Is It Safe? Risks of Intimate Touch and Contraception - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it dangerous?


Hello, doctor! My last two menstrual periods were from March 14 to March 19 and from April 9 to April 13.
I have never had sexual intercourse, but I have engaged in fondling and touching of the genital area.
On May 6, I had some fondling with my boyfriend, which included contact with pre-ejaculatory fluid and touching of the genital area, as well as oral sex and kissing, after which my boyfriend licked my genital area.
Is this situation risky, and do I need to take emergency contraception? Thank you!

A Ya, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/07

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, as long as there are active sperm in the vagina during the ovulation period, there is still a possibility of pregnancy regardless of the method of intercourse.
It is recommended to use emergency contraception first.
If your period is one week late, it is necessary to take a urine test to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2016/05/07

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks associated with intimate touch and contraception, it's essential to consider several factors, including the nature of the activities involved, the presence of bodily fluids, and the overall health status of both partners.

Based on your description, it seems that you engaged in activities that included mutual touching, oral sex, and kissing. Let's break down the potential risks associated with these actions.

1. Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): The primary concern in any intimate encounter is the risk of STIs, including HIV. The risk of transmission largely depends on the type of sexual activity. For instance, oral sex can carry a lower risk of transmission compared to vaginal or anal intercourse, but it is not without risk. If either partner has an STI, there is a possibility of transmission through oral contact, especially if there are cuts or sores in the mouth or on the genitals. In your case, if both you and your boyfriend have been tested and confirmed to be free of STIs, the risk of transmission is significantly reduced. However, it is important to note that many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning that one partner may not be aware of an infection.

2. Pregnancy Risk: Regarding the concern about needing emergency contraception (the "morning-after pill"), it is important to understand how pregnancy can occur. Pregnancy can happen if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal canal. In your case, if your boyfriend's fingers, which may have come into contact with pre-ejaculate or ejaculate, touched your vaginal area, there is a potential risk of pregnancy. If you are concerned about this possibility, taking emergency contraception within the recommended time frame (typically within 72 hours, but some types can be effective up to 5 days after) can help prevent an unintended pregnancy.

3. Contraceptive Measures: If you are sexually active and wish to prevent pregnancy, it is advisable to consider regular contraceptive methods, such as birth control pills, condoms, or other forms of contraception. Condoms also provide protection against STIs, making them a dual-purpose option.

4. Communication and Testing: Open communication with your partner about sexual health is crucial. Discussing STI testing and sexual history can help both partners feel more secure. Regular testing is recommended, especially if you have multiple partners or if either partner has had previous sexual encounters with others.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you have specific concerns about STIs or pregnancy, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and the specifics of your situation. They can also guide you on the appropriate use of emergency contraception and discuss long-term contraceptive options.

In summary, while mutual touching and oral sex carry some risks, the likelihood of STI transmission and pregnancy can be significantly reduced through testing, communication, and the use of appropriate contraceptive methods. If you have any doubts or concerns, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step.

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