Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain and Treatment Options - Surgery

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Hemorrhoidectomy-related information?


Hello doctor, I had hemorrhoidectomy surgery in November 2016 and have recovered well.
However, I experience a sharp pain in my anus after sitting for extended periods, but there is no bleeding during bowel movements.
What could be causing this?
Additionally, the surgeon informed me that hemorrhoids cannot be completely removed, as it could lead to a loss of function in the entire anal area.
I had both internal and external hemorrhoids, and at the time, they were very swollen and painful, which was quite alarming.
Therefore, only a large portion was removed.
The remaining hemorrhoids shrank shortly after the surgery, but sometimes they swell again when I strain during bowel movements, although they quickly retract.
The surgeon mentioned that the remaining hemorrhoids could be treated with an outpatient procedure, but I have heard that frequent surgeries on the anus could lead to irreversible damage.
Is this true? Is there a necessity to operate on the remaining hemorrhoids? If I choose not to have surgery, will the remaining hemorrhoids worsen over time? If surgery is required, is it really just an outpatient procedure? Are the remaining hemorrhoids considered external hemorrhoids?

Xiāngxià rén, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/03/23

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: The Department of Colorectal Surgery at Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, is concerned about you and would like to follow up on your visit.

Reply Date: 2017/03/23

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoidectomy in November 2016, it is not uncommon to experience some discomfort or pain, particularly when sitting for extended periods or during bowel movements. This discomfort can be attributed to several factors, including residual inflammation, nerve sensitivity, or even the presence of remaining hemorrhoidal tissue.

Understanding Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain
1. Residual Pain: After surgery, the tissues around the anal area can remain sensitive for some time. This sensitivity may lead to sharp or stabbing pains, especially when sitting or during bowel movements. If there is no bleeding during bowel movements, it is a positive sign that there is no active bleeding or significant injury to the surgical site.

2. Nerve Sensitivity: The anal region is rich in nerve endings, and any surgical procedure can lead to temporary or, in some cases, chronic nerve sensitivity. This can manifest as pain or discomfort when pressure is applied, such as when sitting.

3. Remaining Hemorrhoidal Tissue: If a portion of the hemorrhoids was left intact during the surgery, it could still cause discomfort, especially if it becomes engorged or inflamed due to straining during bowel movements.


Treatment Options
1. Conservative Management: For mild discomfort, conservative measures such as warm sitz baths, topical anesthetics, and over-the-counter pain relievers can be beneficial. These methods help soothe the area and reduce inflammation.

2. Dietary Adjustments: Maintaining a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated can help prevent constipation and reduce straining during bowel movements, which can aggravate any remaining hemorrhoidal tissue.

3. Follow-Up with a Specialist: It is essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider or a gastroenterologist. They can assess the surgical site and determine if the pain is due to residual hemorrhoidal tissue or other factors.


Surgical Considerations
Regarding your concerns about the remaining hemorrhoidal tissue and the potential need for further surgery:
1. Surgical Risks: It is true that repeated surgeries in the anal region can lead to complications, including scarring, anal stenosis, or incontinence. Therefore, it is crucial to weigh the benefits and risks of any additional surgical intervention.

2. Indications for Surgery: If the remaining hemorrhoids are causing significant discomfort, recurring symptoms, or complications, a minor outpatient procedure may be warranted. This could involve techniques such as rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy, which are less invasive than traditional hemorrhoidectomy.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: If the remaining hemorrhoids do not cause significant pain or complications, it may be advisable to monitor them rather than pursue immediate surgical intervention. However, if symptoms worsen or become bothersome, discussing surgical options with your healthcare provider is essential.

4. Classification of Hemorrhoids: If the remaining tissue is external and causes discomfort, it may be classified as external hemorrhoids. The treatment approach may differ based on their classification and severity.


Conclusion
In summary, experiencing pain after hemorrhoidectomy can be common, and understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Conservative treatment options should be explored first, and any decisions regarding further surgical intervention should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the condition and ensure that any potential complications are addressed promptly. If you have concerns about the remaining hemorrhoidal tissue, discussing them with your doctor will help you make an informed decision about the best course of action.

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