Clavicle Fracture Recovery: Pain, Mobility, and Rehabilitation Concerns - Orthopedics

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Clavicle issues


Hello Dr.
Wang: I suffered a clavicle fracture in a car accident on March 16 and have not undergone surgery.
It has now been three months, but I often feel a sensation of pain around my shoulder muscles and neck, as if something is pressing against them.
My upper arm also hurts a lot.
Is this considered normal? I am currently unable to lift my arm above shoulder level.
About ten days after the injury, a doctor suddenly pulled my arm up, saying that I needed to do this regularly to prevent adhesions.
Is that true? It was very painful at the time, and I am worried that this sudden pulling could affect the healing of my clavicle.
I am concerned that it might lead to misalignment of the bone, which is why I am still in pain after three months.
Should I consider physical therapy? Please help clarify these concerns, Dr.
Wang.

Lin Mei-Mei, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/16

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: The surgery has been stabilized, and the chances of displacement during general non-weight-bearing activities are low.
If symptoms persist, it will depend on the location of the fracture and the healing status.
If everything is normal, it is important to start moving the shoulder joint as soon as possible to prevent adhesive capsulitis, which could affect future mobility.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/06/16

More Info


Clavicle fractures are common injuries, especially in the context of trauma such as car accidents. Recovery from a clavicle fracture can vary significantly based on the severity of the fracture, the treatment approach, and individual patient factors. In your case, it has been three months since your injury, and you are experiencing persistent pain and limited mobility, which raises some important considerations.

Firstly, it is not uncommon to experience pain and discomfort around the shoulder and neck area following a clavicle fracture. This can be attributed to several factors, including muscle strain, inflammation, and the healing process of the bone itself. The sensation of having something "stuck" or "pressing" against the area is often related to muscle tightness or spasms, which can occur as a result of immobilization during the initial healing phase.
Regarding the concern about your arm's mobility, it is important to note that after a clavicle fracture, especially if it was not surgically treated, some degree of stiffness and limited range of motion can be expected. The inability to lift your arm above shoulder height is a common issue, particularly if the shoulder has been immobilized for a period.
The action of pulling your arm up shortly after the injury, as described, can indeed be a part of physical therapy to prevent stiffness and adhesions. However, this should always be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. If the movement caused significant pain, it may have been too aggressive for your stage of recovery. It is crucial to balance the need for mobility with the need for pain management and proper healing.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is highly advisable to engage in a structured physical therapy program. Rehabilitation can help restore range of motion, strengthen the surrounding muscles, and alleviate pain. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that gradually increase in intensity and complexity, ensuring that you do not overstrain the healing bone.
If you are still experiencing significant pain after three months, it may be indicative of complications such as nonunion (where the bone does not heal properly) or malunion (where the bone heals in an incorrect position). These conditions can lead to chronic pain and functional limitations. Therefore, it would be prudent to have a follow-up appointment with your orthopedic specialist. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the healing status of your clavicle and determine if further intervention is necessary.

In summary, while some discomfort and limited mobility can be expected after a clavicle fracture, persistent pain and significant limitations warrant further evaluation. Engaging in a rehabilitation program is essential for recovery, and any concerns about the healing process should be addressed with your healthcare provider. They can guide you on the best path forward, ensuring that you regain full function and minimize long-term complications.

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