Testicular Torsion: Symptoms and Pain Explained - Urology

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Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, twists and cuts off its blood supply. This condition can lead to severe complications, including the loss of the affected testicle if not treated promptly.
The primary symptom of testicular torsion is indeed severe, sudden pain in the affected testicle. This pain often comes on quickly and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling of the scrotum, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes abdominal pain. The pain is typically localized to one side, and the affected testicle may appear higher than the other one due to the twisting of the spermatic cord.
In terms of the nature of the pain, it is usually described as sharp and intense, rather than a dull or aching pain. Patients often report that the pain is so severe that it can be debilitating, making it difficult to walk or find a comfortable position. The pain may also radiate to the lower abdomen or groin area.
It is important to note that testicular torsion can occur at any age, but it is most common in adolescents and young adults. The condition can happen spontaneously or as a result of trauma or vigorous physical activity.
If someone experiences sudden, severe testicular pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Time is of the essence in this situation; the longer the blood supply to the testicle is cut off, the greater the risk of permanent damage or loss of the testicle.
In summary, testicular torsion is characterized by sudden and severe pain in the testicle, often accompanied by swelling and other symptoms. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, it is vital to get to a hospital or urgent care facility as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can make a significant difference in the outcome and preservation of the testicle.