Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries: Symptoms and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury


Hello Doctor, my wrist was sprained eight months ago when I fell on it, and it has improved to about 70%, but it’s not completely healed.
I saw a physician at the clinic today, and he mentioned that there is damage to the triangular fibrocartilage.
Generally, isn’t there weakness and an inability to wring out a towel when there is damage in that area? However, I can still use my hand with strength similar to before the injury; it only hurts when I put weight on it.
Is my triangular fibrocartilage injury severe? The doctor had me undergo an ultrasound examination and said it’s quite serious...
but I don’t experience much pain, except when bearing weight.
Will the success rate of glucocorticoid injection therapy for recovery be high?

San Jiao Xian Wei Ruan Gu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/27

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If there is a tear in the triangular fibrocartilage, it may not heal easily.
It is advisable to consult a hand surgeon to evaluate the necessity of surgical treatment, as the effectiveness of injections is uncertain.

Reply Date: 2016/04/27

More Info


Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) injuries are common wrist injuries that can significantly impact functionality and cause pain, particularly during activities that involve wrist rotation or weight-bearing. The TFCC is a structure located on the ulnar side of the wrist, providing stability and cushioning between the wrist bones and the forearm. Injuries to this complex can result from acute trauma, such as a fall or a twisting motion, or from chronic wear and tear.


Symptoms of TFCC Injuries
The symptoms of a TFCC injury can vary depending on the severity of the damage. Common symptoms include:
1. Pain on the Ulnar Side of the Wrist: This is often the most prominent symptom, especially during activities that involve twisting or gripping.

2. Swelling: There may be localized swelling around the wrist.

3. Clicking or Popping Sensation: Some individuals may experience a clicking sound or sensation when moving the wrist.

4. Decreased Range of Motion: While you mentioned that you can still exert force, many patients with TFCC injuries report difficulty with certain movements, particularly those that require wrist rotation.

5. Weakness: Although you feel your strength is intact, some patients may experience weakness in grip strength or difficulty performing tasks that require wrist stability.


Recovery from TFCC Injuries
Recovery from a TFCC injury can be a gradual process and often depends on the severity of the injury. Here are some general guidelines for recovery:
1. Rest and Activity Modification: Initially, it is crucial to rest the wrist and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Modifying activities to reduce strain on the wrist can help facilitate healing.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and stability in the wrist. They may also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Bracing: A wrist brace can provide support and limit motion, allowing the TFCC to heal while still permitting some functional use of the hand.

4. Injections: Corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation and pain in the wrist. Additionally, as you mentioned, glucosamine injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections may be considered to promote healing. The success rate of these injections can vary, but many patients report significant improvement in pain and function.

5. Surgery: In cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve repairing the TFCC or debriding any damaged tissue.


Your Situation
In your case, it seems that while you are experiencing some pain during specific activities (like pushing off the ground), your overall strength and functionality are relatively preserved. This could indicate that the injury, while significant, may not be as severe as it could be. However, the fact that your doctor has indicated a "serious" injury based on ultrasound findings suggests that there may be underlying damage that could worsen if not properly managed.

It's essential to follow up with your healthcare provider regarding your symptoms and the proposed treatment plan. If glucosamine injections are recommended, discussing the potential benefits and risks with your doctor is crucial. Additionally, continuing with physical therapy and adhering to any prescribed rehabilitation exercises will be vital in your recovery process.

In summary, while TFCC injuries can be serious, many individuals can regain functionality with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. Monitoring your symptoms and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team will be key to achieving the best possible outcome.

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