Autonomic Nervous System Disorders and Serotonin Boosting Foods - Psychiatry

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Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction


I have read some articles mentioning autonomic nervous system disorders, serotonin, and that eating bananas can help supplement serotonin, as well as fruits that can aid with insomnia and depression.
Is this true?

Xiao Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/03

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Serotonin must be released by nerve cells into the synaptic cleft to have an effect; therefore, consuming these foods does not provide significant benefits.

Reply Date: 2016/12/03

More Info


The topic of autonomic nervous system (ANS) disorders and their relationship with serotonin levels is indeed a fascinating area of study. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and more. Disorders of the ANS can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, panic attacks, and gastrointestinal issues, among others.

Regarding your question about serotonin and foods that may influence its levels, it is true that certain foods can help boost serotonin production in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation, sleep, and appetite. While it is often referred to as the "feel-good" hormone, it is important to understand that serotonin itself cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Instead, the body synthesizes serotonin from the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in various foods.

Bananas, for example, are often mentioned in discussions about serotonin because they contain tryptophan. However, bananas also provide carbohydrates, which can help facilitate the transport of tryptophan into the brain. This means that while eating bananas may contribute to serotonin production, they are not a direct source of serotonin itself. Other foods rich in tryptophan include turkey, chicken, eggs, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and certain types of fish.

In addition to dietary sources of tryptophan, other factors can influence serotonin levels. Regular physical activity, exposure to sunlight, and maintaining a healthy sleep schedule are all important for optimal serotonin production. Moreover, certain lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and practicing mindfulness or meditation, can also positively impact serotonin levels and overall mental health.

As for the relationship between ANS disorders and serotonin, research suggests that individuals with anxiety and mood disorders often have imbalances in neurotransmitters, including serotonin. This is why medications that increase serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly prescribed for conditions like depression and anxiety. These medications work by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, thereby increasing its availability and improving mood.

In summary, while bananas and other serotonin-boosting foods can play a role in supporting mental health, they should not be viewed as a standalone solution for autonomic nervous system disorders or mood disorders. A holistic approach that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques is essential for maintaining both physical and mental well-being. If you are experiencing symptoms related to ANS disorders or mood disturbances, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.

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