Managing ICU Recovery: Addressing Agitation After Intubation for Flu - Pulmonology

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Post-extubation agitation following emergency intubation for influenza?


Hello Dr.
Yang,
My sister has been intubated at Chang Gung Hospital for 15 days due to influenza.
Today is March 25th.
The attending physician mentioned that they could help her with respiratory exercises, and they removed the sedatives and muscle relaxants at 10 AM.
I visited her in the ICU this evening, and the nurse said she has been very restless.
I asked if she wanted to cough, and she kept nodding.
Later, because she was too agitated (she even lifted her legs), they administered more sedatives.
I won’t be able to visit the ICU again until 11 AM tomorrow, and I'm worried that I might not be able to find the attending physician since it's a holiday.
My sister occasionally coughs, and she is 60 years old.
I am unsure what to do and very concerned.
If I don’t see the attending physician by 11 AM tomorrow, what should I do? Why is she so restless? She is already close to having the tube removed, and it’s heartbreaking to see her unable to cough.
Could you please provide some advice? This is her first hospitalization, and she has no significant medical history, only mild hypertension.

Yi Hsien, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/25

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: It is quite uncomfortable for a conscious person to have an endotracheal tube in their airway, which may lead to restlessness.
A mild sedative or psychological encouragement may be necessary.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital is an excellent medical center, and specialized physicians conduct daily rounds.
Please rest assured, and if you have any questions, feel free to ask the healthcare staff during visiting hours! Wishing your sister a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2016/03/25

More Info


Managing a patient in the ICU, especially after intubation due to influenza, can be a challenging experience for both the patient and their family. Your concerns about your sister's agitation and the overall recovery process are completely valid.
Firstly, it's important to understand that agitation in ICU patients, particularly those who have been intubated, can be a common occurrence. This can be attributed to several factors, including the effects of sedation, the discomfort of being intubated, and the underlying illness itself. In your sister's case, the flu can cause significant respiratory distress, which may lead to feelings of anxiety or discomfort when she is unable to cough effectively to clear her airways.

The fact that your sister has been intubated for 15 days indicates a severe respiratory compromise, and while she may be nearing extubation, the process of weaning off sedation and facilitating respiratory exercises can be complex. The medical team may have decided to reduce sedation to assess her readiness for extubation, but this can also lead to increased agitation as the patient becomes more aware of their surroundings and the discomfort associated with the breathing tube.

Regarding your sister's agitation, it is crucial to communicate openly with the nursing staff and the attending physician. They can provide insights into her current condition and the reasons behind her agitation. If she is trying to cough but is unable to do so effectively, it may be necessary for the medical team to assist her with airway clearance techniques. This could include suctioning to help clear secretions, which may alleviate her discomfort and reduce agitation.

If you are concerned about not being able to speak with her attending physician, consider asking the nursing staff for updates on her condition. They can often relay important information and may be able to facilitate communication with the physician, especially if there are pressing concerns about her agitation or respiratory status.

In terms of managing her agitation, the medical team may need to balance sedation with the need for her to be alert enough to participate in her recovery. This can be a delicate balance, as too much sedation may hinder her ability to engage in respiratory exercises, while too little may lead to increased agitation. The nurses and doctors will be monitoring her closely to find the right approach.

As for your sister's overall recovery, it is essential to remain hopeful. Many patients who experience prolonged intubation can recover well, especially with appropriate rehabilitation and respiratory support. Once she is extubated, she may require additional support, such as physical therapy, to regain strength and mobility.

In summary, your sister's agitation is a common response in ICU settings, especially after prolonged intubation. Open communication with the healthcare team is vital, and they can provide the necessary support and interventions to help manage her discomfort. Encourage her to express her needs, and ensure that her care team is aware of her situation. With time and appropriate care, many patients can make significant recoveries after such critical illnesses.

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