Ankle Ligament Inflammation After Injury: Recovery Insights - Orthopedics

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Ankle ligament inflammation


Hello! I was in a car accident at the end of February this year.
I had an X-ray done and was diagnosed with a sprained ankle ligament.
I received acupuncture treatment from traditional Chinese medicine at the end of March, and the swelling has subsided.
I can walk normally, but I am unable to run.
Is it normal for my ankle to feel stiff and make a clicking sound when moving it up and down? Thank you very much for taking the time to answer!

Ke Ting, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/20

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is considered normal for an ankle joint injury to take approximately three months to gradually recover.

Reply Date: 2016/06/20

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you've been through quite a journey since your ankle injury in February. Ankle ligament injuries, such as sprains, are common after traumatic events like car accidents. The recovery process can vary significantly depending on the severity of the injury, the treatment received, and individual healing rates.

From your description, it seems that you have made good progress since your injury. The fact that you can walk normally is a positive sign, but the lingering sensation of stiffness or a "catching" feeling when moving your ankle is not uncommon in the recovery phase. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Residual Swelling and Inflammation: Even after the initial swelling has subsided, some residual inflammation may persist, which can lead to stiffness and discomfort during movement.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: After an injury, the body forms scar tissue as part of the healing process. This tissue can sometimes be less flexible than the original ligament, leading to a sensation of tightness or restriction during movement.

3. Muscle Weakness: After an injury, it's common for the muscles surrounding the ankle to weaken due to disuse. This weakness can contribute to instability and discomfort when attempting more dynamic movements like running.

4. Proprioceptive Deficits: Injuries can affect your body's ability to sense the position of the ankle joint, which is crucial for balance and coordination. This can lead to feelings of instability or awkwardness during movement.

Given that you have already undergone acupuncture treatment and have seen some improvement, it may be beneficial to continue with a structured rehabilitation program. Here are some recommendations to aid your recovery:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a physical therapy program can be incredibly beneficial. A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your specific needs, focusing on restoring range of motion, strength, and proprioception.

- Strengthening Exercises: Incorporate exercises that target the muscles around your ankle, such as calf raises, ankle circles, and resistance band exercises. Strengthening these muscles can help improve stability and reduce discomfort.

- Stretching: Gentle stretching of the calf and ankle muscles can help alleviate tightness and improve flexibility. Be sure to stretch within a pain-free range.

- Balance Training: Activities that challenge your balance, such as standing on one leg or using a balance board, can help improve proprioception and stability.

- Gradual Return to Activity: As you continue to improve, gradually reintroduce activities like running. Start with low-impact exercises, such as cycling or swimming, before progressing to running. Listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain.

- Ice and Compression: If you experience swelling or discomfort after activity, applying ice and using compression can help manage symptoms.

If you continue to experience significant discomfort or if the "catching" sensation worsens, it may be wise to consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the condition of the ligaments and surrounding structures.

In summary, while some stiffness and discomfort can be normal during recovery from an ankle ligament injury, ongoing rehabilitation and attention to strengthening and flexibility can significantly enhance your recovery. With time and appropriate care, you should be able to return to running and other activities you enjoy. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you a smooth and speedy recovery!

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