Missed Period for a Month: Could It Be Pregnancy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation has not occurred for almost a month?


Hello doctor: My menstrual cycle is usually regular, occurring once a month.
However, my last period started on November 16, and I had intercourse with a condom on December 23.
My period has not arrived this month.
Is it possible that I am pregnant?

Taiyang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/12/26

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of getting pregnant are low, but it is best to take preventive measures at all times.
Do not rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/12/26

More Info


When it comes to missed periods and the possibility of pregnancy, there are several factors to consider. Based on your description, your menstrual cycle is typically regular, and you last had your period on November 16. Since you had sexual intercourse on December 23 with protection, it is important to evaluate the likelihood of pregnancy and the reasons for your missed period.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that a missed period can be caused by various factors beyond pregnancy. Stress, hormonal imbalances, changes in weight, illness, and even changes in routine can all impact your menstrual cycle. If your cycle is usually regular and you have suddenly missed a period, it could be due to one of these factors rather than pregnancy.

In your case, since you used protection during intercourse, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced, but not entirely eliminated. Condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly, but they can occasionally fail due to breakage or slippage. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. For the most accurate results, it is best to wait until at least one week after your missed period to take the test.

If the test is negative and your period still does not arrive, it may be worth consulting with a healthcare provider. They can help determine the underlying cause of your missed period and provide guidance on what steps to take next. Additionally, if you experience any unusual symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, or other concerning signs, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding the question of whether it is possible to have a period during early pregnancy, it is important to clarify that while some women may experience light bleeding or spotting, this is not the same as a regular menstrual period. In some cases, this bleeding can occur around the time of implantation, which is when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. However, a true menstrual period typically does not occur during pregnancy.

In conclusion, while the missed period could indicate pregnancy, it is essential to consider other factors that may be affecting your cycle. Taking a home pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare provider if necessary will provide clarity on your situation. Remember that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and keeping track of your menstrual cycle can help you better understand your reproductive health. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a medical professional for personalized advice.

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