow-up, how will the doctor treat this? How long do...


Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Treatment varies depending on the condition. You may want to consult the obstetrician-gynecologist who made the diagnosis for a better understanding of the condition.

[Read More] Understanding Inflammation and Adenomyosis: Treatment Options and Concerns


Understanding HPV and Its Implications for Women's Health: A Guide

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) I recently had a Pap smear done in gynecology, and the results showed a cytological diagnosis of 7. What does this mean? Additionally, I had a human papillomavirus (HPV) test that was positive for type 52. What does this indicate? The doctor has been re...


Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
The high-risk virus HPV is known to easily lead to cervical cancer. The efficacy of vaccination is not yet definitively established, but it is clear that vaccination provides some level of protective effect.

[Read More] Understanding HPV and Its Implications for Women's Health: A Guide


Post-Abortion Bleeding After Follow-Up: Is It Normal?

After the abortion procedure, bleeding started after the follow-up visit and disinfection? Hello, I underwent a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure on May 8 when I was five weeks pregnant. After the procedure, the doctor informed me that I had cervical erosion and advised ...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
I underwent an abortion on May 8, when I was five weeks pregnant. After the procedure, the doctor informed me that I had cervical erosion and scheduled a follow-up appointment, prescribing Cephalexin/Acetaminophen and a gastric medication. I returned for my follow-up on May 22, t...

[Read More] Post-Abortion Bleeding After Follow-Up: Is It Normal?


Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms and Management After Pregnancy

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Doctor, since I started exercising postpartum, I have experienced irregular menstruation for nearly a year, with cycles ranging from 42 to 67 days. I have seen the first doctor multiple times, and each time the ultrasound and Pap smear resul...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Since I started exercising postpartum, I have experienced irregular menstruation for nearly a year, with my cycle ranging from 42 to 67 days. I have undergone two treatments to induce menstruation. I visited the first doctor multiple times, and each time the ultrasound and Pap sm...

[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms and Management After Pregnancy


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Worry About Endometrial Issues

Abnormal bleeding Recently, I have experienced several instances of abnormal bleeding (twice, menstruation returned 10 days after it ended). I had a Pap smear this year, and HPV testing was normal. The endometrial thickness was within 0.5 cm after my menstrual period and under 1 ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be ovulatory bleeding. If all tests are normal, you can just monitor it for now. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Worry About Endometrial Issues


Understanding Vaginal Bleeding After Manual Stimulation: Causes and Concerns

Vaginal bleeding after hand contact? Hello, doctor. At the beginning of February this year, my partner gently inserted their finger into my vagina, and when they pulled it out, their fingers were covered in blood. At that time, I did not feel any stinging or discomfort, and after...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Generally, if there is bleeding from the vagina or hymenal tear, it is usually accompanied by pain. Endometrial bleeding is associated with uterine contractions, leading to a feeling of tightness and bloating in the lower abdomen. The cervix does not have pain receptors, s...

[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Bleeding After Manual Stimulation: Causes and Concerns


Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Symptoms and Concerns

Abnormal bleeding I have had irregular menstrual cycles for the past 3-4 years, with a low volume of menstruation. There have been 3-4 instances where my period returned just 9 days after it ended. (I had hormone tests done in 2016 that were normal.) I have seen 2-3 gynecologists...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
I have had irregular menstrual cycles for the past 3-4 years, with a low volume of menstruation. There have been 3-4 instances where my period returned just 9 days after it ended. (I had hormone tests done in 2016 that were normal.) I have consulted 2-3 gynecologists, most of who...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Symptoms and Concerns


Heavy Bleeding One Day After Pap Smear: Is It Normal?

Heavy bleeding one day after a Pap smear test? Hello Doctor, I had a Pap smear and gynecological ultrasound on the morning of April 21st at 10 AM. That afternoon, I noticed some spotting, and the next morning around 5 AM, I experienced the first day of my menstrual bleeding, whic...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
I had a Pap smear and gynecological ultrasound on the morning of April 21 at 10 AM. That afternoon, I noticed some spotting after using the restroom, and the next morning around 5 AM, I experienced heavy bleeding consistent with the first day of my menstrual period, requiring the...

[Read More] Heavy Bleeding One Day After Pap Smear: Is It Normal?


Understanding Gynecological Exams: Privacy Concerns and Health Checks

Health check-up Hello, doctor. I will be going to the hospital for a comprehensive health check-up with my family soon. However, since my family is quite conservative, I would like to ask if a full-body health check-up, including a pelvic exam and Pap smear, is only for women who...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Answer: You can initially decline the pelvic examination and Pap smear, and seek an opportunity to see a gynecologist later.

[Read More] Understanding Gynecological Exams: Privacy Concerns and Health Checks


Understanding Cervical Issues: Symptoms, Treatments, and When to Seek Help

Cervical issues On April 14, I visited an obstetrics and gynecology clinic for endocrine issues and experienced bleeding after intercourse. The doctor performed a pelvic examination and found polyps, stating that the clinic could not handle them. They also discovered bleeding on ...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
On April 14, I visited a gynecology clinic for endocrine issues and experienced bleeding after intercourse. The doctor performed a pelvic examination and found polyps, stating that the clinic could not manage them. Additionally, there was bleeding on the right side of the cervix....

[Read More] Understanding Cervical Issues: Symptoms, Treatments, and When to Seek Help


Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns

Abnormal bleeding Hello doctor, about an hour after having intercourse (after wiping), I noticed a small amount of blood in my urine. I'm not sure if it's coming from the urethra or the vagina. Could this be due to inflammation or something else?


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
After having intercourse, about an hour later (after wiping), there is a slight amount of bleeding when urinating. It's unclear whether the bleeding is from the urethra or the vagina. Is this inflammation or something else? Answer: A pelvic examination, Pap smear, urinalysis...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns


Do You Need a Pap Smear If You Haven't Had Sexual Experience?

Do I need to get a Pap smear? Hello Doctor: Recently, I went to the hospital due to a sore throat, and the nurse gave me a swab test order. The nurse said that if I have no sexual experience, I don't need to undergo the test. However, I don't have sexual experience, but...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
When I was in kindergarten, I played with a boy who was a year older than me. At one point, our pants were partially down, and he was straddling me. I think I bent my legs to resist, but I can't remember if there was any sexual activity. Afterward, I didn't feel any dis...

[Read More] Do You Need a Pap Smear If You Haven't Had Sexual Experience?


Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes, Concerns, and When to Seek Help

Bleeding after sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask a question. After having sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, I noticed some discharge and a bit of pinkish color when I wiped my genital area after using the restroom, which resembles menstrual blood. Addition...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I apologize for not being able to provide a diagnosis based on your description. It is possible that vigorous sexual activity has caused injury and bleeding in the genital area. Taking emergency contraceptive pills should prevent pregnancy. If you continue to experience di...

[Read More] Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes, Concerns, and When to Seek Help


Understanding Cervical HPV Pathology Reports: Key Insights and Questions

Please inquire about the cervical HPV pathology report issues? Hello Dr. Huang, I had a normal Pap smear in January of this year, but the self-paid HPV Roche (Cobas) DNA test showed a positive result for high-risk HPV type 16. Subsequently, a biopsy was performed for pathological...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
It is the responsibility of the attending physician to provide a detailed explanation, while it is the patient's right to request such an explanation.

[Read More] Understanding Cervical HPV Pathology Reports: Key Insights and Questions


Understanding Recurrence Risks After Genital Warts During Pregnancy

Cauliflower recurrence Hello doctor, I was pregnant last year and at 20 weeks I was diagnosed with genital warts, which were located at the vaginal opening and inside the vagina. I returned for follow-up visits before 30 weeks of gestation and had recurrences, undergoing electros...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the current treatment methods for genital warts include various options such as cryotherapy, electrocautery, topical medications, or laser therapy. These methods are limited to removing visible warts and do not completely eliminate the virus, with a recurrence rate of abou...

[Read More] Understanding Recurrence Risks After Genital Warts During Pregnancy


Understanding Pain and Bleeding During Sexual Activity: A Guide for Young Women

There may be pain in the lower body? Hello Doctor, I am 19 years old and have already engaged in sexual intercourse. After my period last month, I experienced significant bleeding during intercourse, so I stopped. A few days later, I had intercourse again and there was some bleed...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
1. After my period last month, I experienced significant bleeding during intercourse, so I stopped. A few days later, I had intercourse again and noticed some bleeding, which was decreasing. I visited a doctor, and the pelvic exam showed no issues. The doctor suggested I could ha...

[Read More] Understanding Pain and Bleeding During Sexual Activity: A Guide for Young Women


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