Ligament Injuries: Recovery and Concerns After Shoulder Trauma - Orthopedics

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Ligament issues


Hello doctor, I fell while riding a large motorcycle over 500cc and my shoulder hit the ground.
I visited the doctor in May, and after examining the X-ray, the doctor diagnosed a ligament tear.
The doctor did not perform an ultrasound and stated that there would be no sequelae, mentioning that surgery was not necessary and that I would be able to lift my arm in the future.
The X-ray shows that my clavicle is elevated, and it appears that I have uneven shoulders.
After researching on Google, it seems that I might have an acromioclavicular joint dislocation, Type II or III.
It has been about three weeks since the injury, and I can lift my arm to about 60 degrees.
I am very concerned that I may not be able to lift my arm above my shoulder in the future.
Since I have not had surgery, I am unsure if there will be any long-term effects.
What should I be aware of? Does taking vitamins or fish oil help with ligament healing? Thank you.

Xiao Tian, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/31

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Acromioclavicular joint injuries of this degree may not require surgery, but there could be some residual weakness.
Medications have not been helpful.

Reply Date: 2016/05/31

More Info


In your case, it sounds like you have sustained a significant shoulder injury, likely involving ligament damage, possibly a Type II or III acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation. This type of injury can indeed lead to long-term complications if not managed properly.

Understanding Ligament Injuries
Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints. When you experience trauma, such as a fall from a motorcycle, these ligaments can stretch or tear, leading to instability in the joint. In your case, the X-ray findings of a high-riding clavicle suggest that there may be a disruption in the AC joint, which can cause pain and limit your range of motion.


Recovery Timeline
Recovery from ligament injuries can vary widely based on the severity of the injury. For Type II and III AC joint separations, conservative management is often recommended, which may include rest, ice, physical therapy, and possibly a sling to immobilize the shoulder. The timeline for recovery can range from several weeks to a few months. It is not uncommon to experience pain and limited range of motion during this period.

Concerns About Long-Term Effects
Your concern about not being able to lift your arm above shoulder level is valid. While many individuals recover well from AC joint injuries, some may experience chronic pain or instability in the shoulder. This can be exacerbated by factors such as inadequate rehabilitation or returning to activities too soon. It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.


Recommendations for Recovery
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve your range of motion and strengthen the muscles around your shoulder. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your specific injury and recovery goals.

2. Pain Management: Continue to manage pain with over-the-counter medications as advised by your doctor. Ice can also help reduce inflammation and pain.

3. Activity Modification: Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain or put undue stress on your shoulder. Gradually reintroduce movements as tolerated, focusing on gentle range-of-motion exercises.

4. Nutrition: A diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals can support ligament healing. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, can help reduce inflammation. Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may also be beneficial, but consult your doctor before starting any new supplements.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery. If you notice any worsening symptoms or new concerns, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.


Conclusion
While it is understandable to be concerned about the potential for long-term issues following your shoulder injury, many individuals do recover fully with appropriate care. It is essential to adhere to your rehabilitation program and maintain open communication with your healthcare team. If you have any doubts or experience persistent pain or instability, consider seeking a second opinion or further imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the condition of your ligaments and surrounding structures.

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