Emotional Instability: Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Issues - Psychiatry

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Emotional instability


I visited a psychiatrist in the first half of the year due to frequent low moods and self-harm, as well as severe insomnia.
Initially, the doctor diagnosed me with depression, but later re-evaluated and diagnosed me with anxiety disorder, prescribing medication for me.
I have not been consistent with taking the medication.
Recently, over the past three months, I have been experiencing frequent irritability and several episodes of shortness of breath.
I can become extremely angry over minor issues, and when I return home, I feel significant discomfort in my chest.
My sleep patterns are also irregular.
I would like to know what might be happening.

Qiuqiu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello: It appears that there are still some expressions of negative emotional behavior recently.
Since you have already consulted a psychiatrist, it is recommended to continue your visits to facilitate improvement in your condition.
Additionally, you may find it helpful to search online for information related to emotional management (EQ).

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of emotional instability, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which can be quite overwhelming. Given your history of visiting a psychiatrist and being diagnosed with anxiety disorder, it is important to recognize that these symptoms can often be interconnected.
Firstly, let's address the emotional instability you are experiencing. Emotional fluctuations, such as irritability and sudden anger, can be common in individuals dealing with anxiety and depression. These emotions can be exacerbated by stressors in your life, whether they are related to work, personal relationships, or other factors. When you feel overwhelmed, even minor issues can trigger intense emotional responses. This is often referred to as "emotional dysregulation," which is a hallmark of anxiety disorders.
The physical symptoms you mentioned, such as difficulty breathing and a feeling of tightness in your chest, are also common in anxiety. When you experience heightened emotions, your body can react with physical symptoms due to the activation of the fight-or-flight response. This can lead to sensations of breathlessness, heart palpitations, and a general feeling of discomfort. It is crucial to understand that these symptoms, while distressing, are often not indicative of a serious medical condition but rather a manifestation of anxiety.

Your sleep issues are another critical aspect of your situation. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or non-restorative sleep, are frequently reported by individuals with anxiety and depression. The cycle of poor sleep can further exacerbate emotional instability, creating a vicious cycle where anxiety leads to poor sleep, and poor sleep, in turn, heightens anxiety. It is essential to prioritize good sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a calming bedtime routine, and minimizing exposure to screens before bed.

While you mentioned that you have not been consistent with your medication, it is important to recognize that medication can play a significant role in managing anxiety and depression. If you are experiencing worsening symptoms, it may be beneficial to revisit your psychiatrist to discuss your current treatment plan. They can help assess whether your medication needs adjustment or if additional therapeutic interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), might be beneficial for you.

In addition to professional help, there are several self-care strategies you can implement to help manage your symptoms. These include:
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga can help calm your mind and reduce anxiety levels.

2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce anxiety. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

3. Social Support: Connecting with friends or family members can provide emotional support and help alleviate feelings of isolation.

4. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a therapeutic way to process your emotions and identify triggers for your anxiety.

5. Limit Stimulants: Reducing caffeine and sugar intake can help mitigate anxiety symptoms.

6. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and a sense of control, which can be particularly helpful during times of emotional turmoil.

In conclusion, your experiences of emotional instability, anxiety, and sleep issues are interconnected and can significantly impact your quality of life. It is essential to seek professional help to address these concerns comprehensively. Consistency with your treatment plan, along with implementing self-care strategies, can lead to improvements in your emotional well-being and overall health. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources available to support you.

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