Upper Right Abdominal Pain: Causes and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal tenderness and right upper quadrant pain?


Hello, doctor.
I am currently a university student and have been experiencing discomfort for about three months.
I feel a pain in my upper right abdomen, near the rib cage, which feels more like a dull ache or an odd sensation (making it difficult to pinpoint the exact location).
Initially, I thought it was due to psychological factors since the sensation was not very pronounced, but recently it seems to have become slightly more painful.

I have not observed any obvious aggravating factors, but I do feel that certain vigorous upper body bending movements (such as arching backward or leaning forward during gymnastics) can intensify the pain.
Additionally, there is noticeable tenderness about 3 to 4 cm above my navel on the right side, and pressing on that point causes significant pain.
The pain seems to be localized to that area and has persisted for some time (I previously thought it was a bit higher, around the lower edge of the rib cage, approximately 3 to 4 cm horizontally from the navel), so it is unlikely to be caused by a muscle strain or similar factors.
Regarding my lifestyle, I do not smoke or drink alcohol, but my diet has been somewhat greasy in recent months.
My weight is around 70 to 75 kg (I have been actively trying to lose weight through exercise, currently around 71 kg, down from about 75 kg three to four months ago).
I have also noticed that I feel less hungry and my appetite has decreased (not due to obvious nausea, just that I can no longer eat as much as before).
My eating habits consist of three regular meals a day, and I believe my portion sizes are similar to those of an average male, but I have a habit of eating fruit as a late-night snack (between 10 PM and midnight).
My fluid intake is fairly adequate, and my bowel movements occur about once every one to two days, with no noticeable blood in my stool or diarrhea.
Could you please advise me on what condition or unhealthy lifestyle habits might be causing my symptoms? Thank you for your response.

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/02/23

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: If the pain persists, it is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist to check for gallstones, liver diseases, or peptic ulcers (especially duodenal ulcers).
Additionally, pay attention to any poor posture or situations involving heavy lifting, as sometimes the issue may be related to costochondritis or muscle problems.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2017/02/23

More Info


Upper right abdominal pain can be a complex issue with various potential causes, especially considering your symptoms and lifestyle factors. Given your description, it’s important to explore both the physiological and psychological aspects that may be contributing to your discomfort.


Possible Causes of Upper Right Abdominal Pain
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Since you mentioned that certain movements, particularly bending or stretching during gymnastics, exacerbate the pain, it’s possible that you could be experiencing a musculoskeletal issue. This could involve muscle strain or irritation of the intercostal muscles, which are located between the ribs. However, you indicated that the pain seems more localized and persistent, which may suggest a deeper issue.

2. Gastrointestinal Disorders: The location of your pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant, raises the possibility of gastrointestinal issues. Conditions such as gallbladder disease (e.g., gallstones or cholecystitis), liver problems (like hepatitis or fatty liver), or even peptic ulcers could manifest as pain in this area. Given your recent dietary changes towards more oily foods, gallbladder issues could be particularly relevant, as high-fat meals can trigger gallbladder attacks.

3. Hepatic Concerns: Since you have a history of chronic hepatitis B, it’s crucial to consider liver-related issues. Although your liver function tests are reportedly stable, any changes in your liver condition could lead to discomfort in the upper right abdomen. Regular monitoring and follow-up with your healthcare provider are essential.

4. Psychosomatic Factors: You mentioned that you initially thought the pain might be psychological. Anxiety and stress can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain. The brain-gut connection is well-documented, and stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, potentially leading to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the upper right abdomen can be referred from other areas, such as the kidneys or even the diaphragm. Conditions like kidney stones or infections could present as pain in this region.


Lifestyle Factors
Your lifestyle choices, including diet and exercise, can significantly impact your abdominal health. A diet high in fats and low in fiber can lead to digestive issues, including constipation, which you mentioned occurs every 1-2 days. This can contribute to discomfort and should be addressed by increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.


Recommendations
1. Medical Evaluation: Given the persistence and localization of your pain, it’s advisable to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare provider. This may include imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan to assess the liver, gallbladder, and surrounding structures.

2. Dietary Adjustments: Consider modifying your diet to include more fiber and less fat. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help manage digestive discomfort.

3. Stress Management: Since you have a history of anxiety, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or counseling may help alleviate some of the psychosomatic symptoms.

4. Regular Monitoring: Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider, especially considering your history of chronic hepatitis B.

5. Physical Activity: Engage in regular, moderate exercise, which can help improve digestion and reduce stress levels. However, be cautious with activities that exacerbate your pain.

In conclusion, while there are several potential causes for your upper right abdominal pain, a comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, dietary changes, and stress management will be beneficial in addressing your symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.

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