Managing Constipation in Newborns: Effective Solutions for Parents
What to do if a newborn has difficulty with bowel movements? Hello, my younger brother is currently 1 month and 20 days old and is experiencing constipation. I have used a rectal thermometer to stimulate bowel movements three times. I am concerned that this may lead to a habitual...
Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
Hello: Please first confirm whether the baby's weight growth is normal. It is advisable to consult a physician nearby to rule out conditions such as megacolon or other gastrointestinal diseases. If the above conditions are normal and the baby has bowel movements three times ...[Read More] Managing Constipation in Newborns: Effective Solutions for Parents
Understanding Biliary Atresia in Newborns: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Tips
Biliary (Cystic) Obstruction (Urgent Case) Hello Doctor: My sister-in-law gave birth to a daughter on July 20, 2004, three weeks early, so the baby weighs only 2,120 grams and is currently in an incubator. Last night, the nurse informed us that the baby had white stools, which ma...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Miss Hsiao-Min, 1. The bile in children is produced by the liver and is excreted into the gastrointestinal tract through the bile ducts. If there is a blockage, it can lead to an increase in direct bilirubin levels, resulting in jaundice, and the stools may appear pale or c...[Read More] Understanding Biliary Atresia in Newborns: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Tips
Should You Re-administer Oral Polio Vaccine After Baby Vomits?
Preventive vaccination If a baby vomits approximately twenty minutes after taking the third dose of the oral polio vaccine, is it necessary to administer the dose again? Thank you!
Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Hello: The oral polio vaccine is primarily absorbed through the oral mucosa, with an absorption time of approximately 10 to 20 minutes. As a precaution, it is recommended not to eat for 30 minutes after administration to ensure that the vaccine is fully absorbed and does not get ...[Read More] Should You Re-administer Oral Polio Vaccine After Baby Vomits?
Do Two-Month-Old Babies Need Water? Expert Insights on Infant Hydration
Do two-month-old infants need to drink water? Hello! 1. My child is currently over two months old. Previously, he would cry and spit up frequently during the night, so we sought medical advice. Doctor A mentioned that he has phlegm and suggested that besides chest percussion, h...
Dr. Zhang Jinglong Reply:
Dear Parents, 1. Your child is currently over two months old. Based on the current milk intake, hydration is sufficient. If the diaper is wet each time it is changed, it indicates adequate hydration, as breast milk contains enough water. There is no need to worry about dehydrati...[Read More] Do Two-Month-Old Babies Need Water? Expert Insights on Infant Hydration
Managing Allergies in Infants: Tips for Parents of Allergic Babies
Baby with allergic constitution? Hello Dr. Zhao: My son is now two and a half months old. When he was nearly one month old, he exhibited allergic reactions—his face showed severe redness and rashes, and he was diagnosed with an allergic constitution by an allergist. Since I stopp...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Ms. Hsiao Hsuan, 1. Allergies in young children are primarily related to a genetic predisposition to allergic conditions, combined with environmental or food allergens that trigger allergic symptoms. As you mentioned, your child likely has atopic dermatitis, which is a form...[Read More] Managing Allergies in Infants: Tips for Parents of Allergic Babies
Excessive Drooling in Infants: Causes and When to Worry
Saliva Hello: My child is already 5 months old, but he/she is still drooling continuously. Sometimes it seems like he/she is choking and coughs. Could you please tell me what the issue might be? Thank you!
Dr. Chen Qianyi Reply:
Hello, this mother: Starting from 3 to 4 months of age, babies experience increased saliva production, and since their swallowing function is not yet fully developed, they do not consider the appearance issue and may not continuously swallow saliva to prevent it from flowing out....[Read More] Excessive Drooling in Infants: Causes and When to Worry
Managing Choking and Nasal Issues in Infants During Feeding
Choking on milk? Hello Dr. Chen, I have a four-month-old infant who, when drinking milk, initially takes large and rapid gulps, accompanied by loud gulping sounds during swallowing. This causes the baby to turn red in the face, lean backward, and cry loudly. Sometimes, milk even...
Dr. Chen Qianyi Reply:
There are many reasons why young children may choke on milk, such as congenital gastrointestinal structural issues, a nipple hole that is too large, or a more impatient temperament. Based on the situation you described, since your child can successfully drink milk after a few mor...[Read More] Managing Choking and Nasal Issues in Infants During Feeding
Concerns About Infant Feeding and Development: Expert Advice Needed
Milk consumption issues? Hello, Director Zhao: My son has just turned one month old. Most of the day, he drinks milk every three hours, about 100-120 cc each time, but sometimes he wants to eat every two hours, and very rarely even less than two hours. When he wants to eat every ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Hello, Xiaoxuan: 1. If the child does not experience vomiting or diarrhea and has no gastrointestinal discomfort, there is no need to restrict their milk intake too much, and it is not recommended to use glucose water for feeding. 2. The human body naturally has a phenomenon ...[Read More] Concerns About Infant Feeding and Development: Expert Advice Needed
Do Hydrolyzed Protein Formulas Strain Infants' Kidneys?
Does a hydrolyzed protein formula impose a burden on the kidneys? Thank you, doctor, for answering my questions last time. Regarding some hydrolyzed proteins on the market, can they cause infants to absorb too much protein, leading to kidney strain? The ingredient labels on infan...
Dr. Chen Qianyi Reply:
The human body has a certain regulation for protein absorption, and the use of hydrolyzed protein does not lead to excessive absorption or impose a burden on the kidneys. Current literature, both domestic and international, has never reported kidney issues related to this. As for...[Read More] Do Hydrolyzed Protein Formulas Strain Infants' Kidneys?
Severe Spitting Up in Infants: Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues
Severe spitting up? Hello Dr. Chang: My daughter is currently 5 months old, weighing 8 kg and measuring 69 cm in height. She started experiencing milk regurgitation at 4 months, and sometimes she vomits severely, almost 60 cc at a time. In the past week, she has been drinking onl...
Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
Hello! The average weight of a 5-month-old infant is about 7 kilograms, so a weight of 8 kilograms is quite good. Additionally, spitting up generally starts from birth, while your infant began at four months, which may indicate the onset of a feeding aversion. Therefore, it is re...[Read More] Severe Spitting Up in Infants: Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues
Understanding Infant Vomiting: Causes and Concerns for Parents
Infant vomiting Hello Dr. Chen: My son is almost 11 months old and weighs less than 10 kg. He only wants to drink milk when he is sleeping, and when I feed him porridge while he is awake, he often vomits, even the milk that he managed to drink. Could this be pyloric stenosis? He ...
Dr. Chen Qianyi Reply:
Hello, there are many reasons why children may experience vomiting. First, it is important to determine whether it affects their growth and development. If there is a lack of weight gain or developmental delays, this could indicate a more serious issue, and a thorough examination...[Read More] Understanding Infant Vomiting: Causes and Concerns for Parents
Constipation Concerns for Breastfed Infants: Solutions and Tips
Issues with bowel movements in breastfed infants? My child is just over a month old and has not had a bowel movement for 8 days, although he is exclusively breastfed. He is passing gas and his feeding amount is normal. I can see him straining to poop every day, turning red in the...
Dr. Hong Shaohui Reply:
It is recommended that you personally visit a pediatrician's office to confirm whether your baby's issue is simply related to bowel movements or if there are any underlying gastrointestinal functional problems.[Read More] Constipation Concerns for Breastfed Infants: Solutions and Tips
Understanding Infant Feeding Issues: Teething, Crying, and Gastrointestinal Concerns
Is there a problem with the gastrointestinal tract? Hello Dr. Cheng, I have a few questions I would like to ask you: 1. My baby is already 3 and a half months old, but he only consumes about 120cc of milk per feeding (approximately every 3 to 3.5 hours). Recently, he has been t...
Dr. Zheng Peian Reply:
Infants aged 3 to 6 months often extend their feeding times due to their curiosity about the world around them, which is not directly related to teething. As long as their height, weight, and overall growth and development are normal, there is no need for excessive concern. If th...[Read More] Understanding Infant Feeding Issues: Teething, Crying, and Gastrointestinal Concerns
Optimal Feeding Guidelines for 7-Month-Old Infants
Infant Nutrition My daughter is seven months old, but she only consumes 120cc of milk each time, every three hours. Could you please advise what a normal diet for a child at this stage should be?
Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
Mr. Wen-Jie: A seven-month-old infant who is only consuming 120cc of milk per meal without being fed rice cereal, wheat cereal, or porridge is indeed consuming a bit less. However, I would like to know the current weight. If it is between 7 to 8 kilograms or more, and this has be...[Read More] Optimal Feeding Guidelines for 7-Month-Old Infants
Concerns About Underweight in Toddlers: When to Seek Specialist Help
Underweight A two-year and seven-month-old child has a height of 88.3 cm and a weight of 11 kg. Although the height has gradually increased over the past six months, the weight has not changed for seven months since reaching 11 kg at two years old. I am concerned that this may no...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Sir/Madam, 1. It is normal for children aged 2 to 5 years to experience a slower weight gain, with an average increase of only 10 kilograms over these 4-5 years. 2. You may consider increasing your child's dietary intake by adding more fruits, vegetables, and protein-r...[Read More] Concerns About Underweight in Toddlers: When to Seek Specialist Help
Understanding Gastroenteritis in Infants: Is It a Viral Infection?
Gastroenteritis? Enterovirus? Adenovirus? My daughter is currently 7 and a half months old and weighs 7.5 kg. She started experiencing mild diarrhea last Thursday (June 26), having three bowel movements a day (some formed, some semi-formed). The next day (June 27), she had two bo...
Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Thank you, Miss Lan, for your letter. In response to your question, the term "cold" generally refers specifically to an illness caused by the influenza virus, with clinical symptoms typically including fever, cough, runny nose, body aches, and fatigue. On the other hand...[Read More] Understanding Gastroenteritis in Infants: Is It a Viral Infection?
Understanding Infant Constipation: Tips for Parents of 2-Month-Olds
Constipation Hello, Dr. Zhao: I would like to ask about my son's bowel movements. He is now two and a half months old. Recently, his bowel movements have not been good; he goes two to three days without a bowel movement. His current feeding schedule consists of breast milk t...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Mrs. Hong, We have consulted a pediatric gastroenterologist regarding your questions, and we hope you find the answers satisfactory. 1. When assessing bowel movements, it is important to consider not only the frequency but also the consistency of the stools. Breastfed infa...[Read More] Understanding Infant Constipation: Tips for Parents of 2-Month-Olds
Managing Allergies in Infants: Tips for Parents of 5-Month-Olds
What should I do? Hello, my baby is currently five months old. Two weeks ago, we started introducing solid foods, and a large red patch appeared on her left thigh. It disappeared after a few days, so I stopped feeding her solids. Last week, when we tried again, a red patch appear...
Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Hello, attentive mother. Your concerns are very common in our society and are a source of worry for many mothers. Based on your description, allergies are the most likely cause, but I'm unsure if there are any other accompanying symptoms. Generally, we consider a child to ha...[Read More] Managing Allergies in Infants: Tips for Parents of 5-Month-Olds
Understanding Black Stool in Infants: When to Seek Medical Advice
Stool color The baby is just five months old, and I recently noticed that her stool is black and has a stronger odor than before. She has only been given Quaker oatmeal mixed with her milk and has not started any solid foods. Could you please let me know if there is any gastroint...
Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
Hello! When introducing complementary foods, it is important to pay attention to changes in the shape and frequency of bowel movements. Mothers do observe carefully; however, some formulas or cereals may intensify the odor of the stool, which is a normal phenomenon. If the stool ...[Read More] Understanding Black Stool in Infants: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Pediatric Coma: A Parent's Guide to CPR and Life Support Decisions
CPR in Unconsciousness A 5-month-old child fell off the bed (with the legs on the bed and the upper body hanging down) and was found with a cold body, complete weakness, slightly open eyes, and dilated pupils. The doctor stated that the child had already died before arriving at t...
Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
Heartbroken mother: In the situation where your child has become a vegetative state, letting go, although difficult, is the wisest course of action under the circumstances. You can request an "automatic discharge" from the hospital, and after your child's passing, ...[Read More] Understanding Pediatric Coma: A Parent's Guide to CPR and Life Support Decisions