Concerns About Grayish-White Stool in a Four-Year-Old Child
A four-year-old child has grayish-white stools? Hello Doctor, my son just turned four years old. He was born prematurely at 33 weeks with a birth weight of 2060 grams and has no special medical conditions. While exclusively breastfed, he had bowel movements approximately every tw...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: Possible causes: 1. Constipation: An X-ray can be performed for confirmation. 2. Biliary dilation: This can cause pale stools and abdominal pain. 3. Other intra-abdominal diseases: Consider stool analysis and imaging studies, etc. Wishing you health and happiness! Dr. Pei ...[Read More] Concerns About Grayish-White Stool in a Four-Year-Old Child
Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Teens: Symptoms and Treatment
What to do about enterovirus? Hello doctor, I am currently 13 years old and I have enterovirus. Is this normal? I have many small blisters and red spots in my mouth, and my lips have some cracks. Swallowing is uncomfortable. Could this be enterovirus? My current ear temperature i...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Enteroviruses can affect individuals of any age, but symptoms tend to be less pronounced in older adults. The presence of multiple blisters in the throat can be diagnostic for enterovirus infection. There is no specific antiviral treatment for enterovirus infections; management i...[Read More] Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Teens: Symptoms and Treatment
Understanding Low Neutrophil Count in Toddlers: Causes and Care
Low neutrophil count? A one-and-a-half-year-old child previously had a fever, and blood tests revealed congenital neutropenia. What kind of condition is this, will it improve, how should care be provided afterwards, and is it lifelong? The child has had fevers before but responde...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Neutropenia is a hematological disorder characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophils in the white blood cell count. The clinical features of neutropenia can vary widely; it may be asymptomatic or may lead to severe infections, resulting in serious complications and ev...[Read More] Understanding Low Neutrophil Count in Toddlers: Causes and Care
Concerns About Babies Swallowing Tape: What Parents Should Know
Baby swallowed tape? Hello, doctor. My baby is currently one year and two months old. Yesterday, he may have accidentally swallowed a piece of clear tape. Will the tape pass out in his stool? Could it stick to his esophagus, stomach, or intestines? Today, my baby has been crying ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The adhesive tape should not stick to the mucous membranes of the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract filled with mucus, and it will be expelled with the stool. If the baby is crying and needs to be held, it should be fine as long as holding them stops the crying (if there is a ...[Read More] Concerns About Babies Swallowing Tape: What Parents Should Know
Concerns About Late-Onset Group B Strep Infection in Infants
Late-onset Group B Streptococcal Infection Dear Doctor, I was diagnosed with Group B Streptococcus in the late stages of my pregnancy. My baby was born healthy, but I am concerned about the possibility of transmitting late-onset Group B Streptococcus infection while caring for hi...
Dr. Zhong Ruixian Reply:
Dear Parents: The definition of late-onset is for children aged 7 days to 90 days. After three months, even if there is a Group B Streptococcus infection, it is considered unrelated to the pregnancy period. Thank you![Read More] Concerns About Late-Onset Group B Strep Infection in Infants
How Much Water Should an 11-Month-Old Baby Drink?
The recommended water intake for a 10-month-old baby is typically around 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 milliliters) per Hello, doctor. My baby is almost 11 months old and is exclusively breastfed, consuming about 600 cc of breast milk daily. We introduce solid foods twice a day and p...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
An 11-month-old baby's kidneys are more mature, and if they drink more water, it will only result in increased urine output; conversely, less water intake will lead to decreased urine output. There is no need for special calculations; the simplest way to assess hydration is ...[Read More] How Much Water Should an 11-Month-Old Baby Drink?
Common Pediatric Concerns: Hand Redness and Bowel Issues in Infants
Hand rib marks & bowel issues Hello, Doctor He: I have three questions to ask you. Thank you for your help! 1. My baby is currently 3 months old, and I recently noticed a red line on the side of his hand, possibly caused by wearing gloves. This redness has not disappeared fo...
Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: According to the description, the red mark on the side of the hand caused by wearing gloves is not likely to fade naturally, so it is important to avoid further contact that could lead to dermatitis. It would be best to consult a physician. Regarding the color of the stool...[Read More] Common Pediatric Concerns: Hand Redness and Bowel Issues in Infants
Understanding Childhood Diabetes: Causes, Management, and Future Implications
Pediatric Diabetes Hello, Dr. Pei. I would like to ask you about my 3-year-old sister, who has experienced a decrease in activity and weight loss over the past two weeks. After being taken to the hospital, she was diagnosed with pediatric diabetes and is currently under observati...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello! I have compiled information on pediatric diabetes as attached for your reference. Pediatric diabetes can only be treated with injections and cannot be managed with oral medications. Wishing you health and happiness. Sincerely, Dr. Pei Ren-Sheng, Director of Pediatrics, Tao...[Read More] Understanding Childhood Diabetes: Causes, Management, and Future Implications
Baby Teeth and Solid Food Concerns: What Parents Should Know
Baby teeth and complementary food issues? Hello, doctor. My baby is almost 11 months old, and the teething process has been very slow for over a month. Is it normal for one tooth to only be partially erupted? Another tooth has emerged a little but seems to be coming in crooked; w...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
It is normal for a 13-month-old to have already started teething. It is too early to be concerned about misalignment of the teeth; subsequent teeth may naturally align themselves. Once a baby has teeth, they can receive fluoride treatments at a pediatric dentist. Babies primarily...[Read More] Baby Teeth and Solid Food Concerns: What Parents Should Know
Understanding Medication Overdose Risks in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Drug overdose Hello Dr. Hsiao, I would like to ask you a question. My baby is currently two months old and was born prematurely at 35 weeks. Last Wednesday (the 21st), during a check-up, I mentioned to the doctor that he seemed to have a cold. The doctor prescribed Ciprofloxacin...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The dosage of Shipilimin for infants has not been clearly established. Hoarseness is unlikely to be related to the potency of the medication. A consultation with a pediatric specialist at a medical center can be arranged for further evaluation.[Read More] Understanding Medication Overdose Risks in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Understanding Umbilical Hernias in Young Children: Risks and Recovery
Umbilical hernia in infants The little boy was born with an umbilical protrusion, and the doctor diagnosed it as an umbilical hernia, advising observation. Now that he is 4 years old, the condition remains similar. What are the potential complications of an umbilical hernia? Coul...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Most umbilical hernias have a high chance of self-resolution by the age of one or two, so surgery is usually not necessary. However, if the hernia has not resolved by the age of two, surgical treatment may be considered, and it is advisable to consult an experienced pediatric sur...[Read More] Understanding Umbilical Hernias in Young Children: Risks and Recovery
Understanding Persistent Throat Clearing in Children: Causes and Solutions
The child has a persistent dry cough and is clearing their throat? Hello Doctor: I have a 9-year-old child who has been experiencing throat clearing symptoms, like a "hmm-hmm" sound, for the past 2-3 years. We took him to a pediatric clinic, and they said it was due to ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
If you suspect an allergy, you can take your child to a pediatric allergy and immunology specialist for a blood test to check for elevated allergy levels. However, given your child's situation, it is advisable to suspect Tourette syndrome. Please visit a major hospital'...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Throat Clearing in Children: Causes and Solutions
Is It Normal for a Baby to Shiver While Urinating?
Baby shivering? Dear Doctor, my baby is over five months old and I often notice her shivering (with cold sweats), as if she is urinating. Is this normal? Thank you.
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Observe for any signs of limb rigidity or continuous shaking, or if there is a combination of a vacant stare, as these may indicate the possibility of infant seizures. If none are present, monitor future neurological development.[Read More] Is It Normal for a Baby to Shiver While Urinating?
Developmental Concerns for Preterm Twins: When to Seek Specialist Help
Development of Premature Infants The twins were born preterm at 30 weeks and 4 days and were hospitalized during which they underwent cranial ultrasound. The older brother had mild intraventricular hemorrhage (Grade I), while the younger brother showed periventricular echogenicit...
Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: Low birth weight preterm infants who experience pulmonary immaturity leading to respiratory distress, or complications such as intraventricular hemorrhage, may have a higher incidence of developmental delays compared to full-term infants, depending on the severity of their...[Read More] Developmental Concerns for Preterm Twins: When to Seek Specialist Help
Can Children with Egg Allergy Receive the Flu Vaccine Safely?
Can individuals with a protein allergy receive the flu vaccine? The child is 9 years old and had an allergy test at the age of 5, which indicated a moderate allergy to egg protein. As a result, the parents have been hesitant to have him receive the influenza vaccine. However, he ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
The allergy-specific IgE antibody test for eggs, commonly referred to as an allergen test, does not necessarily reflect actual allergic reactions. Individuals with a positive egg allergy-specific IgE antibody test who do not experience allergic reactions upon consuming eggs can s...[Read More] Can Children with Egg Allergy Receive the Flu Vaccine Safely?
Understanding Respiratory Distress in Infants: Long-Term Effects and Prevention
Respiratory distress Dr. Pei: As per your previous question, the child is now 1 year old and experienced respiratory distress at birth, requiring 13 days of hospitalization. You mentioned that if there was brain hypoxia at birth or pulmonary hypertension during the treatment, the...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Dear Xiao Qiu, The manifestations of cerebral hypoxia include cognitive impairment, movement disorders, myocarditis, hepatitis, and renal failure. Pulmonary hypertension may present with cyanosis, limited mobility, and a susceptibility to pneumonia. These symptoms typically appe...[Read More] Understanding Respiratory Distress in Infants: Long-Term Effects and Prevention
Impact of Sacral Dimple on Child's Neurological Development and Health
There is a depression in the epidermis at the sacral area? Hello, Dr. Pei: I have a question regarding my one-year-old child. There is a small indentation or pit on the skin over the sacral area. Will this have any impact on his future neurological or functional development? Addi...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: 1. A sacral dimple is a small indentation in the skin over the sacral area, the cause of which is unknown. Most cases are harmless, but a small percentage may be associated with spina bifida or tethered cord syndrome, which can present with neurological symptoms. Notably...[Read More] Impact of Sacral Dimple on Child's Neurological Development and Health
Understanding Toddler Bowel Movements: Frequency and Consistency Concerns
The frequency of bowel movements in infants? Doctor, my son is 1 year and 9 months old. Previously, he had bowel movements about 3 times a day, mostly in solid form, with occasional loose stools. Recently, he has been having bowel movements about 4 to 6 times a day, mostly in a m...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Diarrhea is defined as an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, accompanied by an increase in water content. Therefore, your child's condition may be diarrhea, and it is advisable to consult a pediatrician for examination. Probiotics that have been approved by govern...[Read More] Understanding Toddler Bowel Movements: Frequency and Consistency Concerns
Can Babies Get Group B Strep from Hand-Mouth Contact?
Group B Streptococcus Hello doctor, my baby is currently four months old and likes to eat his hands. My husband often only wears underwear when holding him, and I'm worried that if the baby touches him and then puts his hands in his mouth, could he get infected with Group B ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Infection with Group B Streptococcus (GBS) typically occurs in newborns, who may become infected during delivery through the birth canal of an infected mother, or in long-term hospitalized infants due to their compromised immune systems, leading to nosocomial infections. Generall...[Read More] Can Babies Get Group B Strep from Hand-Mouth Contact?
Preventing Eosinophilic Colitis in Newborns: Key Insights for Parents
Neonatal eosinophilic enteritis? The infant was exclusively breastfed after birth and received vaccinations for BCG, as well as the first and second doses of the hepatitis B vaccine. On day 38, blood in the stool was discovered at home, and she was taken to the emergency departme...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Eosinophilic enterocolitis in neonates is quite rare, and the exact pathogenic mechanism of eosinophilic gastroenteritis remains unclear. It may be triggered by exposure to allergens in food (such as a very small number of infants with cow's milk protein allergy), leading to...[Read More] Preventing Eosinophilic Colitis in Newborns: Key Insights for Parents