Nipple Pain: When to Seek Surgical Evaluation - Surgery

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Nipple pain


It has been two weeks...
my left nipple is swollen and painful! I saw a doctor who temporarily prescribed me anti-inflammatory medication.
She said if the swelling doesn't go away after finishing the medication, I will need to see a surgeon because she is concerned there might be a tumor inside.
I've been under a lot of stress these days...
If it really is a tumor, will I need surgery?

Ye, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/26

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello; please take a moment to review the general surgery assessment from the Ministry of Health and Welfare Changhua Hospital, which cares about you.

Reply Date: 2016/04/26

More Info


Nipple pain can be a concerning symptom, especially when it persists for an extended period, such as two weeks in your case. It's understandable that you're feeling anxious about the possibility of a tumor, especially after your doctor mentioned the need for further evaluation if the inflammation does not resolve with medication.
First, it's important to understand that nipple pain can arise from various causes, including hormonal changes, infections, benign conditions like cysts or fibrocystic changes, and, in some cases, malignancies. The fact that your doctor prescribed anti-inflammatory medication suggests that they suspect an inflammatory process, which is often a common cause of nipple pain.
If the pain persists despite treatment, or if you notice any additional symptoms such as changes in the appearance of the nipple or surrounding skin, discharge from the nipple, or any palpable lumps, it is crucial to seek further evaluation. Surgical evaluation may involve imaging studies such as a mammogram or ultrasound, which can help determine the nature of the pain and whether there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In the event that imaging studies reveal a suspicious mass or if there are significant concerns based on your clinical examination, a biopsy may be recommended. This procedure involves removing a small sample of tissue for pathological examination to determine if there are any cancerous cells present. If a tumor is confirmed, the treatment plan will depend on the type, size, and stage of the tumor, as well as your overall health. Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the tumor, especially if it is malignant.

It's also worth noting that not all tumors are cancerous. Many breast conditions are benign and can be managed without surgery. However, the only way to definitively rule out malignancy is through appropriate diagnostic procedures.

In the meantime, managing your stress is essential. Anxiety about health issues can exacerbate symptoms and affect your overall well-being. Consider discussing your concerns with your healthcare provider, who can provide reassurance and guidance on the next steps.
In summary, if your nipple pain does not improve with anti-inflammatory medication, or if you experience any concerning symptoms, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. Early detection and treatment are key in addressing any potential issues, and your healthcare team is there to support you through this process. Remember, seeking medical advice is a proactive step towards ensuring your health and peace of mind.

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