Silver Fillings: Do You Need a Root Canal? - Dentistry

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Dental filling (silver amalgam)


Hello, Director Zeng: About two to three weeks ago, I used silver powder to fill the cavities between my teeth.
Since the decay was quite deep, I had to visit the dentist several times and went through quite a bit of trouble.
In the past couple of days, I sometimes feel a tingling sensation or some sensitivity in that area.
Does this mean I can only have a root canal? Thank you for your response.

Hsu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/29

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


The above situation indicates that the cavity is very close to the nerve, and there is still sensitivity in the nerve.
You can observe it for a few days; if the symptoms persist or worsen, you should return to the dentist for further examination.

Reply Date: 2016/03/29

More Info


When it comes to dental treatments, particularly those involving silver fillings (often referred to as amalgam), it's essential to understand the implications of the materials used and the potential need for further procedures like root canals. Your recent experience with silver fillings and the subsequent sensations you're feeling raises several important points that warrant discussion.

Firstly, silver fillings are commonly used due to their durability and strength. However, if the cavity was deep, as you mentioned, there is a risk that the filling may not adequately protect the tooth from further decay or damage. The "tingling" or "numb" sensations you're experiencing could be indicative of several issues. One possibility is that the filling is too close to the nerve of the tooth, which can cause sensitivity or discomfort. This is especially true if the cavity was deep enough that it approached the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.

If the filling is causing discomfort, it does not automatically mean that a root canal is necessary. However, it does suggest that the tooth may be at risk of further complications. If the pulp becomes inflamed or infected, a root canal would indeed be required to remove the damaged tissue and alleviate pain. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If the discomfort persists or worsens, it would be wise to consult your dentist promptly.

In terms of treatment options, if a root canal is deemed necessary, the procedure involves removing the affected pulp, cleaning the root canals, and then sealing them to prevent future infection. After a root canal, a crown is often recommended to protect the tooth, as it may become more brittle.

Regarding the choice of materials, while silver fillings are effective, there are alternatives such as composite resins or glass ionomer cements that may be more suitable for certain situations, particularly in areas where aesthetics are a concern. These materials can bond directly to the tooth structure, potentially providing better protection against further decay.

If you are concerned about the silver filling and its impact on your tooth, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another dental professional. They can evaluate the filling and the surrounding tooth structure, possibly using X-rays to assess the condition of the tooth and the proximity of the filling to the nerve.

In summary, while the sensations you're experiencing could indicate a need for further treatment, it is not an automatic conclusion that a root canal is necessary. Close monitoring and consultation with your dentist are crucial. If you have any concerns about the materials used or the procedure itself, don't hesitate to discuss these with your dental care provider. They can provide you with the best guidance tailored to your specific situation.

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