Pain Below the Knee: Tibial Tuberosity Issues and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Pain upon palpation of the tibial tuberosity and discomfort after squatting and standing up?


Previously, when I was kneeling on a stone bench with one leg, I pressed on the bony prominence below my knee (I found online that this area is called the tibial tuberosity).
A day or two later, I started experiencing pain similar to that of a bruise when pressed.
When I squat and then stand up, I feel tightness and pain in my knee, and going up stairs is also painful.
It has been about two months now.
Last week, I visited an orthopedic doctor who said that my condition was due to not allowing my leg to rest adequately or from climbing stairs, which caused inflammation that hasn't healed.
I was prescribed anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medication, as well as muscle relaxants, but after finishing the medication (which I took for about 5-6 days), I still haven't improved.
Should I continue to follow up with my doctor? I'm concerned about taking too many anti-inflammatory and pain medications.
Since I live on the fifth floor and have to climb stairs every day, what should I do?

You-Rong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/22

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Excessive pressure on the tibial tuberosity can cause pain, which is normal.
However, if there is insufficient rest or frequent stair climbing, it can lead to overuse of the hip ligaments and hip cartilage, resulting in persistent pain.
It is recommended to reduce stair climbing and consider applying heat or wearing a knee brace.

Reply Date: 2017/03/22

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort and pain related to your tibial tuberosity, which is the bony prominence located just below the knee where the patellar tendon attaches. This area can be sensitive to trauma, especially if you have recently put pressure on it by kneeling on a hard surface. The symptoms you describe, such as pain when standing up after squatting and discomfort while climbing stairs, suggest that you may be dealing with a condition known as "tibial tuberosity pain" or "Osgood-Schlatter disease," particularly if you are younger and physically active.


Understanding Your Condition
1. Tibial Tuberosity Pain: This condition often arises from overuse or trauma, leading to inflammation of the patellar tendon at its insertion point on the tibial tuberosity. The pain can be exacerbated by activities that involve knee flexion and extension, such as climbing stairs or squatting.

2. Inflammation and Recovery: The inflammation you are experiencing is likely a response to the trauma from kneeling on the hard surface. It is important to allow adequate rest for the affected area to heal. Continuing to engage in activities that stress the knee, such as climbing stairs daily, may prolong your recovery.

3. Medication: While anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce pain and swelling, they are not a long-term solution. If you have taken the medication for 5-6 days without significant improvement, it may be time to reassess your treatment plan with your physician.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Given that your pain has persisted for over two months, it is advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your orthopedic specialist. They can evaluate your condition further and may recommend imaging studies, such as an X-ray or MRI, to rule out any underlying issues like a fracture or more severe tendon injury.

2. Rest and Activity Modification: Since you live on the fifth floor and need to climb stairs, consider using alternative methods to reduce strain on your knee. If possible, take breaks during your ascent or use a different route that may be less steep. Additionally, try to limit activities that exacerbate your pain, such as squatting or kneeling.

3. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide you with exercises to strengthen the muscles around your knee, improve flexibility, and promote healing. They can also teach you proper techniques for activities to avoid further strain on your knee.

4. Ice and Compression: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Compression wraps may also provide support and reduce inflammation.

5. Gradual Return to Activity: Once your pain subsides, gradually reintroduce activities that involve knee movement. Listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain, as this can lead to further injury.

6. Considerations for Medication: If you are concerned about the long-term use of anti-inflammatory medications, discuss this with your doctor. They may suggest alternative pain management strategies or a different class of medications that may be more suitable for your situation.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms suggest inflammation at the tibial tuberosity, likely due to recent trauma. It is crucial to allow your knee to rest and recover while seeking further evaluation from your healthcare provider. They can help you develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses your pain and allows you to return to your normal activities safely. Remember, early intervention and proper management can significantly improve your recovery outcomes.

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