Chronic Lumbar Pain: Seeking Solutions for Persistent Discomfort - Neurosurgery

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Lumbar pain


Hello Dr.
Lai, I have a job that requires long hours of sitting.
After two months of work, I began experiencing pain in my lumbar spine, and it has been over four months now.
Since the onset of the pain, I have been undergoing rehabilitation treatment (electrotherapy, heat therapy, lumbar stretching, and manual therapy), but the pain has not improved, and there are no signs of recovery.
In the second month after the pain started, I had an X-ray taken at a traditional Chinese medicine clinic, where the rehabilitation physician mentioned a slight herniation of the intervertebral disc, but it was not severe and could be treated with medication and rehabilitation.
Thus began a lengthy rehabilitation process.
I have improved my sitting and standing posture, and during this time, I also received massage therapy and had another X-ray taken at the 803 Military General Hospital, which confirmed the previous findings.
I was advised to continue rehabilitation and medication, and I also performed the recommended pull-up exercises, but the pain has not diminished.
Instead, it has affected my work, and strong painkillers do not alleviate the discomfort during prolonged sitting.
Recently, I returned to the 803 Hospital for a follow-up, where I underwent an MRI.
The doctor stated that there is degeneration and slight protrusion of the intervertebral discs at the L4-L5 levels, but no other issues were found, and I am not yet at the stage requiring surgery.
The doctor advised that I can only rely on rehabilitation and medication for relief, but there is no cure.
This pain has significantly impacted my life, and I am unsure what to do.
I have suspected that a gynecological condition might be causing my lumbar pain, so I underwent an ultrasound, blood tests, urinalysis, and a Pap smear, which only showed inflammation without other symptoms.
Now, I experience a dull ache when lying down, occasional sharp pain on both sides of my spine, and I cannot sit for more than 15 minutes without unbearable pain.
Bending over and lying on my stomach also causes pain radiating to my thighs.
I seek your advice, thank you, and I look forward to your response.

Meilin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/05

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello, as you mentioned: "After undergoing an MRI, the doctor said there is degeneration and slight bulging of the intervertebral discs at the L4-L5 levels, but no other issues were found.
It is not yet at the stage where surgery is required.
The doctor said I can only rely on rehabilitation and medication for relief, but there is no cure." I appreciate your serious cooperation; it must be tough for you.
Personally, I believe your condition is still related to lumbar nerve compression.
The next step is what kind of treatment? If you choose conservative treatment, it involves more rest, wearing a lumbar support belt, and continuing the aforementioned therapies.
If you have lost confidence in these conservative treatments, you might consider further options such as minimally invasive spinal treatments: perhaps injections or minor surgeries could resolve the issue.
If you are willing, you can bring copies of your past X-rays and MRI results and schedule an appointment at my clinic so we can discuss this together.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Chief of Spine Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2016/06/05

More Info


Chronic lumbar pain can be a debilitating condition, especially when it persists for several months despite various treatment modalities. Your situation, characterized by ongoing discomfort after prolonged sitting, is not uncommon among individuals with sedentary jobs. The fact that you have been undergoing rehabilitation treatments such as electrical stimulation, heat therapy, and manual therapy without significant improvement is concerning and warrants further exploration.

From your description, it appears that you have already undergone several diagnostic evaluations, including X-rays and MRI, which have indicated mild disc degeneration and protrusion at the L4-L5 levels. While these findings can contribute to pain, they are often not the sole cause of chronic discomfort. It's important to understand that imaging results do not always correlate with the severity of symptoms; many individuals with similar findings may not experience pain at all.

Given that you have already made adjustments to your posture and have continued with rehabilitation, it may be beneficial to consider a multi-faceted approach to your treatment. Here are several strategies that could potentially help alleviate your chronic lumbar pain:
1. Physical Therapy: While you have been receiving rehabilitation, it may be worth revisiting your physical therapist to ensure that your treatment plan is tailored specifically to your needs. A physical therapist can provide targeted exercises to strengthen the core and back muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance posture, which can all contribute to pain relief.

2. Pain Management: Since over-the-counter pain medications have not provided relief, discussing alternative pain management options with your physician may be beneficial. This could include prescription medications, topical analgesics, or even nerve blocks if appropriate.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Chronic pain can often lead to psychological distress, including anxiety and depression. Engaging in CBT or other forms of psychological support can help you develop coping strategies for managing pain and improving your overall quality of life.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating regular physical activity into your routine, such as walking or swimming, can help maintain mobility and reduce stiffness. Additionally, practicing good ergonomics at your workstation can prevent further strain on your lumbar spine.

5. Alternative Therapies: Some individuals find relief through complementary therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. While evidence varies, these modalities may provide additional pain relief and improve function.

6. Re-evaluation of Underlying Conditions: Since you mentioned concerns about potential gynecological issues, it may be worthwhile to follow up with your gynecologist to rule out any conditions that could be contributing to your pain. Endometriosis, for example, can sometimes present with referred pain in the lower back.

7. Surgical Consultation: Although your current imaging does not indicate a need for surgery, if your pain continues to worsen or significantly impacts your daily activities, seeking a second opinion from a spine specialist may be warranted. They can provide insights into whether surgical intervention could be beneficial in your case.

In conclusion, chronic lumbar pain can be complex and multifactorial. It is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses not only the physical aspects of your condition but also the psychological and lifestyle factors that may be contributing to your discomfort. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers and open communication about your symptoms and treatment responses will be crucial in finding an effective management strategy. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are multiple avenues to explore for relief.

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