Facial Muscle Tension: When to See a Neurologist - Neurology

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Tightness in the muscles on the right side of the face?


Hello Doctor, for the past two weeks, I have been experiencing muscle tightness near my right cheekbone.
Initially, it was just a mild tightness, but over the past few days, it has become quite tense.
The muscles around my eyes also feel a bit tight.
Is there any connection between these two issues? (I have already consulted a dentist and an ENT specialist.
The dentist found no issues, while the ENT suggested it might be related to nasal congestion, but I do not have any symptoms of nasal congestion.) Which specialist should I see next?

Mr. Li, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/08

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, based on your description, the common cause of tightness in the forehead and temples is likely myofascial pain related to the second cervical nerve.
Prolonged periods of looking down can lead to overuse of the trapezius muscle in the back of the neck, resulting in neck and shoulder discomfort.
It is recommended to incorporate neck muscle stretching exercises into your routine, performing gentle stretches every 20-30 minutes at angles that do not cause discomfort.
You should stretch the neck up, down, left, and right.
I suggest consulting with a neurologist or a rehabilitation physician for further evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.

Reply Date: 2017/04/08

More Info


When it comes to facial muscle tension and associated symptoms, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms and potential causes. Your recent experience with tightness around the right cheekbone and eye area could be indicative of several conditions, and it is wise to seek further evaluation from a specialist.

Facial muscle tension can arise from various factors, including stress, anxiety, muscle strain, or even neurological conditions. The fact that you have already consulted with a dentist and an ENT specialist is a good start, as they can rule out dental issues or sinus-related problems that might contribute to facial discomfort. However, since you are not experiencing nasal congestion, it may be time to consider other possibilities.

One potential cause of your symptoms could be related to muscle tension due to stress or anxiety. The facial muscles are often affected by emotional states, leading to tightness or discomfort. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as "tension-type headache," where muscle tightness in the head and neck can lead to referred pain or discomfort in the facial region. Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as mindfulness, yoga, or physical therapy, may help alleviate some of this tension.

Another possibility is that you may be experiencing a form of facial dystonia, which is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that can lead to abnormal postures or movements. This condition can affect various muscle groups in the face, leading to symptoms such as twitching, spasms, or tightness. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist who specializes in movement disorders or neuromuscular conditions. They can perform a thorough examination, including a neurological assessment, to determine if there is an underlying condition that requires treatment.

Additionally, conditions such as hemifacial spasm or even Bell's palsy could be considered, although the latter typically presents with more pronounced weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles. A neurologist can help differentiate between these conditions and provide appropriate management options.

In summary, while your initial consultations with a dentist and ENT specialist were valuable, the persistence of your symptoms suggests that a visit to a neurologist may be the next best step. They can evaluate your facial muscle tension in the context of your overall neurological health and determine if further diagnostic testing or treatment is necessary. In the meantime, consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques into your routine, as managing stress can often alleviate muscle tension and improve overall well-being.

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