Finger Calcification: Treatment Options for Sports Injuries - Orthopedics

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Finger calcification


Sports Injury - At the end of December last year, I sustained a finger contusion before a competition.
I took precautions and did not re-injure it during the game.
However, four months have passed, and the finger joint is still swollen and cannot bend.
There are no tears or fractures in the bone.
Should I start rehabilitation now, or what treatment should I pursue?

A-Ran, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/28

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


If a finger sprain does not regain full range of motion after a few months, it may indicate damage to the joint capsule, and it is advisable to consult a rehabilitation specialist as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/04/28

More Info


Understanding finger calcification and its treatment options, especially in the context of sports injuries, is crucial for athletes and active individuals. Your situation, where you experienced a finger injury during a competition and are now facing persistent swelling and limited range of motion, is not uncommon.
Firstly, it’s important to understand that injuries to the fingers, particularly those involving the joints, can lead to various complications, including inflammation, stiffness, and in some cases, calcification. Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium salts in the tissues, which can occur as a response to injury or inflammation. This process can lead to pain and restricted movement, as you are experiencing.

Given that your injury occurred four months ago and you are still experiencing swelling and difficulty bending your finger, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional, preferably a sports medicine specialist or an orthopedic doctor. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an X-ray or MRI, to assess the extent of the injury and to rule out any underlying issues such as ligament damage or cartilage injury that may not have been apparent initially.

In terms of treatment options, here are some common approaches that may be considered:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in your finger. This may include gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, which can help alleviate stiffness and promote healing.

2. Anti-inflammatory Medications: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce pain and swelling. However, it’s essential to use these medications as directed and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions.

3. Splinting or Taping: Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may recommend using a splint or tape to immobilize the finger temporarily. This can help reduce strain on the joint and allow for healing.

4. Corticosteroid Injections: In cases where inflammation is significant and not responding to conservative measures, corticosteroid injections may be considered. These injections can provide relief by reducing inflammation in the joint.

5. Surgical Intervention: If conservative treatments fail and there is significant impairment in function or persistent pain, surgical options may be explored. This could involve removing calcified tissue or repairing any damaged structures within the joint.

6. Home Care: In addition to professional treatment, you can also engage in home care strategies. Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce swelling, and elevating the hand can also be beneficial.
7. Gradual Return to Activity: Once you begin to see improvement, it’s essential to gradually return to your sports activities. Rushing back into competition without adequate healing can lead to re-injury.

In conclusion, while it’s understandable to be concerned about the ongoing symptoms, there are various treatment options available to address finger calcification and improve function after a sports injury. Early intervention and a tailored rehabilitation program can significantly enhance recovery outcomes. It’s crucial to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that suits your specific needs and goals.

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