Ankle Ligament Injuries: When to Consider MRI? - Orthopedics

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Ankle ligament injury


Dear Doctor: I sprained my ankle about 9 months ago.
I saw an orthopedic doctor for six months and am now receiving acupuncture and muscle relaxation therapy from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.
However, my ankle still feels uncomfortable at times, especially after strength training, although I can walk without pain for the most part.
When I was injured, the doctor mentioned that the ligament was nearly torn.
About six months after the injury, I asked the doctor about the anterior talofibular ligament, and he said it had healed but was loose.
I still feel that my ankle is somewhat unstable.
Should I go to the hospital for an MRI?

BEAR, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/21

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If surgery is necessary, further examinations are required.
Typically, ligament laxity can be managed with a brace for protection.

Reply Date: 2017/06/21

More Info


When it comes to ankle ligament injuries, particularly after a significant sprain, understanding when to consider an MRI is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Based on your description, it seems you have been dealing with lingering discomfort and instability in your ankle for about nine months following an injury that was initially assessed as a near-complete ligament tear.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that ankle sprains can vary in severity, and the recovery process can be prolonged, especially if the ligaments were significantly damaged. The fact that you have been experiencing ongoing discomfort and instability suggests that there may still be underlying issues that need to be addressed.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a valuable tool in evaluating soft tissue injuries, including ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. It provides detailed images of the structures within the ankle, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of any remaining damage. In your case, considering an MRI could be beneficial for several reasons:
1. Assessment of Ligament Integrity: An MRI can help determine the current state of the ligaments in your ankle. If the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) or other ligaments are still compromised, this could explain the instability and discomfort you are experiencing.
2. Detection of Associated Injuries: Sometimes, ankle sprains can lead to additional injuries, such as cartilage damage or bone bruises, which may not be evident through physical examination alone. An MRI can help identify these issues, allowing for a more targeted treatment approach.

3. Guiding Treatment Decisions: If the MRI reveals significant ligamentous laxity or tears, this information can guide your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action. This may include physical therapy, bracing, or even surgical intervention if conservative measures are insufficient.

4. Monitoring Recovery: Given that you have been in treatment for several months, an MRI can serve as a benchmark to evaluate the healing process. If the ligaments have healed but remain lax, your treatment plan may need to be adjusted to focus on strengthening the surrounding muscles and improving stability.

In your case, since you mentioned that you have been undergoing traditional Chinese medicine treatments, it might be worth discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of integrating an MRI into your evaluation process. If you feel that your ankle is not stable and you continue to experience discomfort, it is reasonable to seek further imaging to ensure that there are no significant underlying issues that could impede your recovery.

In summary, considering an MRI for your ankle injury seems warranted given your ongoing symptoms and the initial severity of the injury. It can provide critical insights into the current state of your ligaments and guide your treatment moving forward. Always consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and the potential benefits of further imaging to ensure you receive the most appropriate care for your condition.

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