Clavicle Fractures: Surgery, Recovery, and Rehabilitation - Orthopedics

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Issues related to comminuted clavicle fracture from a car accident?


Hello Doctor: At the beginning of the month, I was involved in a car accident and sustained a comminuted fracture of the distal left clavicle.
I opted for a self-paid plate, and the doctor mentioned which type of plate would be used before the surgery.
However, later on, it was mentioned that if the bone fragments were too numerous or too separated, a different type of hook plate would be used.
I have a few questions I would like to ask:
1.
Does the use of a hook plate indicate a more severe injury?
2.
I know people who have undergone clavicle or other fracture surgeries typically have their plates removed after at least a year, but my attending physician said the plate should be removed after 6 months.
Is that too soon?
3.
How long will it take for my type of fracture to heal, and when can I lift heavy objects? My job involves logistics, which requires lifting heavy items.
4.
Will I need rehabilitation after the plate removal?

Xiao Bai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/09/22

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The selection of the plate must align with the condition of your fracture, and it is advisable to follow your attending physician's recommendations.
After the fracture has healed, it typically takes some time before the plate can be removed, usually around one year.
However, if the healing is progressing well, it may be possible to remove it in six months.
There is always a risk of re-fracture.
Healing generally takes about three to six months, and after six months, you should be able to lift heavy objects.
Once the plate is removed, rehabilitation is usually not necessary.

Reply Date: 2016/09/22

More Info


Clavicle fractures, particularly those that are comminuted (where the bone is broken into several pieces), can be quite complex and require careful management to ensure proper healing and recovery. Based on your situation, here are some insights regarding your questions:
1. Use of Hook Plates: The decision to use a hook plate instead of a standard plate often indicates a more complex fracture. Hook plates are designed to provide additional stability in cases where the bone fragments are significantly displaced or when there is a risk of non-union (failure of the bone to heal properly). This does not necessarily mean that your injury is "worse," but it does suggest that your surgeon is taking extra precautions to ensure that the fracture heals correctly. The use of a hook plate can help maintain alignment and stability during the healing process, which is crucial for a successful recovery.

2. Timing for Plate Removal: The typical timeframe for removing plates after a clavicle fracture can vary based on several factors, including the type of fracture, the method of fixation, and the individual’s healing response. While it is common for some surgeons to recommend plate removal after 6 months, this can be considered somewhat early for certain types of fractures, especially comminuted ones. Generally, the bone should show signs of adequate healing on X-rays before removal. It’s essential to follow your surgeon's advice, as they will monitor your healing progress and make recommendations based on your specific case.

3. Healing Time and Resuming Heavy Lifting: The healing time for a clavicle fracture can vary widely, but most fractures typically take about 6 to 12 weeks to heal sufficiently for normal activities. However, returning to heavy lifting, especially in a physically demanding job like logistics, may take longer. It is crucial to ensure that the bone has healed adequately and that you have regained sufficient strength and range of motion in your shoulder before resuming heavy lifting. Your healthcare provider will likely perform follow-up assessments to determine when it is safe for you to return to such activities.

4. Rehabilitation After Plate Removal: Yes, rehabilitation is often necessary after the removal of the plate. Even if the bone has healed, the surrounding muscles and soft tissues may have weakened or stiffened during the immobilization period. A structured rehabilitation program can help restore strength, flexibility, and function to your shoulder. Physical therapy may include exercises to improve range of motion, strength training, and functional activities to prepare you for your job and daily life.

In summary, your recovery from a clavicle fracture will depend on various factors, including the severity of the fracture, the surgical technique used, and your individual healing response. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, adhere to their recommendations, and participate actively in your rehabilitation program to achieve the best possible outcome. Remember that patience is key, as rushing back into heavy lifting or strenuous activities before your body is ready can lead to complications or setbacks in your recovery.

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