Emotional Turmoil: Coping with Anger and Childhood Trauma - Psychiatry

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Emotional fluctuations are significant?


When I was a child, I directly witnessed my father's domestic violence, which made me very scared.
I hoped I wouldn't end up hurting my family like he did.
However, I recently discovered that I often get angry over small things and can't control myself.
To avoid affecting others, I isolate myself in my room and cry intensely because I don't want my family to know I'm crying.
I don't understand where this feeling of frustration comes from.
Sometimes, I feel like hitting my head, biting my pillow, or grabbing things forcefully.
After I calm down, I can't pinpoint what made me angry, but in the moment, I just feel very irritated and want to cry and scream.
Yet, I usually appear normal, and people often see me as a happy person.
I wonder if the domestic violence and my parents' divorce have gradually led me to this state.
I just want to know if I'm suppressing my feelings too much and if that has caused me to become unwell.

Han, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/09

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: Witnessing domestic violence during childhood can indeed leave a sense of insecurity in a child's mind.
Recently, you have been feeling angry without knowing the reason, and you suspect it may be related to domestic violence and your parents' divorce.
Generally, during an assessment, it is important to explore whether any events occurred prior to the onset of symptoms and to try to understand their relevance.
Sometimes, it can be difficult to clarify what exactly you are angry about, what you are afraid of, or what you may be suppressing.
In such cases, it may be beneficial to consider seeking psychological counseling or therapy to navigate through these challenges with professional help.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2016/04/09

More Info


Understanding emotional turmoil, especially in the context of childhood trauma, is a complex yet crucial aspect of mental health. Your experiences of witnessing domestic violence as a child and the subsequent emotional responses you are now facing are significant. It's important to recognize that the feelings you are experiencing—anger, sadness, and confusion—are valid and often rooted in past experiences.

Witnessing domestic violence can have profound effects on a child's psychological development. Children in such environments often feel helpless and fearful, leading to internalized emotions that can manifest later in life as anger, anxiety, or depression. The fear of repeating the cycle of violence can create a significant amount of pressure, leading to emotional outbursts or feelings of inadequacy when faced with stressors.

Your current struggles with anger and emotional regulation may stem from this unresolved trauma. It’s common for individuals who have experienced such trauma to find themselves reacting strongly to seemingly minor triggers. This reaction can be a form of emotional dysregulation, where the intensity of the emotional response does not match the situation at hand. The fact that you feel the need to isolate yourself and suppress your emotions by crying in private indicates a struggle with vulnerability and the fear of being judged or misunderstood by those around you.

The coping mechanisms you mentioned—such as wanting to hit your head, bite your pillow, or grab objects—are often ways individuals express pent-up frustration or anger. These behaviors can serve as a release for overwhelming emotions, but they may not address the underlying issues causing these feelings. It’s essential to find healthier coping strategies that allow you to express your emotions without causing harm to yourself or others.

Here are some strategies that may help you cope with your emotional turmoil:
1. Seek Professional Help: Consulting with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or counselor, can provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings. Therapy can help you process your childhood experiences and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

2. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a powerful way to understand your emotions better. It allows you to reflect on what triggers your anger and sadness, helping you identify patterns and underlying issues.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help you manage stress and improve emotional regulation. These techniques can ground you in the present moment and reduce feelings of overwhelm.

4. Physical Activity: Engaging in regular physical exercise can be an effective way to release pent-up energy and improve your mood. Activities like running, dancing, or even walking can help alleviate feelings of anger and frustration.

5. Build a Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive friends or family members who understand your struggles. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can help alleviate the burden of isolation.

6. Set Boundaries: If certain situations or people trigger your anger, it’s okay to set boundaries to protect your emotional well-being. This might mean taking a step back from certain relationships or situations that are harmful to you.

7. Educate Yourself: Understanding the effects of childhood trauma on emotional health can empower you. Reading books or attending workshops on emotional intelligence and trauma can provide insights into your experiences.

In conclusion, the feelings you are experiencing are a natural response to your past, and it’s commendable that you are seeking to understand and address them. Remember, healing is a journey, and it’s okay to seek help along the way. By acknowledging your emotions and taking proactive steps to manage them, you can work towards a healthier emotional state and break the cycle of trauma.

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