Knee Pain After Car Accident: Symptoms and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Pain in the right knee pit after a car accident?


Hello, Doctor Shi: I had a car accident previously where my right knee hit the floor, resulting in a bruise on the inner side of the knee.
The bruise has since faded, but now when I bend or straighten my knee, I occasionally hear a popping sound that I didn't experience before (there's no pain).
Additionally, when I flex my calf, I feel pain in the inner side of the popliteal fossa of my right knee, but it doesn't hurt when it's not fully bent.
During my last visit to the rehabilitation department, the doctor used ultrasound to check the meniscus and found no issues.
Could this be due to inflammation of the hamstring or an injury to the posterior cruciate ligament?

Eric, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/12

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


In the case of a cruciate ligament injury, instability of the knee joint is typically observed.
If it is tendinitis, improvement can usually be achieved with medication and rest, and physical therapy may also be beneficial.

Reply Date: 2016/11/12

More Info


After a car accident, experiencing knee pain, especially with symptoms like bruising, clicking sounds, and localized pain during certain movements, can be concerning. Your description suggests that you may have sustained soft tissue injuries or minor structural damage that might not have been evident immediately after the accident.
Firstly, the fact that you had a bruise on the inner side of your knee indicates that there was some trauma to that area. Bruising can take time to heal, and even after the visible signs have faded, underlying soft tissue injuries may persist. The popping or clicking sound you hear when bending or straightening your knee could be due to several factors. It might be related to the movement of tendons or ligaments over the bony structures of the knee, or it could indicate some degree of joint instability or cartilage involvement.

Given that the ultrasound examination of your meniscus (the cartilage in your knee) showed no issues, it is plausible that the pain you are experiencing could be attributed to inflammation of the hamstring muscles (the muscles at the back of your thigh) or potentially an injury to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). The PCL is one of the key ligaments in the knee that helps stabilize the joint, and injuries to this ligament can occur during traumatic events like car accidents.

In your case, the pain in the popliteal fossa (the area behind the knee) when bending your knee could suggest irritation or inflammation of the structures in that area, which may include the hamstring tendons or the PCL. It is also possible that there is some residual swelling or inflammation from the initial injury that is contributing to your symptoms.

To address your concerns and facilitate recovery, here are some recommendations:
1. Rest and Ice: Continue to rest your knee and apply ice to reduce any inflammation. Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain, especially those that require deep bending or heavy lifting.

2. Physical Therapy: Since you have already seen a rehabilitation specialist, continuing with physical therapy can be beneficial. Focus on exercises that strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and enhance stability. Your therapist can tailor a program to your specific needs, which may include stretching, strengthening, and proprioceptive exercises.

3. Pain Management: If you experience pain, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications (like ibuprofen) can help manage discomfort and reduce inflammation. However, consult with your healthcare provider before starting any medication.

4. Follow-Up Imaging: If your symptoms persist or worsen, consider discussing further imaging studies, such as an MRI, with your doctor. An MRI can provide a more detailed view of the soft tissues in the knee, including ligaments and cartilage, and help rule out any significant injuries that may not have been visible on ultrasound.

5. Gradual Return to Activity: As your symptoms improve, gradually reintroduce activities. Pay attention to your body’s signals; if you experience pain, it may be a sign to scale back.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any changes in pain intensity, swelling, or mobility. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In conclusion, while it is reassuring that your ultrasound did not show any meniscal tears, the symptoms you describe warrant careful monitoring and possibly further evaluation. With appropriate rehabilitation and self-care, many individuals can recover fully from knee injuries sustained in accidents. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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