Understanding Colic in Infants: Causes, Remedies, and Support
Intestinal colic? Hello, Doctor. Our baby is currently 6 weeks old. Recently, every night around 12:00 to 1:00 AM, he starts crying intensely and intermittently for 1 to 3 hours, appearing to be in pain. We have tried changing his diaper and feeding him, but nothing seems to help...
Dr. Yu Meiling Reply:
1. This condition is due to the immaturity of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal hypersensitivity, lactose intolerance, and excessive air swallowing. Therefore, for formula feeding, hypoallergenic formula (hydrolyzed protein) or lactose-free options should be used. 2. I...[Read More] Understanding Colic in Infants: Causes, Remedies, and Support
Solutions for Infant Vomiting and Constipation Issues
Infant vomiting and bowel issues? (1) For a two-month-old infant experiencing issues with vomiting and bowel movements, what are the solutions? The symptoms include occasional vomiting after feeding, and bowel movements occurring every two to three days, with the stool being hard...
Dr. Yu Meiling Reply:
1. A 2-month-old infant's gastrointestinal motility and digestive capacity are still immature, and the lower esophageal sphincter is relatively relaxed, making them prone to constipation, diarrhea, or spitting up. Cow's milk is not as easily digestible as breast milk. I...[Read More] Solutions for Infant Vomiting and Constipation Issues
Managing Allergies and Cough in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Cough; allergies; food additives? 1. My sister is over eight months old and is drinking Nestlé hydrolyzed formula HA2. Previously, we introduced rice cereal as a complementary food, and now we are gradually adding wheat cereal. Both my husband and I have nasal allergies, and we h...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Hello Ann-ma, 1. It is generally recommended that children with wheat allergies start consuming wheat products after the age of one. 2. Hydrolyzed formula is typically advised until the age of 1 to 2 years for optimal results. 3. Allergic reactions usually manifest more noticeab...[Read More] Managing Allergies and Cough in Infants: A Parent's Guide
Concerns About a Toddler Swallowing a Plum Pit: What Parents Should Know
A two-year-old child accidentally swallowed a preserved plum? Hello, doctor. My child, a boy born in October 2000, accidentally swallowed a whole pickled plum pit, about the size of a five-yen coin, on Wednesday morning (January 8, 2003). As of this morning (January 10, 2003), he...
Dr. Lin Guoyin Reply:
It is common for children to accidentally swallow foreign objects (such as coins, buttons, etc.). Generally, most cases do not require emergency treatment, as the object will naturally pass through the digestive system and be expelled in the stool within a few days. However, if a...[Read More] Concerns About a Toddler Swallowing a Plum Pit: What Parents Should Know
Understanding Skin Darkening in Children: Causes and Prevention Tips
The skin may leave dark marks..? My daughter is currently 1 year and 6 months old, and she often gets bitten by mosquitoes. Regardless of whether she scratches the bites, there are always dark spots left at the site of the bites. When I purchased formula at the pharmacy, the phar...
Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Thank you very much to cpus.family for raising this question. Based on your description, the dark spots left on your daughter's skin may be due to hyperpigmentation, which will gradually fade over time. This could be a result of a typical localized reaction or a side effect ...[Read More] Understanding Skin Darkening in Children: Causes and Prevention Tips
Understanding Foul Breath in Toddlers: Causes and Care Tips
Nasal breathing with an unusual odor? My baby is two years old, and recently there has been an unusual odor in their breath. I'm unsure what the possible causes might be and how to address this. Additionally, my baby sometimes breathes with a sound; should I regularly clean ...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
Dear Ms. Nancy, 1. It is important to maintain oral hygiene. 2. Children should consume plenty of vegetables and fruits to ensure proper gastrointestinal function and regular bowel movements. 3. If there is still an unpleasant odor, please consult a physician to check for poss...[Read More] Understanding Foul Breath in Toddlers: Causes and Care Tips
Is My Baby Eating Too Much? Understanding Infant Feeding Patterns
My baby has an astonishing appetite! My baby just turned one month old and currently weighs about 4 kilograms. She is being fed formula milk. Her feeding amounts are not very consistent, usually around 90 to 150 cc. However, during the feeding close to midnight, she tends to cons...
Dr. Liang Hongjian Reply:
Thank you for your inquiry, iamberni. Your baby has just turned one month old and weighs 4 kilograms, which is quite good in terms of weight development. For a baby weighing 4 kilograms, the standard milk intake should be less than or equal to 800cc per day, which means approxima...[Read More] Is My Baby Eating Too Much? Understanding Infant Feeding Patterns
Understanding Mucus and Blood in Children's Stool: Causes and Concerns
Stool with mucus and blood? Hello Dr. Chang, about half a month ago, I noticed that my stools (either pellet-like or formed) have been mixed with some mucus (similar to egg white). Sometimes when I feel the urge to have a bowel movement, I only pass a significant amount of mucus....
Dr. Zhang Peixin Reply:
In general, the presence of mucus in stool should primarily rule out gastrointestinal infections or inflammation, especially if there is blood present. Therefore, it is recommended that you visit an outpatient clinic to have your stool sample tested for the presence of red blood ...[Read More] Understanding Mucus and Blood in Children's Stool: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abdominal Pain in Children: When to Seek Help
Abdominal pain? Hello Dr. Huang: I would like to ask you about my 5-year-old niece. For the past two weeks, she has frequently complained of abdominal pain (near the navel), and tests at the hospital have shown no issues. Recently, her appetite has decreased, and she has been una...
Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
Hello, Xingchen: There are many causes of abdominal pain, most of which include 1. constipation; not having a bowel movement every day 2. air in the intestines 3. gastrointestinal inflammation (such as infectious, bacterial, or appendicitis) 4. hepatitis, nephritis, nephrotic syn...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Pain in Children: When to Seek Help
Understanding Your Child's Stomach Pain: Causes and Solutions
Abdominal pain in children? My daughter is almost three years old and often complains of stomach pain (about once every two days or once a day). Sometimes it happens during meals, and other times while she is sleeping. I am unsure of the cause, and she cannot clearly indicate whe...
Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
(1) First, an X-ray should be taken to check for issues such as constipation or obstruction. If none are found, most cases of hernia pain are caused by gastrointestinal autonomic dysfunction. Both conditions can improve with a course of medication. (2) Vitamin syrup can be taken ...[Read More] Understanding Your Child's Stomach Pain: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Your Baby's Unusual Stool: What Gray and Sticky Means
Baby's stool Hello Dr. Hong: My baby is over three months old now. For the past two days, the stool has been different from usual; it is gray in color and very sticky. Could this indicate a gastrointestinal issue? What should I do?
Dr. Hong Shaohui Reply:
It is possible that congenital biliary cysts are preventing bile secretion. As a result, fatty substances are difficult to digest, leading to grayish-white stools. It is advisable to seek examination and treatment at a medical center as soon as possible.[Read More] Understanding Your Baby's Unusual Stool: What Gray and Sticky Means
Understanding Rectal Bleeding in Children: Causes and When to Seek Help
Rectal bleeding After having a bowel movement, I noticed blood on the toilet paper. Recently, I have not experienced any unusual symptoms, such as constipation or diarrhea, and I do not have any abdominal pain. The amount of blood is not significant, but it is noticeable. The sto...
Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
It is possible that the blood vessels in the rectal and anal mucosal layers are more prominent and fragile, leading to bleeding when stool passes through and causes friction. I recommend that you first consult a pediatrician and take medication for a while. If there is no improve...[Read More] Understanding Rectal Bleeding in Children: Causes and When to Seek Help
Why Is It Called Enterovirus? Understanding Its Connection to Gut Infections
Enteroviruses are named so because they primarily infect the gastrointestinal tract? Enteroviruses are named "enteroviruses" because they are primarily associated with the gastrointestinal tract. However, they can also cause infections in other parts of the body, includ...
Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that can replicate in the cells of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. They can be transmitted through respiratory secretions or fecal matter via the fecal-oral route, droplets, or direct contact, and are commonly referred to as enter...[Read More] Why Is It Called Enterovirus? Understanding Its Connection to Gut Infections
Understanding Pediatric Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Care Tips
Pediatric hemorrhoids Hello Dr. Zhao, my child will turn three years old this July and currently weighs 21 kilograms. He has a robust physique, which may be the reason for his large appetite. His main diet consists of formula milk and nutritional supplements. Every day during bow...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. If a pediatrician diagnoses hemorrhoids, it is a possibility; if there are concerns, a pediatric surgeon can be consulted for a re-evaluation. 2. The primary cause of hemorrhoids is venous dilation, mostly due to constipation, which creates excessive pressure on the anus durin...[Read More] Understanding Pediatric Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Care Tips
Understanding Digestive Issues in Infants: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Baby digestive issues? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask you about my younger sister, who is currently over six months old. Her milk intake is 165cc every four hours, and she has rice cereal once or twice a day. If she eats rice cereal, the interval for milk is extended to five o...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. Generally, the digestive medications used for children are primarily probiotics for the gastrointestinal tract, which pose no harm to their bodies. 2. Long-term use does not lead to dependency. 3. Sometimes, children may have poor appetite due to slower development of their di...[Read More] Understanding Digestive Issues in Infants: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Essential Pediatric Care Tips for New Moms: Addressing Common Concerns
Regarding parenting issues? Hello, Dr. Huang! I am a new mother and have the following questions to ask you: 1. My baby was born with a metabolic disorder indicated by blood tests at a major hospital, which reported hypothyroidism. However, further tests showed that T3 and T4 l...
Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
1. Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition that requires regular monitoring and ongoing medication. 2. Bowel movements are considered normal, and their odor may vary depending on symptoms or diet. 3. This is related to feeding times. For more detailed information, please con...[Read More] Essential Pediatric Care Tips for New Moms: Addressing Common Concerns
Understanding Digestive Issues in Infants: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Digestive Issues in Infants Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask you about my younger sister who is currently over six months old. Her milk intake is 165cc every four hours, and she has rice cereal once or twice a day. If she eats rice cereal, her milk is extended to five hours. Si...
Dr. Shi Zhongxian Reply:
1. The baby's growth and development are currently normal. 2. An infant's feeding amount can vary from time to time; as long as development is normal, there is no need to worry. 3. There is no specific standard for an infant's sleep duration; if there are no co...[Read More] Understanding Digestive Issues in Infants: A Guide for Concerned Parents
Managing Fever in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease: Key Insights
The issue of body temperature in relation to heart disease? Hello Doctor: My baby has had a cold for over a month. She seems to be recovering, but for the past week, her temperature has been between 38 to 39 degrees Celsius (ear temperature) whenever she wakes up from sleep. Afte...
Dr. Huang Zheming Reply:
1. Children with congenital heart disease have poor immunity and inadequate temperature regulation. While hydration is essential when a child has a fever, it is important to ensure that they are urinating adequately, typically around 500cc, but this may be adjusted based on their...[Read More] Managing Fever in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease: Key Insights
Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes and Dietary Impact
Infant constipation Hello, my daughter is currently 48 days old and hasn't had a bowel movement for 5 days. She finally had a bowel movement last night. During these days, she has been passing gas, and the smell is quite strong (similar to that of adults). However, I am brea...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. The frequency of bowel movements in children is not as important as the consistency of their stools. Some children may have bowel movements 3-5 times a day, while others may go once every 3-5 days. As long as the stools are not watery or excessively hard, and the child is not ...[Read More] Understanding Infant Constipation: Causes and Dietary Impact
Understanding Milk Aversion in Infants: Causes and Solutions
Lactose intolerance Hello Dr. Zhao, my child just turned five months old today. They weigh 8 kilograms and were born weighing 3420 grams. Since they were three months old, they have been refusing to drink milk for the past two months. Before the refusal, the baby would drink abou...
Dr. Zhao Yongkang Reply:
1. It is normal for children to have bowel movements. 2. Many gastrointestinal medications commonly used for children are probiotics, which can assist in their digestive function and can actually be taken long-term under a physician's guidance. 3. At five months old, you...[Read More] Understanding Milk Aversion in Infants: Causes and Solutions