Chest Contusions: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Chest contusion?


Two days ago, I went to Zhuzihu to pick calla lilies and accidentally slipped, resulting in a sharp pain in my left rib after hitting a wooden post (I collided with it almost vertically).
Since then, walking or taking deep breaths has been painful.
I thought it would heal on its own after a while, but at noon, when I bent down and exerted myself, I heard a sound like breaking chopsticks from my left rib.
Afterwards, I broke out in a cold sweat and felt dizzy, so I rushed to the hospital.
The emergency physician glanced at the X-ray and said that my rib was not fractured; the pain was due to a muscle contusion.
They prescribed pain medication for me.
I have been resting at home for the past two days, but whenever I straighten my body or exert myself, the left rib hurts.
In certain positions, I can feel a popping sound in my left rib.
Will this heal on its own, or do I need to see an orthopedic doctor for another examination? (The impact area is at the lower edge of my chest, and I am quite thin, so there isn't much cushioning.
Currently, I have no bruising.) Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to respond to me amidst your busy schedule.

Xiao Qiao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/06

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If it doesn't improve, you need to see a doctor again.

Reply Date: 2017/05/06

More Info


Chest contusions, commonly referred to as bruises, can occur due to trauma to the chest area, such as the incident you described while picking calla lilies. When you experience a sudden impact, like hitting a wooden post, the soft tissues around the ribs can sustain injury, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes a feeling of tightness or discomfort during movement or deep breathing.


Symptoms of Chest Contusions
The symptoms of a chest contusion can vary in severity but typically include:
- Localized Pain: Pain at the site of impact, which may worsen with movement, deep breathing, or coughing.

- Swelling and Tenderness: The area may feel swollen and tender to the touch.

- Bruising: Although you mentioned not having visible bruising, it can develop over time.

- Muscle Spasms: You may experience a sensation of tightness or spasms in the muscles surrounding the ribs.

- Difficulty Breathing: Pain can lead to shallow breathing, which may cause discomfort and anxiety.


Treatment and Recovery
1. Rest: It's crucial to allow your body time to heal. Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain, such as heavy lifting or strenuous exercise.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding medication.

3. Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every hour can help reduce swelling and numb the pain.

4. Gentle Stretching: Once the acute pain subsides, gentle stretching and breathing exercises can help restore mobility and prevent stiffness.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice increased pain, difficulty breathing, or any new symptoms such as fever or persistent dizziness, seek medical attention promptly.


When to Seek Further Medical Attention
While your initial X-ray showed no fractures, it’s essential to monitor your condition. If you experience any of the following, consider returning to a healthcare provider:
- Persistent or Worsening Pain: If the pain does not improve or worsens over time, further evaluation may be necessary.

- Breathing Difficulties: If you find it increasingly difficult to breathe or experience shortness of breath, this could indicate a more serious injury.

- Signs of Complications: Symptoms such as fever, chills, or increased heart rate could suggest an infection or other complications.


Conclusion
In most cases, chest contusions heal on their own with appropriate care. However, given your description of the pain and the "cracking" sensation, it may be wise to follow up with a healthcare provider, especially if the pain persists or worsens. They may recommend further imaging, such as a CT scan, to rule out any underlying injuries that may not have been visible on the initial X-ray.
Overall, while rest and self-care are essential, staying vigilant about your symptoms and seeking medical advice when necessary will ensure a smoother recovery. Take care, and I hope you feel better soon!

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