Rash, Pediatrics FAQ

Understanding Baby's Diarrhea: Causes and Solutions for New Formula Transition

Gastrointestinal tract Hello, doctor. My baby is 6 months old and has been having issues since we switched to "Jin Ke Bei Ke" formula. Since the change, his stools have been loose, sometimes thick and yellow. When he was on "S-26," his stools were normal and s...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Diarrhea is defined as an increase in the water content and frequency of stools, so the baby is experiencing diarrhea. Infants may not adapt well to newly introduced formula or solid foods, and it is common to see diarrhea or rashes within 2-3 days. It is advisable to stop feedin...

Understanding Infant Milk Aversion: Tips for Parents of 6-Month-Olds

Extreme aversion to milk... does not like to drink milk? Hello, doctor. My baby is 6 months old. He started to refuse milk at 3 months, and recently he has become even more averse to it. He cries and throws a tantrum whenever he sees a bottle, tightly closing his mouth and resist...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. For infants over 6 months old, formula can be switched directly without a gradual transition, and the taste is better than that of newborn formula, making it suitable for infants who are picky eaters. As long as the stools are not watery, hard, contain blood streaks, or are gr...

Understanding Fever in Infants: Symptoms, Causes, and When to Seek Help

Fever Hello Dr. Hsiao, Here are the symptoms of my baby (1 year and 4 months) over the past few days. Could you please help me assess the situation, possible illnesses, and necessary examinations? Thank you, doctor. 1. On November 19 (Wednesday) afternoon, my baby suddenly had...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. The fever on November 19 may have been caused by a viral infection, viral rash, and gastroenteritis, which is generally manageable for individuals with normal immunity. 2. The fever on December 2 is likely due to a new infection (since it has been some time since November 19, ...

Understanding Scalp Scratching and Rashes in Infants: A Pediatric Guide

Frequently scratching the head? Hello Doctor: Our little boy is currently nine months old and often has small rashes on his neck. Each time it flares up, it becomes a large red area, and some people even mistake it for a birthmark. He also frequently pulls his hair. I heard that ...

Dr. Hong Shuokun Reply:
Hello Meimei: If a child over six months old has thick red patches in specific areas such as the neck, behind the ears, on the cheeks, at the elbow joints, or knee joints, and these patches are itchy, it is more indicative of atopic dermatitis. Allergy testing is only helpful in ...

Understanding Hard Bumps Near a Child's Anus: When to Seek Medical Advice

There is a small hard lump outside the child's anus? Hello Dr. Hsiao, my infant is about 3 weeks old and has been experiencing diaper rash. We apply a layer of cream during diaper changes to prevent direct contact between stool and skin. However, during a diaper change two d...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
There is a noticeable hard sensation in the deeper layers of the skin, which may simply be a protrusion of bone, but could also indicate other issues (such as infection, subcutaneous masses, etc.). If necessary, a skin ultrasound can be performed for differentiation. The conditio...

Is Free Chickenpox Vaccine Still Available for Kids in Taiwan?

Is there still a free varicella vaccine available? 1. Is there still a free varicella (chickenpox) vaccine available? If so, where can I inquire about it? (I live in Changhua.) 2. My baby turned one year old on September 28, but we are scheduled to administer the measles, mumps,...

Dr. Hong Shuokun Reply:
1. Yes, every pediatric department in hospitals has it. However, sometimes the free varicella vaccine provided by health clinics may be out of stock, but they have recently restocked. 2. It can be administered more than one month apart. 3. There is not much difference; I am r...

Understanding Eye Puffiness in Infants: Causes and Concerns

Infant eyes Hello, my son is now over 7 months old. Every morning when he wakes up, his eyes are puffy. What could be the reason for this? Is it due to allergies? He still has a habit of drinking milk at night, doesn't like to drink water, and doesn't cry at night. Than...

Dr. He Ciyuan Reply:
If a child with allergies has more pronounced dark circles under their eyes and is prone to facial rashes, persistent eye swelling may warrant a visit to a pediatrician for further evaluation.

Post-Discharge Concerns for Children: Expert Advice from Dr. Hsieh

Please consult with pediatrician Dr. Hsieh Te-Kuei regarding post-discharge questions? Hello Dr. Hsieh, I would like to ask about my child who was hospitalized for observation and treatment (antibiotics) and underwent bacterial culture from August 18, 2008, to August 20, 2008, un...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
1. Diarrhea following a bacterial or viral infection is usually a temporary condition. If medication is being taken, it may persist for a longer duration. Generally, it resolves on its own without medication, but if diaper rash occurs, medication should be used to alleviate the s...

Understanding Roseola: Contagion Concerns for Young Children

Regarding the transmission issues of roseola? Dear Dr. Hsieh, Our younger sister is one year and five months old. She started experiencing a high fever of unknown origin about a week ago, reaching as high as 40.3 degrees Celsius, which required an emergency visit. A few days lat...

Dr. Xie Degui Reply:
Once the rash appears and the fever subsides, there is no need for further isolation. Generally, the rash will resolve in about two days.

Understanding Red Rash Around Mouth and Body in Infants

Small red rashes around the mouth and on the body? Hello, doctor: My baby is now almost six months old. Besides the usual smooth small red rashes around the mouth, I noticed today during a diaper change that there are also some smooth small red rashes on the abdomen near the ches...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Rashes around a baby's mouth are mostly caused by saliva irritation, commonly referred to as saliva rash. Generally, it is important to maintain oral and surrounding hygiene (wiping away excess saliva promptly). If the rash is severe, a topical ointment may be applied. Infan...

Essential Feeding Tips and Concerns for Newborns: A Guide for New Moms

Neonatal Feeding Volume and Related Issues Hello Doctor: I am a new mom and have some questions to ask. 1. My baby girl is currently 1 month and 19 days old and weighed 4 kg about a week ago. I’m not sure what her current weight is. Sometimes she doesn’t finish 120 cc of formul...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. A one-month-old infant is considered normal if their weight has increased by 900-1000 grams from their birth weight, indicating adequate milk intake. It is common for newborns to have small feeding sessions due to their limited stomach capacity. The amount of formula to prepar...

Understanding Your Baby's Stool: Common Concerns and Solutions

Baby stool issues? Hello, doctor. My sister is currently over 7 months old (she will turn 8 months on the 16th). I have a few questions to ask you, thank you. (1) My sister has consistently had soft stools, which are green or greenish-yellow in color. Is this normal? (2) Due ...

Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: 1. The color of the stool is greenish-yellow, which is considered normal. You can refer to the "Infant Stool Chart" in the Children's Health Handbook. 2. Diaper rash can easily be complicated by fungal infections, so it is best to see a doctor. Additional...

Understanding Sleep Issues in Newborns: What Parents Should Know

Sleep Issues in Newborns Hello Doctor: My baby is almost one month old, but I recently noticed that he wakes up every hour or so, and when he does, he cries a lot and takes a long time to calm down. It's not time for feeding yet, and his diaper isn't wet. Is my baby sic...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
A one-month-old newborn has a naturally quicker cycle of sleep and wakefulness, which is normal. As they grow, their sleep duration will gradually extend. Common reasons for a one-month-old newborn to cry include: 1. Hunger, wet diaper, or needing comfort, 2. Fever (remember to c...

Can Flu Vaccine Cause Rashes in Infants? Understanding Pediatric Reactions

Can getting a flu vaccine cause a rash? Hello Doctor, my baby was born on April 19, 2007. After reaching six months, on October 30, 2007, he received the first dose of the influenza vaccine (from Pasteur) and the third dose of the pneumococcal vaccine in the afternoon. However, t...

Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: The most common side effects of the influenza vaccine are localized pain and swelling at the injection site. There are also rare occurrences of systemic reactions, such as fever, myalgia, and fatigue. Allergic and neurological reactions are infrequent. According to a surve...

Should My Child Switch Epilepsy Medications Based on EEG Results?

Please inquire about epilepsy medications? My daughter is 3 and a half years old and has been taking Lamotrigine for epilepsy for six months. Recently, we conducted a follow-up EEG after six months of medication and found that her entire brain starts to discharge as soon as she f...

Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello! Although my specialty is pediatric gastroenterology and pulmonology, I will do my best to find answers for you. I hope this information is helpful! A. Tegretol (Carbamazepine) Indications: Generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, mixed seizures, epil...

Differences Between Measles and German Measles in Pediatrics

The difference between measles and German measles? What is the difference between measles and rubella?

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Dear Michelle, The differences between measles and rubella are summarized as follows: Measles: - Causative Virus: Measles virus - Mode of Transmission: Airborne droplets or direct contact with nasal or throat secretions of an infected person. - Incubation Period: 8-13 days, typ...

Managing Pus-Forming Chickenpox in Infants: A Guide for Parents

Varicella suppuration If an 11-month-old child has chickenpox with pustules around the corners of the mouth, it is important to take the following steps: 1. **Keep the area clean**: Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water to prevent secondary bacterial infection....

Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
What you are referring to is likely a blister at the corner of the mouth, which subsequently becomes infected and pus-filled, correct? The appearance of a blister at the corner of the mouth, along with mild cold symptoms, suggests an infection by the herpes simplex virus, which i...

Understanding Lip Inflammation in Toddlers: Causes and Treatments

Lip inflammation Hello, doctor. My son is currently 1 year and 2 months old. Last week, one night he had a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius, which subsided after administering a suppository. For the next few days, he had a slight fever around 37.8 degrees Celsius. Suddenly, he start...

Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: (1) Fever + drooling + very red lips with small white spots inside (only on the lips) suggests a herpes virus infection, which is less likely to be hand, foot, and mouth disease. (2) The appearance of red rashes on the body that disappear when pressed indicates a viral ras...

Understanding Ear Cracks and Food Allergies in Infants: A Pediatric Perspective

The relationship between ear fissures and food allergies? I would like to ask the doctor about my eight-month-old baby who has had cracks behind the ears since infancy, which improve with the application of lotion. I understand this is a symptom of atopic dermatitis, but it has o...

Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello: Among the population of infants aged zero to six years, the prevalence of atopic dermatitis is approximately 10%. Atopic dermatitis is a hereditary condition. Common skin diseases in infancy include seborrheic dermatitis, infantile eczema, and contact dermatitis. These ski...

Managing Infant Constipation: Tips for Parents of Post-Surgery Babies

Infant constipation Hello Doctor, I am a father of a nine-month-old girl. My daughter underwent surgery for a ventricular septal defect on the 15th of last month. Everything was normal after the surgery, but after returning home for recovery, she started having difficulties with ...

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Dear Dad Zhou: 1. For infants, it is sufficient to change their diapers more than six times a day. Juice and breast milk also provide hydration, but juice contains higher sugar content and should be given in moderation, not as a complete substitute for water. 2. Fruit purees th...

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