Managing Persistent Swelling After Circumcision: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Recurrent edema after circumcision?


Hello Dr.
Lee! I had surgery at a private hospital on February 20th and was discharged after one day of rest.
I started changing the dressing daily to maintain hygiene a week later.
After three weeks, I stopped using the dressing.
However, two days later, I noticed mild swelling at the upper left part of the scar.
I later realized that sitting in the office for extended periods causes the swelling, while staying home on weekends significantly improves the condition.
I have been returning to see the doctor every two weeks, and he mentioned that the wound needs time to heal, as recovery varies from person to person.
Today is May 11th, and it has been almost three months, but there has been no improvement.
I am feeling a bit worried and anxious.
Doctor, do I need special treatment for the mild swelling at the upper left part of the surgical scar, such as laser therapy? Currently, sexual activity is not affected, but could persistent swelling lead to any side effects? It seems like this may last a long time.
I am prepared for a long-term battle and just want to know if prolonged swelling could have any impacts, such as decreased hardness, effects on sexual function, or reproductive issues.
I apologize for the lengthy message.
Thank you very much! A distressed person.

ku nao de ren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/11

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


Long-term edema? The issue with the foreskin still needs to be evaluated in detail on-site.
It is advisable to confirm with the surgeon, as they would be aware of any other potential issues.

Reply Date: 2016/05/11

More Info


Managing persistent swelling after circumcision can be a concerning issue, especially when it affects your daily life and causes anxiety. It’s important to understand that post-operative swelling is a common occurrence, but when it persists for an extended period, it can lead to questions about the healing process and potential complications.

In your case, it seems that you underwent circumcision on February 20, and while you initially followed post-operative care instructions, you began to notice swelling on the left side of the scar approximately three weeks post-surgery. This swelling appears to be exacerbated by prolonged sitting, which is not uncommon as pressure can affect blood flow and lymphatic drainage in the area.

Swelling after surgery can be attributed to several factors, including:
1. Inflammation: This is a natural response of the body to surgery. The healing process involves increased blood flow and fluid accumulation in the area, which can cause swelling.

2. Lymphatic Drainage: The lymphatic system helps remove excess fluid from tissues. If this system is compromised or slow to recover, it can lead to persistent swelling.

3. Activity Level: As you noted, sitting for long periods can worsen swelling. Movement encourages circulation and lymphatic drainage, so incorporating regular breaks to stand or walk can be beneficial.

4. Individual Healing Rates: Each person’s body heals at its own pace. Factors such as age, overall health, and individual healing responses can influence recovery time.

Given that you have been monitoring the swelling and have consulted with your doctor, it’s reassuring that your physician has indicated that healing can take time and varies from person to person. However, since you are nearing three months post-surgery and the swelling persists, it may be worth discussing additional treatment options with your healthcare provider.


Treatment Options
1. Compression Garments: Wearing supportive underwear or compression garments may help reduce swelling by providing gentle pressure to the area.

2. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that promote circulation and lymphatic drainage, which may alleviate swelling.

3. Medication: If inflammation is significant, your doctor might consider prescribing anti-inflammatory medications to help reduce swelling.

4. Laser Therapy: While you mentioned the possibility of laser treatment, this is typically used for scar management rather than swelling. However, it can improve the appearance of scars over time.

5. Surgical Revision: In rare cases, if the swelling is due to scar tissue formation or other complications, a surgical revision may be necessary.


Long-term Considerations
Regarding your concerns about long-term swelling and its potential effects on sexual function or reproductive health, it’s important to note that persistent swelling itself is unlikely to cause significant issues with erectile function or fertility. However, if the swelling leads to chronic pain or discomfort, it could indirectly affect sexual activity and quality of life.

If the swelling continues without improvement, or if you experience additional symptoms such as pain, redness, or discharge, it’s crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation to rule out any underlying issues, such as infection or complications related to the surgery.

In summary, while persistent swelling can be frustrating, it is often a part of the healing process. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and exploring supportive treatments can help manage your symptoms effectively. If you have any further concerns or if the situation does not improve, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or additional evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount.

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