Can You Get Pregnant from External Contact? the Risks - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask a question.
My girlfriend and I engaged in foreplay on June 2nd, but there was no penetration, only rubbing around the anus.
However, I accidentally slipped and touched the area outside the vagina, and I'm not sure if there was any pre-ejaculate fluid.
At that time, I also used my hand to help my girlfriend with masturbation, and my hand had touched my own genitals.
My girlfriend's menstrual period ended on May 26th.
Could this lead to pregnancy?

han, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/04

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


On June 2nd, I engaged in foreplay with my girlfriend, which involved rubbing but no penetration.
There was a moment when I accidentally slipped and my penis touched the outside of her vagina, but it did not go inside.
I am unsure if there was any pre-ejaculate fluid.
At that time, I also used my hand to help my girlfriend with masturbation, and my hand had touched my own genitals.
My girlfriend's menstrual period ended on May 26th.
Could this lead to pregnancy? Answer: No, pregnancy is not possible.

Reply Date: 2017/06/04

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether pregnancy can occur from external contact, such as the scenario you described, it is important to understand the mechanics of conception and the associated risks.

In general, pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg. For this to happen, sperm must be deposited in or near the vaginal canal, where it can travel through the cervix into the uterus and potentially meet an egg. In your case, since there was no direct penetration and the contact was primarily external, the likelihood of pregnancy is extremely low. However, there are a few factors to consider.

1. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: You mentioned the possibility of pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) being present. Pre-ejaculate can contain sperm, although typically in much lower concentrations than ejaculate. If any pre-ejaculate was present on your fingers after touching your genitals and then came into contact with your girlfriend's vaginal area, there is a very small risk of sperm being transferred. However, this scenario is still unlikely to result in pregnancy, especially considering the timing of her menstrual cycle.

2. Timing of the Menstrual Cycle: Your girlfriend's last menstrual period ended on May 26, and you mentioned that the contact occurred on June 2. This timing is relatively close to the ovulation period, which typically occurs about 14 days after the start of a menstrual period in a regular cycle. However, since there was no direct penetration, the chances of sperm reaching the egg are minimal.

3. Sperm Viability: Sperm can survive outside the body for a limited time, typically a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the environment. In the case of external contact, the sperm would need to be in a suitable environment to remain viable, which is unlikely.

4. Psychological Factors: It's also worth noting that anxiety and stress about the possibility of pregnancy can lead to heightened concern. If your girlfriend is worried about pregnancy, it may be beneficial for both of you to discuss this openly and consider taking a pregnancy test if her next period is late.

5. Preventive Measures: If you are looking to avoid pregnancy in the future, it is advisable to use reliable contraception methods. Options include condoms, hormonal birth control, or other forms of contraception that suit your lifestyle and health needs. This not only helps prevent unintended pregnancies but also protects against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from the scenario you described is very low, it is not entirely zero due to the potential for sperm transfer. If there are any concerns about pregnancy or if your girlfriend experiences any unusual symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider for further advice and possibly a pregnancy test. Open communication about sexual health and contraception can help both partners feel more secure and informed in their relationship.

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