Is Oral Lamisil for Nail Fungus Safe for Your Liver? - Dermatology

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Is oral medication for nail fungus dangerous?


Hello, I would like to inquire about Lamisil® (terbinafine) oral tablets.
If it causes an increase in liver enzymes, can they return to normal after discontinuing the medication? My blood test results show normal liver enzyme levels, and I have no history of liver disease.
Should I consider aggressive treatment to prevent potential issues as I age? However, I am concerned that the unknowns regarding liver enzyme levels could lead to irreversible problems.

Nǐ hǎ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/21

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


If medication causes an elevation in liver enzymes, it should be discontinued immediately, and recovery can occur after a period of time.

Reply Date: 2016/04/21

More Info


When considering the safety of oral Lamisil (terbinafine) for treating nail fungus, particularly in relation to liver health, it is essential to understand both the medication's effects and the implications for individuals with liver concerns.

Oral Lamisil is an antifungal medication commonly prescribed for onychomycosis (nail fungus). While it is generally effective, it is also associated with potential liver toxicity. The prescribing information for Lamisil indicates that liver function tests should be monitored before and during treatment, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions or those who consume alcohol regularly. This is because terbinafine can lead to elevated liver enzymes, which may indicate liver stress or damage.

In your case, since you have normal liver function tests and no history of liver disease, the risk of significant liver damage from Lamisil is relatively low. However, it is crucial to remain vigilant. If you experience symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or persistent nausea, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
If liver enzyme levels do rise during treatment, it is often reversible upon discontinuation of the medication. Many patients find that their liver function returns to baseline levels after stopping Lamisil. However, the timeline for recovery can vary depending on individual health factors and the extent of any liver enzyme elevation.

Regarding your concern about proactively treating nail fungus, it is understandable to want to address the issue before it potentially worsens with age. Nail fungus can lead to discomfort, pain, and secondary infections, which can be more challenging to manage as one ages. However, the decision to initiate treatment should weigh the benefits against the risks, particularly concerning liver health.

If you are worried about the potential for liver damage, you might consider discussing alternative treatment options with your healthcare provider. Topical antifungal treatments, while often less effective for nail fungus than oral medications, may pose a lower risk to liver health. Additionally, there are newer antifungal agents, such as efinaconazole, that are applied directly to the nail and may have a better safety profile.

In summary, while oral Lamisil can be effective for treating nail fungus, it does carry a risk of liver enzyme elevation. Monitoring liver function during treatment is essential, and any significant changes should prompt a discussion with your healthcare provider about the best course of action. If liver enzymes return to normal after stopping the medication, it typically indicates that no permanent damage has occurred. Ultimately, the decision to treat should be made collaboratively with your healthcare provider, considering both the risks and the potential benefits of treatment.

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