Can People with Depression Also Exhibit Antisocial Personality Traits? - Psychiatry

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Can individuals with depression also have antisocial personality disorder?


One of the most tragic characteristics of individuals with antisocial personality disorder is their complete lack of response to medical treatments, improvement plans, or psychotherapy.
I have depression, but I feel like treatments and therapy don't really help me; only real interpersonal relationships seem to be beneficial.
However, I have no friends or classmates, only family.
Communication with my family also has its issues, and often we don't talk at all.
Is it possible for someone with depression to also have antisocial personality disorder?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/28

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: Interpersonal relationships are indeed one of the effective treatments for depression.
However, during depressive episodes, motivation is low, cognitive responses may be sluggish, and it can be challenging to establish new interpersonal relationships.
Family interactions can begin with mutual care and greetings to improve the family atmosphere and enhance warmth within the household.
The most effective treatment for depression involves a combination of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, or interpersonal therapy.
It is recommended that you consult with a physician to discuss treatment options in person.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2016/10/28

More Info


It's important to understand that depression and antisocial personality traits can coexist, but they are distinct conditions with different underlying mechanisms and symptoms. Depression is primarily characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems, affecting one's ability to function in daily life. On the other hand, antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and a lack of remorse for harmful actions.

Individuals with depression may experience feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and difficulty in forming or maintaining relationships, which can sometimes lead to behaviors that might appear antisocial. For example, a person with depression might withdraw from social interactions, leading to a perception of being antisocial. However, this withdrawal is often a symptom of their depression rather than a reflection of a personality disorder.

Your feelings of disconnection from friends and family, as well as your perception that traditional treatment methods like therapy and medication are not effective, are common among those suffering from depression. Many individuals in your situation feel that their emotional pain is not adequately addressed by conventional treatments, leading them to seek solace in real-life relationships, even if those relationships are limited.

It's crucial to recognize that feeling like therapy or medication isn't working doesn't mean you have antisocial traits. It may indicate that you need a different approach to treatment. Therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be beneficial in addressing negative thought patterns and improving interpersonal skills. If you feel that traditional therapy isn't helping, consider discussing this with your mental health professional. They may suggest alternative therapies, such as group therapy, which can provide a sense of community and support.

Moreover, the lack of communication with family members can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and despair. It might be helpful to explore ways to improve communication with them. This could involve expressing your feelings more openly or seeking family therapy, where a professional can facilitate discussions and help bridge the communication gap.

It's also worth noting that while some individuals with depression may exhibit traits that could be interpreted as antisocial, this does not mean they have ASPD. The two conditions can overlap in some behaviors, but the motivations and emotional experiences behind those behaviors are different. For instance, a person with depression may isolate themselves due to feelings of worthlessness or fear of judgment, while someone with ASPD may do so out of a lack of empathy or concern for others.

In conclusion, while it is possible for someone with depression to exhibit traits that might be seen as antisocial, it is essential to differentiate between the two conditions. If you are struggling with feelings of hopelessness and isolation, it is crucial to seek support from mental health professionals who can provide tailored treatment options. Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, and there are various paths to recovery that can lead to improved emotional well-being and healthier relationships.

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